clairol2020 年 9 月英语六级考试听力原文及参考答案

2021年1月12日发(作者：孙觉)
2020年9月英语六级考试听力原文及参考答案
【Conversationone】
牛津大学物理学教授的访谈
M
：
Youareaprofessorofphysi csattheuniversityofOxford.
You'reasenioradvisor attheEuropeanorganizationfornuclear

Inaddit ion,
doyougettheenergy?
W
：
Oh,well,re melyfortunatelife
doingwhatIlovedoing.
M
：
Professor,whatexactlyisyourgoal?Whydoyoudoall of
this?
W
：
Well,Asyousaid,
these, Ithink,cationof
scienceandthefurtherunderstandi ngofscience.
M
：
Don'tthesetwothingsgetin thewayofeachother?WhatI
meanis,doesn'tgivinglec turestaketimeawayfromthelab?
W
：
,n'tmind spending
atIwillsayisthat
hatit
furthersm yownknowledgewhenIhavetoexplainsomethingclearly.nIhaveto
answerquestionsaboutit,teachingatahi ghlevelcanbevery
,nomatterhowmuchexpertisetheym ayalready
haveinthefield,theyareinstructing
M：anyscientificbreakthroughsthatyouseeonthenearhor izon?
anexpectsoon?
W：theworldisalwaysconduc tingscienceandthereare
,rightnowwehave
mple, wehavethousands
ofphotosofplanetmarstakenbytele scopesthatnobodyhasever
hashadtimetolookatthemw ith
theirowneyes,letaloneanalyzethem.
Questi onsonetofourarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
sthewomansayshecanbesoenergetic?
答案 ：Oh,well,IjustlovewhatIdo.
sthewomanbeenengaged in?
答案：Theeducationofscienceandthefurtherunders tandingof
science.
esthewomansayaboutthebene fitteaching
bringstoher?
答案：teachingasubject helpsmecomprehenditbettermyself
sthewomansaynew scientificbreakthroughs
canbemadepossible?
答 案：tolookatthemwiththeirowneyesandanalyzethem
【C onversationTwo】对于梦的起源的探讨
M：Doyouthinkdreamshave specialmeanings?
W：No,Idon'tthinktheydo.
M：D on'saypeoplewho
believethatdreamshavemeaningsar esuperstitious,especially
nowadays,inthepast,du ringthetimesofancientEgypt,Greeceor
China,peopl eusedtobelievethatdreamscouldforeseethefuture.
Buttoday,withallthescientificknowledgethatwehave,I thinkit's
muchhardertobelieveinthesesortsofthin gs.
W：Mygrandmotherissuperstitious,andshethinks dreamscan
edreamedthattheflightshewasdueto
t akethefollowingdaycrashed,canyouguesswhatshedid?Sh e
didn'n'tevenbothertogototheairportthe
ekla ter,
se,noplaneevercrashed.
M：Howfunnydidyou knowthatflyingisactuallysaferthanany
othermodeo ftransport?It'canbe
soirrationalsometimes.
W ：Yes,nifwethinktheyareridiculous,
emotionscanbe justaspowerfulasrationalthinking.
M：doallsortso fcrazythingsbecauseoftheir
act,somepsychologist sbelievethatour
dreamsaretheresultofouremotions andmemoriesfromthatday.I
thinkitwasSigmundFreud whosaidthatchildren'sdreamswere
usuallysimplere presentationsoftheirwishes,thingstheywished
dul ts,dreamsamuchmorecomplicated
reflectionsofthei rmoresophisticatedsentiments.
W：Isn'titinterest inghowpsychologiststrytounderstandusing
thescie ntificmethodsomethingasbizarreasdreams?Psychologyi s
liketherationalstudyofirrationalfeelings.
Questionsfivetoeightarebasedontheconversationyouha vejust
heard.
bothspeakersthinkofdreams?
答案：theydon’thavespecialmeanings
n'tthewoman'sgr andmothertakeher
scheduledflight?
答案：Onceshe dreamedthattheflightshewasduetotakethe
followin gdaycrashed
esthewomansayaboutpeople'semotions?
答案：emotionscanbejustaspowerfulasrationalthinki ng.
dpsychologistSigmundFreudsayabout
adults dreams?
答案：Butinadults,dreamsamuchmorecomplicat edreflections
oftheirmoresophisticatedsentiment s.
【PassageOne】南极考察队对于V湖冰面下生物的探索
Whilesomesc ientistsexplorethesurfaceofAntarctica,others
ar elearningmoreaboutagiantbodyofwaterfourkilometersb eneath
theicepack.
Scientistsfirstdiscovered lakeVossdockinthe19seventy'sby
hen,theyhaveused
soundwavesandevensatellitestomapthismassivebod yofwater.
HowdoesthewaterinlakeVossdogremainliq uidbeneathanice
sheet?Thethickglacieraboveactsl ikeaninsulatingblanketand
keepsthewaterfromfree zing,saysMartinSiegert,aglaciologist
tion,geoth ermalheatfromdeep
entistssuspectthat
microor ganismsmaybelivinginlakevohsstockclosedofffromthe< br>outsideworldformorethan2millionyears.
Anythi ngfoundtherewillbetotallyalientowhat'sonthesurface
oftheearthtoseeagoodscientistsaretryingtofinda waytodrill
intotheiceanddrawwatersampleswithout causingcontamination.
Again,oesasplanned,adrill
reachesthelake,
itwillreleaseanotherrobotth atcanswiminthelake,takepictures,
entistshopethe irdiscoverieswill
shedlightonlifeinouterspace,w hichmightexistinsimilardarkand
airlesscondition s.
Recently,closeuppicturesofjupiter,asmooneuro pashows
stedinantarctica,robots
couldbesentt oeuropatosearchforlifetheretoo.
nthepassageyouh avejustheard.
dscientistsfirstusetodiscoverlake Vstockin
the1970s?
答案：usingradiowavesthatpen etratetheice
scientiststhinkaboutlakevastdock?< br>答案：microorganismsmaybelivinginlakevohsstockclos edoff
fromtheoutsideworldformorethan2millionyea rs
thescientistshopetheirdiscoverieswilldo?
答案：shedlightonlifeinouterspace,whichmightexistinsi milar
darkandairlessconditions
【PassageTwo】< br>心得
TheideatostudytheAmericanIndiantribetorah ,whoMorris
cametoJamesCopelandin1984,whenhedisc overedthatverylittle
ddidatribe
memberthroug hasocialworkerwhoworkedwiththetribesmenin
t,the tribemembernamedgonzaleswasveryreluctant
Copela ndthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuy
erCopelandexplain edtohimwhatheintendedto
dowithhisresearchandhow itwouldbenefitthatarehome,orris
Copelandtohisvi llageandservedas
吉姆斯对于印第安语言的记录及其科研过程和
ndsays ,thankstohimthatarewhoMorris
understoodwhatourm issionwasandstartedtrustingus.
Enteringtheworld ofthat,Hamashasbeenalaboriousproject
htheirhome land,hemustdrive2.5daysfrom
Houston,suphisvehic lewithgoodsthatthetribesmen
can'teasilygetandgi vesthegoodstothemasagestureoffriendship
thatare Morris,whodon'tbelieveinaccumulatingwealth,takethe
foodandshareitamongthemselves.
ForCopeland, theexperiencehasnotonlybeenacademically
satisfy ing,ople
rejectingtechnologyandlivingaveryhard, traditionallife,which
offersmeanothernotionabou tthemeaningofprogressinthewestern
,Iexperiencet hesimplicityoflivinginnaturethatI
otofbeautyin< br>theirsenseofsharingandconcernforeachother.
Q uestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust
h eard.
JamesCopelandwanttostudytheAmerican
In diantribetorahMorris?
答案：hediscoveredthatveryli ttleresearchhadbeendoneon
theirlanguage