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混帐2020年大学英语六级考试真题及解析(第二套)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-12 03:29
tags:大学英语六级考试, 真题, 英语考试

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2021年1月12日发(作者:庄传林)
2020年大学英语六级考试真题及解析(第二套)
一、PartⅠWriting(30mi nutes)
ions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutest owriteanessay
uldwrite
atleast150wordsbutnom orethan200words.
输入答案内容...
【答案】
【参考范文】
Inthisrapidlydevelopingsociety,whatwepursuehasnev erbeenmore
lltheelementsofwealththatmodern
p eopleattachimportanceto,Ireckonthat(1)wealthofthem indisthe
onlytruewealth,whichindicatedintherema rkthattheimportanceof
spiritualrichnesscannever beunderestimated.
Insteadofhavingmoneyorpower,( 2)spiritualrichnessismore
meaningfulandcanmakep eoplemorecultivated,whichwillindirectly
it,ifev eryonehasthe
awarenessofenrichingtheirmind,they mayputmoreeffortondoing
meaningfulthingsinstead ofbotheringotherpeople,orevendoingharmful
ore,w ithrichspiritinourmind,wewill
livehappilyinthis societyandmakeourlifemorepeacefuland
meaningful .
(3)Toconclude,spiritualrichnessiscrucialforev eryindividual.
Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallyachieve ourgoalandmakefurther
improvementinourlifeandfu turecareer.
【审题构思】
题目考查的是“精神的财富是唯一真正的财富”的主题, 拥有精神财富不仅
可以提升个人,还可以间接促进社会发展,所以从个人和社会两方面说明此观点
最为合适。
【行文点评】
(1)开门见山,阐明“精神的财富是唯一真正的财富”这一观点, 并指出其重要
性。
(2)从个人和社会两个方面分别具体阐释精神财富的意义,不仅提升个人, 还能
促进社会发展。
(3)用Toconclude引出总述首尾句,精神富足对每个人都至关 重要。
二、PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)(本套 听力与2020年9
月第一套试题听力相同,此处略。)
三、PartⅢReadingCom prehension(40minutes)
固定题干
nA
Directions: Inthissection,
requiredtoselectonewordforeachbl ankfromalistofchoicesgiven
epassagethroughcaref ully
oiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
markthecor respondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet
notuse anyofthewords
inthebankmorethanonce.
Itwaspe rhapswhenmyparents—whoalsohappentobemyhousemates—lefttogotravellingforacoupleofmonthsrecentlytha tit26_____
onmewhyIhadnotyetleftthefamilyhome.< br>Itwasn’tthatIreliedonthemfor27_____reasons,orto keepmy
lifeinorder,ays,Irelyon
themfortheirc ompany.
Imissedcominghomeandtalkingaboutmydayat work,andImissed
dhaving
unique28_____intotin ydetailsthatmakealife.
Whiletheconversationabou tyoungadultsstayinglongerathomeis
29_____bytalk oflaziness,ofdependence,ofaninabilityforyoung
p eopletopullthemselvestogether,30_____dowetalkofthe way,inmy
caseatleast,myrelationshipwithmyparent shas31_____strengthened
thelongerwehavelivedtog ether.
Overtheyearsthepowerdynamichaschangedand isnolongerdefined
byonebeingthegiverandanother, ,whatdoesthissayfor
ourrelationshipswithinthefa milyhome?
AccordingtopsychologistSabinaRead,the reare“someverypositive
possible32_____whenadult childrensharethefamilyhome”,notingthe
“parent-c hildrelationshipmayindeedstrengthenandmature”inthe
process.
But,shenotes,astrong33_____doesn’t simplycomewithtime.“The
manychangingfactorsofth erelationshipneedtobeacknowledged,rather
thanho pingthatthemerepassageoftimewill34_____connectpare nts
’simportanttoacknowledgethatthe
relation shipparametershavechangedtoavoidfallingbackinto35_ ____
fromtheteenyears.”
A)bond
B)contempl ated
C)dawned
D)hierarchy
E)insight
F) legislative
G)leverage
H)logistical
I)mag ically
J)outcomes
K)patterns
L)rarely
M)saturated
N)stereotypes
O)undoubtedly
1 .
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题考查的是动词。句意:我才明白自己为什么尚未离 家。该句为强调句,强调
部分是when引导的时间状语从句,根据空格前面的主语it和后面的onm e,可
知空格处缺少动词过去式作谓语。dawnonsb.意为“使某人开始明白”,与题
意 相符,故选C。
2.
【答案】
H
【解析】
本题考查的是形容词。句意 :我并不是因为后勤原因才依靠父母。根据空格前面
介词for和后面名词reasons,推断空格处 缺少形容词或动词的分词形式。根据
后面两个不定式短语tokeepmylifeinorder和t oeasethechaosofthe
home可知,空格所在处的第一个原因也应与生活安排相关。 logistical意为“后
勤上的”,与题意相符,故选H。
3.
【答案】
E
【解析】
本题考查的是名词。句意:我想念能够感知和理解生活细节的能力。根据空格前< br>面形容词unique和后面介词into可知,空格处缺少名词,且能与后面的into搭
配。 insight意为“洞察力,与题意相符,故选E。
4.
【答案】
M
【解析 】
本题考查的是动词。句意:虽然关于年轻人成年或工作后仍待在家中的议论充斥
着懒惰、依赖 、年轻人不能振作起来的话题。根据空格前面is和空格后面by
判定,空格处需要填入动词的过去分词 形式,与is一起构成谓语。saturated
的原形saturate意为“使充满”,与题意相符 ,故选M。
5.
【答案】
L
【解析】
本题考查的是副词。句意:我们 很少谈及这些。该句是倒装句,空格缺少使句子
发生部分倒装的否定副词。rarely意为“很少,难 得”,与题意相符,故选L。
6.
【答案】
O
【解析】
本题考查的是 副词。句意:与父母一起生活的时间越长,我们的关系就无疑越牢
固。该句成分完整,由此判断空格处需 要填入副词,修饰谓语动词。undoubtedly
意为“毋庸置疑地,无疑”,与题意相符,故选O 。
7.
【答案】
J
【解析】
本题考查的是名词。句意:成年子女与家 人同住会产生一些积极结果。根据前面
的形容词possible和后面when引导的时间状语从句可 知,空格处需要填入名
词的复数形式作therebe句型的主语。outcomes意为“结果,后果 ”,与题意
相符,故选J。
8.
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考 查的是名词。句意:牢固的联系并非仅仅随着时间的流逝就能形成。根据
空格前面冠词a和形容词str ong,以及空格后面谓语doesn’tcome判定,空
格处需要填入可数名词的单数形式。bon d意为“联系,纽带”,与题意相符,
故选A。
9.
【答案】
D
【解 析】
本题考查的是副词。句意:不能单单寄希望于时间流逝就能神奇地将父母与其成
年子女联系 起来。该宾语从句句子成分完整,因此应填入副词修饰谓语动词。
magically意为“神奇地,如 魔法般地”,与题意相符,故选D。
10.
【答案】
K
【解析】
本题 考查的是名词。句意:我们需要承认决定亲子关系的因素已改变,其目的是
避免退回到青少年时期父母与 子女相处的模式。根据空格前面的动词短语
fallingbackinto和后面的介词短语from theteenyears可得知,空格处需
要填入不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式作fallin gbackinto的宾语。
patterns意为“模式”,与题意相符,故选K。
【全文翻 译】
也许正是我的父母,亦是我的室友,最近离开家去旅行了几个月的缘故,我
才[26]恍然 大悟自己为什么还没离开家。
我与父母同住并非出于[27]后勤保障上的原因,也不是为了让生活井然 有
序,或者为了缓解家里的混乱。这段时间里,我依靠父母是为了得到他们的陪伴。
我想念回到 家中谈论自己工作中的一天,我想念能够读懂父母的表情并明白
他们一天过得怎么样。我想念对构成生活 的微小细节拥有[28]独到见解。
虽然关于年轻人成年或工作后仍待在家中的谈论[29]充斥着懒惰 、依赖、年
轻人无法振作起来的话题,但我和父母却[30]很少谈及这些,至少就我的情况而
言,一起生活的时间越长,我们的关系也[31]毫无疑问愈加得到了巩固。
经过这么多年,权力动态已 发生了改变,不再按照一方是给予者、另一方是
接受者来定义。那么,这对家庭关系意味着什么呢?根据心理学家萨宾娜·瑞德的说法,“当成年子女与家人同住时,可能会产
生一些非常积极的[32 ]结果”,并指出在此过程中,“亲子关系可能确实会加强
并变得更加成熟”。
但她指出,牢固 的[33]联系并非仅仅随着时间的流逝就能形成。“这段关系
中的许多变化因素需要得到承认,而不是 单单寄希望于时间流逝就能[34]神奇地
将父母与其成年子女联系起来。重要的是要承认决定亲子关系 的因素已经改变,
以避免这种关系退回到青少年时期的[35]模式。
固定题干
nB< br>Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapass agewithten
atementcontainsinformationgivenin
fytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformation
ragraphi s
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
lett eronAnswerSheet2.
HowTelemedicineIsTransforming Healthcare
A)Afteryearsofbigpromises,telemedici neisfinallylivingupto
byfasterinternetconnectio ns,ubiquitous(无处
不在的)smartphonesandchanginginsu rancestandards,morehealth
providersareturningto electroniccommunicationstodotheirjobs—
andit’sd ramaticallychangingthedeliveryofhealthcare.
B)D octorsarelinkingupwithpatientsbyphone,emailandwebc am.
They’realsoconsultingwitheachotherelectroni cally—sometimestomake
ts,meanwhile,
areusing newdevicestorelaytheirbloodpressure,heartrateandot her
vitalsignstotheirdoctorssotheycanmanagechro nicconditionsathome.
Telemedicinealsoallowsforb ettercareinplaceswheremedicalexpertise
10timesa day,DoctorsWithoutBordersrelays
questionsaboutt oughcasesfromitsphysiciansinNiger,SouthSudanand
elsewheretoitsnetworkof280expertsaroundtheworld,a ndbackagain
viatheinternet.
C)Asameasureofho wrapidlytelemedicineisspreading,consider:
Moret han15millionAmericansreceivedsomekindofmedicalcare remotely
lastyear,accordingtotheAmericanTelemed icineAssociation,atrade
group,whichexpectsthose numberstogrowby30%thisyear.
D)Noneofthisistosay thattelemedicinehasfounditswayinto
tsurveyof500 tech-savvy(精通技术的)
consumersfoundthat39%hadn’the ardoftelemedicine,andofthosewho
haven’tusedit,4 2%
pollof1,500familyphysicians,only15%hadusedit intheirpractices
—but90%saidtheywouldifitwereap propriatelyreimbursed(补偿).
E)What’smore,forallt herapidgrowth,significantquestionsand
efiningan dregulatingtelemedicinediffer
iansgroupsareissu ingdifferent
guidelinesaboutwhatcaretheyconside rappropriatetodeliverandin
whatform.
F)Somec riticsalsoquestionwhetherthequalityofcareiskeeping
re’sthequestion
ofwhatservicesphysicianssho uldbepaidfor:Insurancecoveragevaries
fromhealth plantohealthplan,andabigfederalplancoversonlyanarr ow
dicine’sfuturewilldependonhow—andwhether
—regulators,providers,payersandpatientscanaddresst hesechallenges.
Here’sacloserlookatsomeofthesei ssues:
G)Dopatientstradequalityforconvenience?T hefastest-growing
servicesintelemedicineconnect consumerswithcliniciansthey’venever
metforaphon e,videooremailvisit—on-demand,24/lly,these
aref ornonemergencyissuessuchascolds,flu,ear-achesandsk inrashes,
andtheycostaround$$45,comparedwithappr oximately$$100atadoctor’
soffice,$$160atanurgent- careclinicor$$750andupatanemergency
room.
H)M anyhealthplansandemployershaverushedtooffertheserv ices
andpromotethemasaconvenientwayforplanmembe rstogetmedicalcare
three-quartersoflargeemploye rs
willoffervirtualdoctorvisitsasabenefittoempl oyeesthisyear,up
from48%paniessuchasTeladocandA mericanWellare
expectedtohostsome1.2millionsuch virtualdoctorvisitsthisyear,
up20%fromlastyear, accordingtotheAmericanTelemedicineAssociation.
I)Butcriticsworrythatsuchservicesmaybesacrificingq uality
tingarandomdoctorpatientswillnevermeet,t hey
say,furtherfragmentsthehealth-caresystem,an devenminorissuessuch
asupperrespiratory(上呼吸道的)i nfectionscan’tbethoroughlyevaluated
byadoctorwh ocan’tlistentoyourheartorfeelyourswollenglands.
Inarecentstudy,researchersposingaspatientswithski nproblems
soughthelpfrom16telemedicinesites—62< br>encounters,fewerthanone-thirddisclosedclinician s’credentialorlet
patientschoose;only32%discuss edpotentialsideeffectsofprescribed
lsitesmisdia gnosedseriousconditions,largely
becausetheyfail edtoaskbasicfollow-upquestions,theresearcherssaid.
“Telemedicineholdsenormouspromise,butthesesite sarejustnotready
forprimetime,”saysJackResneck, thestudy’sleadauthor.
J)TheAmericanTelemedicine Associationandotherorganizationshave
startedacc reditation(鉴定)programstoidentifytop-quality
ric anMedicalAssociationthismonthapproved
newethica lguidelinesfortelemedicine,callingforparticipating
doctorstorecognizethelimitationsofsuchservices andensurethatthey
havesufficientinformationtoma keclinicalrecommendations.
K)Whopaysfortheservi ces?Whileemployersandhealthplanshave
beeneagert ocovervirtualurgent-carevisits,insurershavebeenfar
lesswillingtopayfortelemedicinewhendoctorsusep hone,emailorvideo
toconsultwithexistingpatients aboutcontinuingissues.“It’svery
hardtogetpaidun lessyouphysicallyseethepatient,”saysPeter
Rasmu ssen,medicaldirectorofdistancehealthattheCleveland Clinic.
Some32stateshavepassed“parity”lawsrequi ringprivateinsurersto
reimbursedoctorsforservic esdeliveredremotelyifthesameservice
wouldbecove redinperson,thoughnotnecessarilyatthesamerateor
eralhealthplanforthe
elderlycoversasmallnumber oftelemedicineservices—onlyfor
beneficiariesinr uralareasandonlywhentheservicesarereceivedin
ah ospital,doctor’sofficeorclinic.
L)Billstoexpand Medicarecoverageoftelemedicinehavebipartisan
(两 党的)ntsworrythatsuchexpansionwould
becostlyforta xpayers,butadvocatessayitwouldsavemoneyinthelongrun.
M)Expertssaymorehospitalsarelikelytoinve stintelemedicine
systemsastheymoveawayfromfee- for-servicepaymentsandinto
managed-care-typecon tractsthatgivethemasetfeetoprovidecarefor
patie ntsandallowthemtokeepanysavingstheyachieve.
N)I sthestate-by-stateregulatorysystemoutdated?Histori cally,
e
industrymemberscontendthathaving50d ifferentsetsofrules,licensing
feesandevendefini tionsof“medicalpractice”makeslesssenseinthe
tly ,doctorsmust
haveavalidlicenseinthestatewhereth epatientislocatedtoprovide
medicalcare,whichmea nsvirtual-visitcompaniescanmatchusersonly
cause sadministrativehassles
(麻烦forworld-classmedical centersthatattractpatientsfromacross
ayoClinic, doctorswhotreatout-of-statepatients
canfollowup withthemviaphone,emailorwebchatswhentheyreturn
home,buttheycanonlydiscusstheconditionstheytreated inperson.
“Ifthepatientwantstotalkaboutanewprob lem,thedoctorhastobe
,thepatientshouldtalkto
hisprimary-carephysicianaboutit,”saysSteveOmmen,w horunsMayo’
sConnectedCareprogram.
O)Todate, 17stateshavejoinedacompactthatwillallowadoctor

welcomingthemove,sometelemedicineadvocateswoul dpreferstatesto
automaticallyhonoroneanother’sl icenses,astheydowithdrivers’
tesaren’tlikelytos urrendercontrolofmedical
practice,ar,morethan200telemedicine-relatedbillshavebeenintroducedin 42states,many
regardingwhatservicesMedicaidwill coverandwhetherpayersshould
reimburseforremotep atientmonitoring.“Alotofstatesarestilltrying
to definetelemedicine,”saysLisaRobbin,chiefadvocacyof ficerfor
theFederationofStateMedicalBoards.
1.Anoverwhelmingmajorityoffamilyphysiciansarewilli ngtouse
telemedicineiftheyaredulypaid.
【答案】< br>D
【解析】
句意:如果患者支付的远程医疗费用合理,绝大多数家庭医生愿意使用远程医 疗。
这与段落D中的“Inapollof1,500familyphysicians,only1 5%hadused
itintheirpractices—but90%saidtheywoul difitwereappropriately
reimbursed.”相符。题干中的major ity和dulypaid是对定位句中的90%和
appropriatelyreimbursed 的同义替换。
2.Manyemployersareeagertoprovidetelemedi cineserviceasabenefit
totheiremployeesbecauseof itsconvenience.
【答案】
H
【解析】
句意:许多雇主渴望提 供远程医疗服务,因为这能给员工带来便利。这与段落H
中的“Manyhealthplansand employershaverushedtooffertheservices
andpromot ethemasaconvenientwayforplanmemberstogetmedicalcar e
withoutleavinghomeorwork.”相符。题干中的eager和conven ience是对
定位句中的haverushedto和aconvenientway的同义替换。< br>3.Differentstateshavemarkedlydifferentregulatio nsfortelemedicine.
【答案】
E
【解析】
句意:不同的州 对远程医疗有明显不同的规定。这与段落E中的“Rulesdefining
andregulati ngtelemedicinedifferwidelyfromstatetostate.”相符。
题干中的Differentstates和markedlydifferent是对定位句中的froms tate
tostate和differwidely的同义替换。
4.Withteleme dicine,patientsinregionsshortofprofessionalmedical
serviceareabletoreceivebettermedicalcare.
【 答案】
B
【解析】
句意:借助远程医疗,缺乏专业医疗服务地区的那些患者能够获得更 好的医疗服
务。这与段落B中的“Patients,meanwhile,areusingnewd evicestorelay
theirbloodpressure,heartrateandot hervitalsignstotheirdoctors
dicinealsoallows
forbettercareinplaceswheremedicalexpertiseishardt ocomeby.”
相符。题干中的regionsshortofprofessionalmedi calservice是对定位句
中placeswheremedicalexpertiseish ardtocomeby的同义替换。
5.Unlikeemployersandhealthpla ns,insurershavebeenratherreluctant
topayforsome telemedicineservices.
【答案】
K
【解析】
句意:与 雇主和医疗计划不同,保险公司一直不太愿意为某些远程医疗服务付费。
这与段落K中的“Whilee mployersandhealthplanshavebeeneagertocover
virt ualurgent-carevisits,insurershavebeenfarlesswillin gtopay
fortelemedicinewhendoctorsusephone,email orvideotoconsultwith
existingpatientsaboutconti nuingissues.”题干中的Unlikeemployersand
healthplans 是对定位句中Whileemployersandhealthplanshavebeeneager
tocovervirtualurgent-carevisits的归纳概括,题干中的reluctan t是对
定位句中farlesswilling的同义替换。
6.Somesupporter softelemedicinehopestateswillaccepteachother’
s medicalpracticelicensesasvalid.
【答案】
O
【解 析】
句意:某些远程医疗支持者希望各州能互相接受有效的医疗执照。这与段落O
中的“Whi lewelcomingthemove,sometelemedicineadvocateswouldp refer
statestoautomaticallyhonoroneanother’slic enses,astheydowith
drivers’licenses.”相符。题干中的acc ept和Somesupportersof
telemedicine是对定位句中honor和so metelemedicineadvocates的同义替
换。
7.Thefastestg rowingareafortelemedicineservicesisforlesserhealth
problems.
【答案】
G
【解析】
句意:远程医疗服务增长最 快的领域是不严重的健康问题。这与段落G中的“The
fastest-growingservic esintelemedicineconnectconsumerswith
clinicians they’venevermetforaphone,videooremailvisit—on-dema nd,
24/lly,thesearefornonemergencyissuessuchasc olds,flu,
ear-achesandskinrashes,andtheycostaro und$$45,comparedwith
approximately$$100atadoctor’ soffice,$$160atanurgent-careclinic
or$$750andupat anemergencyroom.”相符。题干中的growingarea和lesser
heal th是对定位句中Thefastest-growingservices和nonemergencyiss ues
的同义替换。
8.Astelemedicinespreadsquickly,so meofitsopponentsdoubtwhether
itsservicequalityc anbeguaranteed.
【答案】
F
【解析】
句意:随着远程医疗的 迅速普及,一些反对者怀疑其服务质量是否可以得到保证。
这与段落F中的“Somecriticsa lsoquestionwhetherthequalityofcare
iskeepingupw iththerapidexpansionoftelemedicine.”相符。题干中
的ser vicequality和opponents是对定位句中thequalityofcare和Somecritics的同义替换。
9.Theresultsobtainedbyresearche rswhopretendedtobepatientsseeking
helpfromtelem edicineprovidersaredisturbing.
【答案】
I
【解析 】
句意:研究人员假装是寻求远程医疗帮助的患者,获得的结果令人不安。这与段
落I中的“I narecentstudy,researchersposingaspatientswithskin< br>problemssoughthelpfrom16telemedicinesites—withu nsettling
results.”相符。题干中的whopretendedtobepatie nts和disturbing是对

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