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北京社稷坛总结考研英语阅读理解考点预测

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-12 04:25
tags:英语阅读理解, 研究生入学考试, 高等教育

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2021年1月12日发(作者:蒙恬)
总结考研英语阅读理解考点预测
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助。

一、as结构
regard…as…(2011)
call…as…(2011)
use…as…(2004)
consider…as…(2004)
treat…as…(2014)
portray…as…(2012)
view…as…
see…as…
look upon…as
treat…as…
think of…as…
二、否定词
2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious—modest
2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic—misleading
2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on—dishonoring
2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad—disapproval
2013 Q23词义题 indictment—accusation
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2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get—
uneasy
2015 Q27 态度题 discard—disapproval
三、特殊标点
2013 Q34 细节题冒号
2012 Q24 细节推理题冒号
2012Q 29 细节题冒号
2011 Q36 观点题冒号
2007 Q31 细节题冒号
2012 Q36 推理题分号
2013 Q25 主旨题分号
2014 Q38 细节题分号
II 阅读解题技巧
一、细节题
【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法
【解题步骤】
1、 找题干关键词,精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的
某句或者相连的两句中)
2、将所选答案精确定位到文章
【例题】2012年Text1
22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.
[A] recruit professional advertisers
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[B] learn from advertisers’ experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her
critique of the lameness of many public- health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to
mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed
understanding of psychology. “Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads
one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—
teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues
convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,
so skilled at applying peer pressure.
【解题步骤应用】
1、题干定位:段落的最后一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此,答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer
pressure.
2、选项定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers’ experience
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learn from---take a page from 表“学习”。
experience---skilled 表示“有经验的,很娴熟的”。
二、推断题
【解题方法】找段落中心句
寻找段落中心句方法:
第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进,即有therefore,
thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);
第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge,
insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)
第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)
第六、平铺直叙段落中,注意首末句
【解题步骤】
1、根据题干,寻找该段落中心句,
2、正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
【例题】2009年Text4
37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
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To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with
the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-
important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination
of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of
European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England
colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely
understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
【解题步骤应用】
1、寻找段落中心句(转折处)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may
consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New
World circumstances.
2、正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
三、态度题
【解题方法】作者态度分类法
1、在判断感情色彩时,应结合以下两点。
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1)作者态度可以分为三大类:a. 正向态度:支持,乐观,赞同;b. 客观、
中立、公正;c. 负向态度:反对、批评、怀疑
2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度 纳入
其中,而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
2、匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意:
1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indif ferent(漠不关心);
subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzz led(迷惑不解的)。
2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的,如:st rongly;
completely;entirely。
3、 态度题的新趋势:
1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度,也开始考察文章中某人的
观点和态度,做题 时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2)选项可能不在是态度明确的.肯定或者否 定的词,而是改为带有程度限
制的词语,带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的:guarded慎重的,q ualified有条
件的,tempered缓和的,因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观,一般带有绝 对化
或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的,如:strongly completely entirely
【解题步骤】
1、判断选项ABCD的态度正负向,将四个选项进行分类(正向,负向)
2、根据关键词,回文定位判断态度。
【例题】2015年Text 2
They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring
the contents of a smartphone — a vast storehouse of digital information — is
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