阜成门外大街英语学习方法总论教案

2021年1月12日发(作者：熊自仁)
英语学习方法总论
方法就是方法,它最终无法取代刻苦的学习.

第1部分 整体建议

1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English
study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we
are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others'
interpreters.

在英语学习之初,我 们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿
简单的英语,用英语与 别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就
感,这样,兴趣就培 养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要!

2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And
we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.

制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划. 并且我们一定要严
格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命.

3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without
making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the
abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier
and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to
deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and
illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.

无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠 告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们
对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩 略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经
常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这 样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担.

4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some
special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some
certain scenes to deepen our memory.

看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生 动的英语学
习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆.

5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that
contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.

请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的 句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象
更深.

6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may
help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.

如果时间允许,通读小小汉 英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握
所学知识.

7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence
and determination are badly needed.

优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚 持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得
好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求.


Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具体方法)

1. Oral English:(口语学习)

A. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English
study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention
to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.

我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利- 准确-恰
当.

B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where
we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.

努力寻找学 伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学
习经验,开拓 视野,提高英语学习兴趣.

C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by
speaking English to ourselves.

如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会 很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.比如
对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己 正在作的事情.

D. This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First
we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with
the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in
our interpretation.

这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对 照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语
部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后 ,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马
上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步.

请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物.

这样作的好处:

1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久.

2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误---英文原文.

3. 题材范围极广,可 以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我
们总是在练习相同的语 言,进步当然就缓慢了.

4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.

5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来.

6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思
憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多.

E. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one
speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting
training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability
and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.

听译法-角色互换: 三人一组,模拟翻译实战.一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译.练习一段时
间后互换角色 .这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法.而且可大大提高反
应速度和 能力.此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文.

F. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an
oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the
same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same
composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for