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oicq是什么人教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点及练习题

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2021-01-12 08:14
tags:知识点, 练习题, 英语

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2021年1月12日发(作者:赵令欢)

Unit4知识与练习

重点词汇解析
adv. 在哪里;到哪里
【经典例句】 Where are you?你在哪?
【考点聚焦】 where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。当我们不知道某东西在什么地
方时,常用Where is/are...?来询问。
n. 桌子
【经典例句】 There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。
【考点聚焦】 常用词组:at table在吃饭;at the table在桌旁


【易混辨析】table与desk

desk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。
例如:
There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。
There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。
table 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。
例如:
Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。


Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?

prep. 在……(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如: on his desk“在他的书桌上”,on the
floor“在地板上”,on the bed“在床上”,on the wall“在墙上”等等。
4. under prep. 在……下面,例如:
under my chair“在我的椅子下面”,under the desk“在书桌下面”,under kate’s bed“在凯特
的床下面”等。
重点句型
is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪? -It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。
are my books? 我的书在哪?
-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
短语典句考点




1. on the sofa 在沙发上

【经典例句】 His book is on the sofa.他的书在沙发上。
【考点聚焦】 1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词,用于名词或代词前 ,这时名词或代词称为
介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短 语。如:
①in表示“在……中;在……内”。如: in the room在这个房间里;in the backpack在背包

②on表示“在……上”。如:
on the floor在地板上;on the desk在课桌上 ③under表示“在……下”。如:
under the bed在床下;under the tree在树下
2)当介词短语充当表语时,千万不要忘了be 动词(is,am,are)。
重要语法
*

where 引导的特殊疑问句 【课文讲解】

1.—Where’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪儿? —It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包
里。
1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方,可用句型“Where + be + 主语(人或物)?”。where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用is,复数用are。
where’s 是where is的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语
是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数为“It’s + 表示地点的词”,
复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如: —Where’s my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿? —It’s
under the desk. 在桌子底下。
—Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿? —They are on the chair. 在椅子
上。
2) in是介词,用来表示地点,意为“在……里面”。如: —Where’s Tom? 汤姆在哪儿? —He
is in the room. 他在房间里。
2. —Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿? —It’s under your bed. 在你
的床底下。
1) computer game在此句中意为“电子游戏机”,另外,computer game也有“电子游戏”,“电
脑游戏”等意思,其复数形式为computer games。


注意:由两个名词组成的短语,一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数,第 一个名词
不变。如:These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树。
2)


3)
under是介词,意为“在……下面”,表示 方位,常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方,
二者之间往往没有接触。如: Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下。

Let’s sit under the tree. 咱们坐在树底下。
3. —Where is the pencil? 铅笔哪儿? —I don’t know.我不知道
1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时,可用I don’t know.作答,使用时,习惯在前面加上
Sorry. / I’m sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些。如: —Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪
儿? —Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 【语法详解】
where 引导的特殊疑问句
where,汉语意思是“哪里、哪儿”。与who,what等一样,也喜欢提 问。不过,where是疑问
副词,where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问。问“某人在哪里”或 “某物在哪里
【特点一】where常用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语。带where的句中不 能再有表示地
点的副词或in,at,on,under等构成的介词短语。如: —Where do you live?
你住在哪里?(这里不用live in) —I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
|

【特点二】where问“哪里”,如果问 句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时,此时where具有代
词的性质,介词就不能省掉。如: Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you driving to?你开车到哪里去?
【特点三】 当where询问的物品数量为单数时,b e动词要使用is,因为该物品在问句中提
到过,所以回答时用代词it代替该物品就可以了。如:
—Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪儿? —It’s in the backpack.在背包里。
当所询问的物品数量为复数时,be动词使用are,因为该物品在 问句中提到过,所以回答时
用代词they代替该物品。如: —Where are my books?我的书在哪儿? —They’re on the
sofa.在沙发上。
【特别提醒】 Where is可以缩写成Where’s,但Where are不能缩写。
I.单项选择
( )21. —Where’s the cat (猫)? —It’s ______.




A. on the table B. under the table C. on the chair D. under the chair

( )22. —Is this ______ alarm clock? —Yes, _____ is my brother’s.
A. a; he B. a; it C. an; he D. an; it
( )23. Two books and a pencil case are in the ______ of the desk.
A. tape B. floor C. drawer D. chair
( )24. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _______ it.
A. need B. know C. bring D. take
( )25. —Where are his notebooks? —______ are on the desk.


A. You B. They C. These D. Those

( )26. Jane, bring my math book ______ here, please.
A. to B. at C. in D. /
( )27. —______ is on the dresser? —A key.
A. What B. What color C. How D. Where
( )28. —Is the eraser in your backpack? —_________. I lost it this morning.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they’re not
( )29. —Mom, ________ my backpack on the sofa?—Sorry (对不起), I ______ know.
A.


B.
is; am not B. do; am not C. is; don’t D. do; don’t

( )30. —Please take the notebook to your sister. —______.
A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning
( ) 1. Where are ______ pens? Are______ in the drawer?
A. my; they B. /, they C. your you D. his them
( ) 2. –Are these your pictures? -Yes, ______ .
A. it is B. it isn’t C. they are D. these are
( ) 3. I have ______ eraser______ my pencil case.
?

A. a in B. a at C. an; in D. an; at

( )4. The desks are ______ the floor.
A. in B. on C. at D. under


( ) 5. ______ the baseball on the sofa? No, it______
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isn’t D. Are; aren’t
( )6. –Where is Wuhan? -It’s ______ Hubei.
A. or B. in C. to D. at
( ) 7. Are Tom’s pens ______ desk? Yes,______ are.
A.


B.
on his it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. his; it’s

( )8. Where ______ your CDs ? On the TV.
A. is B. are C. the D. am
( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -________ under the bed.
A. It B. Is C. It's D. Its
( )10. _________ her hat on the dresser?
A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do
( )11 What’s under her bed?____________
<

A She’s a ball B It’s a ball C Her is a girl D She’s a girl

( ) 12 ______ under the bed? No, they aren’t .
A Who are B Is it C Are they D It is
( ) 13 What are those ? I _____ know .
A am not B isn’t C not D don’t
( ) 14 Look! Some apples are ____ the tree and some birds are ____ the tree.
A in;in B on; on C in;on D on;in
( ) 15 _______ is your brother? He is at home


A What B Where C When D How

二 词汇运用(15分)
1 Is her dictionary under the s_____?
2. W____my books? They’re in the bag.
3. Lucy’s computer g ____ is under the table.
4 I have two erasers .T____ are in my pencil box.


5 The girl in(戴着)a red .h___ is Jane.
6 The girl is my sister, but I don’t k___ the boy.
:

7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u_____ the chair.

8 Where are the __________(watch)?
9 Look, your keys ________(be) on the table.
10 I _________(not know) your father.
11 Where _______(be) the dictionary and the book?
12 The ______(photo) are on the desk.
13Da Ming has five________(ruler)
14 Are her_______(pencil) on the table?
)

三 按要求做题(15分)

1 Tom’s books are in the bookcase.(划线提问)

2 Ben’s pens are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)

3 Are his keys in the schoolbag? (做否定回答)

4 That’s not my watch. (改为肯定句)
:



5 My backpack is under the table.(对划线部分提问)

6 His notebook is in the drawer.(改为一般疑问句)

7 The books are under the bed.(对画线部分提问)

8 Is that your bookcase? (作肯定回答)
!




四、单选
( ) kite is the tree.
n
( ) backpack the chair.
’t in ’t on for ’t on
( )4. — is my pencil? —It’s here.

&


( )5. your hats behind the door?


( )6.—Where are my pens?— .
’s on the table ,they are. are on the table ,they aren’t
( ) home is Shanghai.

( ) those CDs on the sofa?
,they aren’t ,it isn’t. ,those are ,it is


( )9 —Your backpack is nice.— .

,it is ,it isn’t you
( )10.—Jim,Where’s my baseball?— .
,I don’t know ,I do ,I don’t D.I know it
II.完形填空
Look at the 31. It’s my desk. 32 books are on it. One is my English book, and the
other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看见) some 33 on the desk.
The plants are green. My pencil case is also 34 the desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler
35 in it. The pen is black, the 36 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 37 my pencil? Aha,
it’s under the desk. Is my computer game under the desk? No, 38 isn’t. The desk has
(有) a drawer. 39! It is in the 40.
( )31. A. chair B. sofa C. desk D. bed


( )32. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
%

( )33. A. keys B. tapes C. CDs D. plants

( )34. A. in B. on C. of D. To
( )35. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )36. A. eraser B. map C. Pencil D. Hat
( )37. A. What B. Where C. What’s D. Where’s
( )38. A. she B. he C. it D. That
( )39. A. Thank B. Look C. Spell D. Meet
( )40. A. drawer B. bag C. backpack D. bookcase
$$

III.阅读理解

A难度:★
Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom (教
室). 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow.
What’s on the desk? It’s my backpack. It’s green. What’s on the chair? It’s my jacket.
It’s blue. What’s under the desk? It’s a white school ID card. Is it my school ID card?
No, it’s David’s. His name is on it. Is it a hat under the chair? Yes, it is. It’s my new
(新的) hat. It’s black. My mother buys (买) it for me. 根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
( )41. _____ chairs are in Tommy’s classroom.
A. 34 B. 33 C. 32 D. 31
( )42. What color are Tommy’s desk and chair?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Black.
@

( )43. Tommy’s ______ is blue.

A. backpack B. jacket C. school ID card D. hat
( )44. What’s under Tommy’s desk?
A. A backpack. B. A hat.
C. Yes, they are D. No, they’re not
( )29. —Mom, ________ my backpack on the sofa?—Sorry (对不


起), I ______ know.
A. is; am not B. do; am not C. is; don’t D. do; don’t
^

( )30. —Please take the notebook to your sister. —______.

A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning
( ) 1. Where are pens? Are in the drawer? A. my; they B. /, they
C. your you D. his them
( ) 2. –Are these your pictures? -Yes, . A. it is
C. they are D. these are
( ) 3. I have eraser my pencil case.
A. a in B. a at C. an; in D. an; at
( )4. The desks are the floor. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. the baseball on the sofa? No, it .
A.
~

B.
Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isn’t D. Are; aren’t

( ) 6. –Where is Wuhan? -It’s Hubei.
A. or B. in C. to D. at
( ) 7. Are Tom’s pens desk? Yes, are.
A. on his it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. his; it’s
( ) 8. Where your CDs ? On the TV.
A. is B. are C. the D. am
( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -________ under the bed.
A.
:

B.
It B. Is C. It's D. Its

( ) 10. _________ her hat on the dresser?
A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do
( )11 What’s under her bed?____________
A She’s a ball B It’s a ball C Her is a girl D She’s a girl
( ) 12 ______ under the bed? No, they aren’t .
A Who are B Is it C Are they D It is

B. it isn’t
under

D.

( ) 13 What are those ? I _____ know .


A am not B isn’t C not D don’t

( ) 14 Look! Some apples are ____ the tree and some birds are ____ the tree.
A in;in B on; on C in;on D on;in
( ) 15 _______ is your brother? He is at home
A What B Where C When D How
二 词汇运用(15分)
1 Is her dictionary under the s_____?
2W ____my books? They’re in the bag.
|

3 Lucy’s computer g ____ is under the table.

4 I have two erasers .T ____ are in my pencil box.
5 The girl in(戴着)a red h ___ is Jane.
6 The girl is my sister, but I don’t k ___ the boy.
7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u _____ the chair.
8 Where are the __________(watch)?
9 Look, your keys ________(be) on the table.
10 I _________(not know) your father.
{

11 Where _______(be) the dictionary and the book?

12 The ______(photo) are on the desk.
13Da Ming has five________(ruler)
14 Are her_pencils________(pencil) on the table?
三 按要求做题(15分)
1 Tom’s books are in the bookcase.(划线提问)

2 Ben’s pens are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
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