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noyes中国银行笔试英语阅读真题版

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2021-01-12 10:51
tags:真题版, 中国银行, 英语阅读

药酒-星期一到星期六

2021年1月12日发(作者:李俊)
中国银行笔试英语阅读真题

阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题 有四个备选答案。请根据短文的容
选择最佳答案。每个试题计3分,共计15分
A Tale of Scottish Rural Life
Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish
novel of all time”by Scottish’s reading public in 20051 Once considered
shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural
farmers,it has been adapted for stage,film,TV and radio in recent decades.
The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie,in the farming country of
the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War its heart is
the story of Chris,who is both part of the community and a little outside it.
Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of
his watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but
hard-working father;experience tragedy (her mother’s suicide and murder of her
twin children);and learn about her feelings as she grows into see her
marry,lose her husband,then marry has seemed so convincing a
figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a
man2.
But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about is
truly a novel of a place and its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long
history,in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and
writing.
The story itself is amazingly full of characters and is told from
Chris’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping community,a community
where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.
Sunset Song has a social theme is concerned with what Grassic
Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by
modernization and then by World War tried hard to show how certain
characters resist the e this,the war takes the young men
away,a number
of them to their particular,it takes away Chris’ husband,Ewan war
finally kills Ewan,but not in the way his widow is fact,the Germans aren’t responsible
for his death,but his own is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.
If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks is a “Sunset Song”but
is concerned too with the new Kinraddie,indeed of the new European c Gibbon
went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.
练习:
1. What is Sunset Song mainly about?
A)The First World War.
B)The beauty of the sunset.
C)The new European world.
D)The lives of rural Scottish farmers.
2. Which statement is NOT true of Chris?
A)She is the heroine of Sunset Song.
B)She had a miserable childhood.
C)She is the creation of a man.
D)She married only once.
3. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?
A)The climate of Kinraddie.
B)The history of Kinraddie.
C)The geography of Kinraddie.
D)The language spoken in Kinraddie.
4. Who are responsible for Evan’s death,according to Chris?
A)The Germans.
B)The French army.
C)The British troops.
D)The Russian soldiers.
5. The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means
A)the end of the heroine’s life.
B)the end of one’s life.
C)the end of traditional life.
D)the end of the day.
答案与题解:
1. D 问题问 的是《日落歌》主要讲的是什么?选项A说的是:第一次世界大战。选项B说的是:
日落之美。选项C说 的是:新欧洲世界。选项D说的是:格兰农夫的生活。选项D是正确的,相关的信
息可在第一段中找到。
2. D 问题问:哪个述对Chris是不符的?选项A说的是:她是《日落歌》中的女主人公 。选项B
说的是:她的童年很苦。选项C说的是:她是由一个男人创作出来的。选项D说的是:她只结过 一次婚。
D不对。第三段有这么一句话:We see her malty,lose her husband,then marry again.我们看见
她结婚,失去丈夫,后来又结婚。
3. B 问题问的是:小说的开头部分主要说了些什么?选项A说的是:Kinraddie的 气候。选项B
说的是:Kinraddie的历史。选项C说的是:Kinraddie的地理。选项D 说的是:Kinraddie说的语言。
看看下面这句话:Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long history,in a language that imitates
the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.小说的开头部分讲述了Kinraddie的悠久历
史,讲述 时模仿了该地方变化着的口头语和书面语的表达方式。可以看出,B是对的。
4. A 问题问 的是:根据Chris,谁杀死了Evan?选项A说的是:德国人。选项B说的是:法国军
队。选项C 说的是:英国部队。选项D说的是:俄罗斯士兵。B是正确的。倒数第二段有这么两句话:
The war finally kills Ewan,but not in the way his widow is fact,the Germans aren’t
responsible for his death,but his own side.战争最后杀死了Ewan,但不是他的寡妇 说的那样。事实
上,德国人没有杀他,是他自己一边的人杀的。
5. C 问题问的是 :小说题目中sunset这个词的意思很町能是哪一个意思?选项A说的是:女主人
公生命的结束。选 项B说的是:一个人生命的结束。选项C说的是:传统生活方式的结束。选项D说的
是:一天的结束。正 确答案是C。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的:If the novel is about the end of one
way of life it also looks ahead.如果小说是关于一种生活方式的结束,那么它同时也是朝前看的。
阅读下面的短文。每 篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的容选
择最佳答案。每个试题计3分, 共计15分
Who Wants to Live Forever?
If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice
as long,would you take it?
The good news is that we may be drawing near to that ists have
already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in now think
that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140
years.
This seems a great of how much more time we could spend chasing
our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have
families of their own.
“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our
mistakes and promote long
term thinking,”says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public
Health.“It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work.”
Longer lives don’t just affect the people who live also affect society as a
whole.“We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don’t think any of them would
be at all helped by having people live longer,”says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan.“The
question is ’What will we get as a society?’ I suspect it won’t be a better society.”
It would certainly be a very different are already finding it more difficult to
stay e rates are would to marriage in a society where people lived for
140 years?And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family
were all alive at the same time?
Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for that raises the
prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters bom 50 years apart~.We think
of an eider sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and would be hard
to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was people
would stay in work for would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good
judgement.
On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for
would make it more difficult for younger people to find a posts would be
dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more how easily
would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to may be
that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and
more on making life comfortable for the old.
And society would feel very different if more of its members were would be
more wisdom,but less people like to move people like to sit
people tend to act without people tend to think without people are
curious and like to experience different people are less enthusiastic about
fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might as the science
advances,we need to think about these changes now.
“If this could ever happen,then we’d better ask what kind of society we want to
get,”says Daniel Callahan.“We had better not go anywhere near it2 until we have figure those
problems out.”
练习:
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might
enable an individual to do?
A) Spending more time with his family.
B) Having more education.
C) Realizing more dreams.
D) Working longer.
2. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?
A) Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.
B) More and more people in the US today want to get married.
C) Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.
D) If people live longer,they would stay in marriage longer.
3. All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT
A) Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.
B) More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.
C) The job market would be more competitive.
D) It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.
4. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that
A) it places more emphasis on educating the young.
B) it is both wise and energetic.
C) it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.
D) it welcmes changes.
5. Which of the following best describes Callahan’s attitude to anti-ageing technology?
A) Optimistic.
B) Pessimistic.
C) Reserved.
D) Negative.
答案与题解:
1. B 长寿使个人能做的事主要在第3、4段里讲到,作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育
2. A 本题答案以下面的这两句话为依据:Psople are already finding it more difficult to stay
e rates are rising.暗示美国人目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱。
3. B 文章的第9段讲了寿命延 长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但作者没有提到雇佣者需要更
多的钱来支付员工的工资。
4. C 答案可以在10、11这两段里找到。
5. C 本题的答案依据可以在最后一段里 找到。Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些
问题之前,最好不要急着搞抗衰老的技 术。可见他对抗衰老技术的发展是有保留的。
阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题 有四个备选答案。请根据短文的容选择最佳答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分
The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight
You hear this:“No wonder you are you ever do is eat.”You feel sad:“I skip my
breakfast and supper.I run every morning and else can I do?”Basically you can
do genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your body constantly
tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that,“80
percent of the children of two obese parents become obese,as compared with no more than 14

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