霓漫天七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)经典

2021年1月12日发(作者：祁元孺)
七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解

If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are
some important rules you should know.

●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the
driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn
green or for the WALK crossing signal.

●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the
street.

●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can't see
you. Don't run between parked cars or buses.

●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .

A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. at a street corner

（2）It is important to when you cross the street.

A. run quickly B. wait for the light to turn green

C. look carefully to the left D. look carefully to the right

（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't .

A. bend down on the bus B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C. bend down near the bus D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again

（4）This passage is mainly about .

A. safety rules for students by bus B. safety rules for drivers

C. safety rules for children by train D. how to cross the street

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要 围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意
的重要规则。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus
stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A
项意为“在公交站 ”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转
角”，均不符合题意， 故选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street
corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，
等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快 跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为
“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the
bus stop可知，当你走向公交 站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符
合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项 意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为
“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题 意。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take
public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘
公交车的安 全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机
安全规则”，C项意为“ 孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题
意。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。


2．阅读理解

It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of
them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼） for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round
Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵
族） went by.


and Jim invited the man to eat with them.


Jim.

（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts,

After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than
anyone else.

After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） paying for his meal. He put six
coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!

（1）How many people are there in this story?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three.

（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?

A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.

B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.

C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.

D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.

（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.

A. six coins B. ten coins C. sixteen coins D. four coins

（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.

B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.

C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.

D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和 Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵
族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal
parts,可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给
Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without
working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you.
Keep reading!

They don't do things they can wait.

We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week.
Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other
important things for you to do.

They know what they want.

Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like
many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So
stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.

________________________.

Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of
useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy.
Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.

（1）Who should read this passage?

A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.

B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.

C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.

D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.

（2）What does the underlined word

A. Not popular B. Not modem C. Not useful D. Not hat

（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer?

A. By working hard and having luck.

B. By waiting for success to come.

C. By doing more and thinking less.

D. By knowing what they really want.

（4）which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. They always work hard.

B. They never work too much.

C. They are busy with their work.

D. They can do everything well.

（5）Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a postcard.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文
章，故 选D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they
have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们
忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他
们真正想要什么，故选D。

（4）段落大意题，根 据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的
事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事 情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太
多，故选B。

（5）推理判断题， 本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出
现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南； C故事书；D明信片，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、 推理判断题、段落大意题四种
常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文 ，善于利用连
接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需< br>要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。


4．阅读理解

Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs
love to become better.

When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by
myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my
study, he only said: as his love?

But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because
I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.

But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the
umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the
happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实
上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.

（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .

A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge

（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .

A. she didn't see her father B. she was afraid

C. she didn't have an umbrella D. she was wet

（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?

A. Because she had an umbrella. B. Because she went home safely.

C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. Because her father loved her very much.

（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .

A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important

（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?

A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.

B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.

C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.

D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸 爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸
被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。

（1）细节题。根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上
最重要的东西，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚
开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I
knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界
上最幸福的孩子，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选
A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读理解

I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My
favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother. She teaches
us very well.

I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever,
but I don't think so. I just work very hard.

I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I
also like maps very much.

I don't like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don't often
speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.

（1）What is Wang Kai's favorite subject?

A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. D. English.

（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee?

A. She teaches English. B. She has a big family.

C. She is Li Ming's mother. D. She likes her students. 20m

（3）Wang Kai is good at math because .

A. he is clever B. he works hard

C. he can teach himself （他自己） D. his math teacher teaches well

（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography?

A. Because geography is easy.

B. Because he likes maps very much.

C. Because he likes traveling very much.

D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.

（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。

A. so B. but C. and D. because

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科
目。

（1）细节题。根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选
C。

（3）细节题。根据I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My
friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努
力学习，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of
different countries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据前句I don't like English我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的 ，
前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang
district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking
photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures
on it.

Opening time: July 22
nd
—August 26
th


Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m.

Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.

Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half

Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.

Do not touch the photos.

You can take photos, but please turn off the flash（闪光）.

Please keep quiet.

You can buy tickets from our reception（接待处）, or book （预定）a ticket on the website
www. . Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.

（1）How many days will the show last（持续）?

A. 36 days. B. 35 days. C. 4 days. D. 66 days.

（2）Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much
are the tickets together?

A. 200 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 180 yuan.

（3）What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?

A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday

C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday

（4）What can you do while enjoying the show?

A. You can take some food into the show. B. You can learn how to take photos.

C. You can talk with your friends loudly. D. You can take photos with the flash on.

（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The show is in Binjiang district. B. You should not touch the photos.

C. You can only book tickets online（网上）. D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍 了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介
绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Opening time: July 22
nd
—August 26
th
可知， 一共持续了
36天，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half 可
知，一共需要支付180元，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—
Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn
some skills of taking photos 可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket
on the website www 可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答
案，即可。

7．阅读理解

Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with
her new friends on QQ at home.

Li Hua 19：58：01

I'm a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It's summer here now. It is usually
sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea.

Linda 19：59：12

I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. It's very cold. I'm wearing a coat. I like
snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.

Jenny 20：00：20

I live in London, the UK. It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to
travel （旅行）. I usually travel around the country with my parents.

（1）Wang Meimei is chatting with her friends at about ________.

A. 8：00 a. m. B. 9：00 a. m. C. 7：00 p. m. D. 8：00 p. m.

（2）It is ________ in Sydney these days.

A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy

（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer?

A. She usually swims in the sea. B. She usually travels around the country.

C. She usually goes to the mountains. D. She usually goes to the movies.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Wang Meimei is from Beijing. B. Li Hua doesn't like to swim in the sea.

C. Linda loves skating. D. Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Wang Meimei的三个QQ好友。

（1）推理判断题。根据 Li Hua 19：58：01 、 Linda 19：59：12 和 Jenny 20：00：20 可
知，Meimei跟好友聊天的时间大概在晚上八点。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二框 I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. 可
知，这些天悉尼是下雪的天气。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三框 I usually travel around the country with my parents. 可知，
Jenny夏天的时候经常去不同的国家旅游。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。A选项，根据第一段根据 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. ，
可知Wang Meimei来自上海而不是北京；B选项根据第一框最后一句 I like to play volleyball
on the beach and swim in the sea. 可知，Li Hua喜欢在海里游泳，而不是不喜欢；C选项：
根据第二框 I also like skating. 可知，Linda喜欢溜冰；D选项根据第三框 It's summer now,
and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. 可知，Jenny觉得夏天适合
旅行而不是冬天。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案 ；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


8．阅读理解



Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on
Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go
shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our
school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean
and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it.

（1）Our school is on _____________.


A. Center Street B. Garden Street C. North Street D. Green Street

（2）Our school is _____________ the market.


A. near B. behind C. in front of D. between

（3）You can go shopping in the _____________.


A. market B. hotel C. bank D. library

（4）The library is _____________ the school.


A. behind B. in C. across from D. next to

（5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.


A. the bank B. the school C. the hotel D. the library

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】


（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。

（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可
知答案为C。

（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a
big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from
the library. 可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。


9．任务型阅读


This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from
China. His friend Tom is different from（与……不同） him. Tom's favorite animals are giraffes
because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.

I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充满活力的）. But now the tigers,
especially（特别）the Manchurian tigers（东北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them.

We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保护）all the animals.

（1）Where are pandas from?


________

（2）What animals does Ken like best?


________

（3）Why does Tom like giraffes?


________

（4）将短文中画线部分句子①改为否定句


________

（5）将短文中画线部分句子②译成汉语


________

【答案】 （1）China



（2）Pandas



（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.



（4）Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.



（5）我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。


【解析】【分析】这篇文章作 者介绍了作者以及他的朋友们所喜欢的动物，最后倡导大家
共同保护动物。


（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意:熊猫来自于哪里？根据Pandas are
from China.可知答案为 China。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意;Ken 最喜欢什么动物？根据This is
Ken. He likes pandas best.可知答案为Pandas 。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意：为什么汤姆最喜欢长颈鹿？根据
To m's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.可知答案为
Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.

（4）考查否定句陈述句。含有宾语从句的主从复合句的否定常常否定主句，因为he 是第
三人称单数，使用助动词 does，故答案为 Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.

（5）考查学生英译汉的能力。We 我们think认为 people人们 should应该 protect（保护）
all 所有the animals. 动物。故答案为我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。


10．阅读理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to
yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born.
When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old,
they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is
contagious.

But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel
bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too
much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe
deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.
These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.

Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are
only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

（1）The underlined word

A. 神秘的 B. 疲倦的 C. 可传染的 D. 有帮助的

（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.

A. when people start to yawn B. whether all people yawn

C. whether yawning is contagious D. what makes yawning happen

（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?

①People yawn because they are bored

②People yawn to make them look funny

③People yawn to cool down their brains

④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide

A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D.
①②④

（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.

A. storybook B. sports news C. science magazine D. e-mail

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确 定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么
传染。

（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵
欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，
故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确
定为什么打哈欠，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has
something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in
our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In
2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人 认为我们感到无聊、
其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。