adsl拨号高考新题型英语概要写作

2021年1月12日发(作者：赖光勋)




高考新题型英语概要写作
Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.
2017高考新题型英语概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is agood thing. However, there is
nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt onthe skin was a means to block
out disease, as medical opinion had it thatwashing off dirt with hot water could open
up the skin and let ills in. Aparticular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By
1538, the French kinghad closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of
England in
began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europelived with dirt in a
friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famouslydirty. Upon learning that a
nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease, th,e
nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit (好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer
beenregarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically
speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing
arepractical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards ofcleanliness
have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisementsrepeatedly sell the
idea： clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths eversofter, surfaces to shine. Has
the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Manyfirst- time parents nervously try to
warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of
disease. On the contrary, MaryRuebush， American immunologist(免疫学家），
encourages children toplay in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the
latter (后者）position is
gaining some ground.
参选答案：
One possible version：
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(要点 1 ) For a long time
inhistory, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that
dirtprotected people from getting ill.(要点 2 ) However, people began to change their
attitudes todirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our
bodycan keep us healthy.(要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to
some dirt may helpour immune system.(要点 4)
评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量、确定或调整档次，最后绐分。
3.词败少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
(3)上下文的连贯性；
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 |