汉日互译英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

2021年1月12日发(作者：萧选进)

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

在学习英语过程中，会遇到很多的语法问题， 比如比较级和最高
级的用法，对于这些语法你能够掌握吗？下面是小编整理的英语比较
级和最高 级的用法，欢迎阅读！

英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最
高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以- er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在
后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest
talltallertallest greatgreatergreatest
(2)双音节词
如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原
级后加-st;
如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest
3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字
母，比较级加-er，最高级加- est;
如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，

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最高级加-est;
如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest
busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在
前面加most;
如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
differentmore differentmost different
easilymore easilymost easily
注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级
前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
非常。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbest
badworseworst illworseworst
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
many/muchmoremost littlelessleast
far further/farther furthest/farthest


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二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B 意思为A比B更。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范
畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度强得多。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2.比较级 + and + 比较级或more and more +原级表示越来
越
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容
词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

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4. the +比较级, the+比较级，表示越越。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old
one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或
事物的比较，表示最的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class
等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。

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7.否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so as结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a
great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.

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b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
下页更多英语比较级和最高级的用法的典型例题 三.典型例题
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，Im fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better

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答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级
为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但eas ier
本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at
school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1. 两者相比(甲=乙)，用as+原级+as表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2. 两者相比(甲〈 乙)，用not as(so) +原级+as或less than
表示
I didnt do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3. 两者相比(甲〉乙)，用比较级+than表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our
country.

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