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yd什么意思比较级讲解与语法练习题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-12 16:39
tags:练习题, 语法, 英语考试

五月雪-小巫见大巫

2021年1月12日发(作者:鲁德馨)


形容词比较级、最高级(形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级)
一 形容词原级的用法:
A +

as+
形容词原级
+as+B
如:
English is as interesting as Chinese.
Your father is as kind as your father.
可转换为:
the same +n + as/the same as
女口:
Xiaoming is the same height as Jim.
Xiaoming
'
s height is the same as Jim
'
s.
2
否定句中的结构:
A

+ not so/as +
形容词原级
+ as + B
女口:
I am not so careful as Lily.
Luckily, the weather was not so wet it is today.
3
表示一方是另一方的若干倍:
A+
倍数
+ as +
形容词原级
+as +B
如:
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
This table is twice the len gth as that one.
Exercises: 1 --Dad, could you buy me a computer?
--Of course. We can buy _____ one tha n this, but __ it.
A a better, better than B a popular, as good as C a more popular, not as good as D a cheaper, as good
as
2 I think the story is not so _____ as that one.
A in teresti ng B in terested C more in teresti ng D most in terest ing
3 The box is _____ that one.
A heavy B so heavy tha n C heavier tha n D as heavy as
4 When we speak to people, we should be _______ .
A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly
5 The earth is about ________ as the moon.
A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fifty as times big
二 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者进行比较
1
表示一方超过一方时,形容词比较级
+than,
表示一方不及一方时,
less +
形容词原级
+than
女口:
This moon cake is nicer tha n that one.
This recorder costs less money tha n that one.
Exercises: 1 This year our school is ____ tha n it was last year.
A much more beautiful B much beautiful C the most beautiful D beautiful
2 -What delicious cakes! They would taste _____ with butter.

A good
B better
C bad
D worse


3 They have just clea ned the win dow, so the room looks
A more brighter B more bright C less
D much brighter
bright
4 She is ______ tha n I.
D head taller
A a head taller B a taller head C taller a
head
A older four years B as four years older C four years older D bigger four years
比较级修饰语
a little, a bit, a lot, much, far, eve n, rather, any


Exercises: 1 In our city, it 's in July, but it is eve n __ in August.
A hotter, hottest B hot, hot C hotter, hot D hot, hotter
2 -How are you feeli ng today? --Much ____ . I can go to school next week.
A good B better C best D well
3 Miss Lu is _______ older tha n Miss Gao.
A very B more C much D quite
2
表示两者之间选择哪一个更 …时,用句型
Which/Who is +
形容词比较级,
A or B?
表示。
如:
Who is taller, Li Mi ng or Wang Tao?
Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?
3
表示一方随一方变化, 越 …就越 …,用
the +
比较级,
the +
比较级
如:
The more we get together, the happier we 'llbe.
The more you study, the more you know.
Exercises: 1 _______ the ground is, _______ the air becomes.
A higher, thinner B The higher, the thinner C the high, the thin D Higher, the thin
2 ________ he read the book, ___________ he got in it.
A The more, the more in terest ing B The less, the more in terest ing C The more, the more
in terested D More, more in terest ing
4
表示本身程度的变化,越来越,结构: 比较级
+and +
比较级
/more and more +
形容词原级 如:
'sgetting warmer and warmer in spring.
My hometow n is getti ng more and more beautiful.
Exercises: 1 When win ter comes, the days get ______ .
A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long D Ion ger and Ion ger
2 The boy is getti ng ___ .
A taller and taller B more and more tall C tall and taller D more tall and taller
3 The water in lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ______ because of the dry weather.
A fewer and fewer B more and more C less and less D little and little
4 _______ stude nts in our class came to like En glish.
A More and more B Much and much C Many and many D Less and less
5
表两者中比较,一个 …
the +
比较级
+ of the two
女口:
She selected the smaller one of the two apples.
Exercises: 1 Joh n is _____ of the two boys.
A tall B tallest C the tallest D the taller
2 Which is ___________ of the two dicti on aries?
A more helpful B helpful C the more helpful D the most helpful
3 Lucy is __________ of the twins.
A the careful B the more careful C careful D the most helpful

It

6
表示几倍于 .. ,用倍数
+
比较级
+ than

A+ be+
倍数
the size/width/length/height of B
女口:
I am three years older than you.
The new buildi ng is four times the size of the old one.
Exercises: 1 Your room is _____ mine.
A twice as larger tha n
n D as twice large as
D bigger three times
the,

2 Your room is _______ tha n mine.
A three time big B three times big C three times bigger
B twice the size of C bigger twice tha
三形容词最高级
1
表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较, 用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词
末常跟一个
in/of
短语来表示范围。
The+ adj
最高级
/the most + adj
原形
女口:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用
Which/Who is +
最高级,
A

B or C
?结构
如:
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
3
表示最……的……之一时, 用
one of +
形容词最高级,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
女口:
Jay Chou is one of the most popular sin gers.
4
形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示第几最 ……
女口:
Changjiang River is the first Iongest river in China.
5
形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格修饰时,不用加定冠词
the

Exercises_______ cities in the world.
A more beautiful B the more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful
2 The fifth orange is _____ . Give it to that small child.
A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest
3 Which Ian guage is ______ , En glish, French or Japa nese?
A easy B the most easy C the easiest D much more easy
6
形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
(1) 比较级
+than + any other +n(
单数
)
(2) 比较级
+than + any of the other + n(
复数
)
(3) 比较级
+than + any of the others
(4) 比较级
+tha n+ anyone/an ybody/a nything else
女口:
Rose is larger than any other girl in her class.
(2)No other/Nothing/No one/None/Nobody +
比较级
+ than
再没有比 .... 或
as(so)+adj/adv+as
女口:
Nothing is more valuable than friendship.
No other is better tha n this one.
(3)
主语
+
否定谓语(含
not/never
)
+
比较级 没有比这更
Exercises: 1 Mary studies harder _________ in her class.
A as any one B tha n any other girl C tha n the other D tha n anyone
2 Shan ghai is larger tha n ______ in Japa n.
A any other city B other cities C the other cities D any city

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