未来少年【推荐】2020年中考英语复习： 宾语从句的用法基础讲解

2021年1月12日发(作者：陈志朋)
宾语从句的用法

【真题再现】
1. — Jack, could you tell me ___________ for traveling this summer?(2014 连云港)
— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where your family will go B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
2. — Could you tell me ________?(2014 扬州)
— In August, 2014.
A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
3. — Could you please tell me ________?(2014 十堰)
— Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.
A. where is Mount Wudang
B. how can I get to Wulong River
C. what is Shenlongjia famous for
D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan
4. — Do you know _________?(2014 重庆)
— This afternoon.
A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk
5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.(2014 河北)
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. if you'd like to come along D. when you watch the match
6．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______?(2014 呼和浩特)
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost
C．who buys it for her D．where she bought it
7. — Do you know _________ the meeting?(2014 北京)
— Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
8. I didn't know ______.(2014 武汉)
A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done D. who left the message
9. — Could you tell me_______ yuanxiao in China?(2014 天津)
— Usually at Lantern Festival.
A. when do people eat B. how do people eat
C. when people eat D. how people eat
10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2014 广州)
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks
11. — Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.(2015 陕西)
—Next week.
A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go
12．— Could you please tell me________？(2015 南通)
— By taking an online tour．
A．in which way can I improve my writing skills
B．how I can travel around the world in eight hours
C．what places of interest we can visit at a time
D．how should I get some more useful information
13．— Could you please tell me _____?(2015 呼和浩特)
— About twenty minutes ago.
A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid
14. — Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?(2015 兰州)
— It’s on June 20
th
.
A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is
15．I wonder . (2015 青岛)
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day
16. — Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?(2015 温州)
—Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from
17. — Do you know ______?(2015 天津)
— For a month.
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
18．— Could you tell me _________?(2015 河北)
— Talking about festivals.
A．how they are playing B．what they are doing
C．where they are going D．why they are practicing
19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.(2015 杭州)
A. how happy was he B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy D. how he happy was
20. — Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ________?(2015 福州)
— It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A. what the Belt and Road meant
B. what does the Belt and Road mean
C. what the Belt and Road means

【答案与解析】
1. A。句意：——Jack，你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将 去哪里旅游吗？——我们计划
去海南看美丽的大海。本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中的回答“去海南看海 ”可排除C、D
两项；又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A项。
2. D。句意：——你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？——2014年8月。根据问句Could
you tell me ?可知，后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除
A、B两项；根据答语可知，问的是时间，排除C项，故选D项。
3. D。本句意为：——你能告 诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗？——当然，许多十堰
的人们都知道。从句的语序是陈述句语序“引导 词+主语+谓语+．．．．．．”，故答案选D。
4. C。句意：——你知道这个警察什么时候来给 我们作报告吗？——今天下午。宾语从
句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问 ，故答案为C项。
5. C。我有几张篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从 句。A、
B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。