saiki英语状语从句

2021年1月12日发(作者：池际尚)
英语状语从句
结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that（以致，结果），so…that, such…that（如此……
以至于）等。如：
We arrived early, so that we got good seats. 我们到得很早，因此我们座位很好。
It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 天气太热，我们想去游泳。
She is so good a teacher (=She is such a good teacher) that all the students like her.
她是那么好的老师，每个学生都喜欢她。

His reactions are so quick (that) no one can match him. 他的反应如此敏捷 (以致)
无人比得上他。

He is such a marvelious joker that you can’t help laughing. 他是一个如此奇妙的诙
谐人物，(以致) 弄得你不能不笑。

They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them. 他们都是出色的运动员，
没有人能战胜他们。

In his fury he threw the stone tablets upon the ground so that they were broken. 他
大怒之下，便把那些石匾扔到地上，摔破了。

My suitcase had become damaged, so that the lid would not stay closed. 我的箱子损
坏了，因此盖子关不上了。

Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 我
们再也没有收到过他的信，因此我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。

It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. 天是那样黑，他同伴
的脸他都看不见了。
注意：
1. 在口语中 that 常省略。如：

I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我是那样忙，写信的时间都没有。
2. 有时主句中还有倒装语序。如：
So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 月亮是那样亮，花都
像白天时那样鲜艳。
目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便，为了), in order th
at (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免), lest(免得，以防), for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句
中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词。如：
Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 拿近一点以便我看得更清楚。
Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱们坐前排，以便看得清楚
点。
I left at 6:00 so that/in order that I could catch the train. 为了赶上火车，我六点就出
门了。
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号
码写下，以免忘了。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。
Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣, 以防下雨。
Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。
He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快，以免迟到。

She dresses like that so that everyone will notice her. 她那样穿戴是为了引起人们的
注意。

I have given him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我给了
他一把钥匙，以便他随时能进来。

So that I shouldn’t worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到就给我
打了电话。

They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 他们冒了生死危险使我
们生活得更安全。
注：当从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用不定式来表达相同的意思。如：
译：为了通过考试，他学习非常努力。
正：He studies very hard so that(=in order that) he can pass the exam.
正：He studies very hard so as to (=in order to) pass the exam.
原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然),
when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到)
等。如：
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨，我便呆在家里。
Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it. 既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉
你了。
Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然价钱恢复了健康，你就可以去旅行
了。
How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?
他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了, 还能学什么东西呢?
Seeing that you’re already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside. 鉴于你已
到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。
Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 考虑到他只是刚刚
开始, 他对此的了解已经不少了。

She can drive by herself because she has passed her test. 她现在可以独立开车了，因
为她已经通过了驾驶考试。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。

I’m afraid we don’t stock refills for pens like yours because there’s little demand for
them. 对不起，我们没有你那种笔的笔芯，因为销路不好。
注意：
1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如：
Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得挺好
的。
Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到
她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如：
译：因为他病了，所以没有出席会议。
误：Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.
正：He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.
正：He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting.
时间状语从句

一、普通类从属连词