huit状语从句语法

2021年1月12日发(作者：何润东)
状语从句
Step 1.知识梳理
时间状语从句
（一） 时态
He _____(call) me when he _____(get) to Shanghai tomorrow.
I want to know when he_____(get) to Shanghai tomorrow.
I fell in love with her_________(第一次)I met him.
Don’t look it up in the dictionary ______(每次)you come across a new word.
(二)1.__________ (as, when, while) I was walking down the street I noticed a police
car in front of number 37.
2.________ (as, when, while) the time goes by, we will all grow older and older
but wiser and wiser.
3._________ (as, when, while) we walked, we talked.
4. He was about to set off ________ (as, when, while) the telephone rang.
5. We were playing chess _________ (as, when, while) the teacher came in.
(三)6. I will give you the magazine ___________ I have finished reading. (一……就)
7. He had ______ finished doing it _________he began to realize that it was a
mistake.
= ____ _______he finished doing it __________ he began to realize that it
was a mistake. (刚…….就)
(四) 与 until的区别
如果主句的谓语动词是持续性的,用肯定形式,表示” 一直到…., 如果主句谓语
动词是瞬间性的,则通常用否定形式,表示 直到……才.
He ______ (work) in the school until he was sixty.
I _________ (recognize) her until she took off her dark glasses.
在强调句中或否定形式位于句首时,通常用until.
It was not until she came back that her husband went to bed.
Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize her.
(五)9. I have been teaching here _________ I graduated from university. (自从)
10. It is years since he _______ (leave) for America(). (英译汉)
11. It is years since he __________ (live) in America. (英译汉)
(六)12. Ten years ________ (pass) before we met again..
注意句型 It was /will be +时间+ before+………
13. 5年后我们才能相见.________________________________________ ___
14.没过多久他就告诉我______________________________ _______________
地点状语从句
1. You’d better make a mark ________ you have any question.
2. _________ you go, you should bear your motherland in your mind.
3. __________ there is a will, there is a way.
原因状语从句(as,because,since,for)
1. Seeing that quite a few students were absent, the lecture was put off.
2. Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
3 _________ everyone is here, let us begin. (as,because,since,for)
day breaks __________ the sun is rising. (as,because,since,for)
day breaks, ___________ the birds are singing.(as,because,since,for)
条件状语从句
1. _____________ we don’t lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the
difficulty.(只要)
2. _____________________________, he is an honest man.(据我所知)
3. If you study hard, you will be successful in time.=
Study hard ______you will be successful in time.
4. If you don’t go,______________(我也不)
5. If he ______(finish)the work, he can have a rest.
结果状语从句(so,such,so that,such that)
1. He spoke slowly _________ I understood him.
2. She is _________ a lovely girl that all of us love her.
3. They are _______ interesting books that I want to read them once more.
4. She made ________ rapid progress that the teacher praised her.
5. The book was _______ carelessly written that there were a lot of spelling mistakes
in it.
6. There were __________ many people that I didn’t recognize him at first.
7. such….that 引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
It is such an interesting book ______all like it.
It is such an interesting book ______all like .
It is such a small matter ______ I don’t care to make any charge.
It is such a small matter_____ I expected.
让步状语从句
1.__________________ he was tired, (yet) he went on working. = Tired _____he
was,he went on working.
= He was tired, but he went on working.
2. as 引导让步状语从句作”尽管”讲, 语序为:
状语/宾语/表语/动词原形+as+主语+谓语+…….+主句, 如果句首为名词作宾语
或者表语,名词前无冠词.
Clever as you may be, you can’t do that.
Try as you may, you won’t manage it.
Hard as he tried, he failed again.
Old man as he is, he lives an active life.
Step 2 实战演练
1.（全国高考I，25）I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
2.（重庆高考，30）─Coach, can I continue with the training?
─Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until B. before C. as D. unless
3.（湖南高考，28）_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
4.（湖南高考，32）_____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the