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【英语】英语现在完成时练习题20篇
一、初中英语现在完成时
This museum here for over 80 years. It one of
the oldest buildings in this city.．1
D. has been; isB. had been; is C. was; has been A.
is; was
D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八 十多年了。它是这
座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态； 后句表示
的
。是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D
．，for it _____ a lot over the years2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown
D. has changedC. will change A. changed B.
changes
D 【答案】
【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，【解析】
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时
．Dhas，
故答案是have/has+过去分词，主语it，故
The small shop ________ for several years.．3
D. has been openB. has been opened C. has opened A.
opened
D 【答案】【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语 连用必须转
化为延续
。D性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选
ed..是形容词，不能加里的open【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open
______you _____ out the problem, Sam?．——4
Not yet, but I'm going to.——
D. Will , workB. Are, working A. Did, work C. Have,
worked
C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有， 但是快
了。结合
。C语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态 。选【点评】英
语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意 句子中
的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时．
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
Mary, I remember you several years ago. —5．
Yes, I for 3 years.—
A. married,
have married B. married, married
D. have married, have been marriedC. married, have been married
C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经
结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用 现在完
成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。ma rry是
。
been的过去分词是，故选C非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be
【点评】考查一般
过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—6．
Oh, he ________ here for two years.—
A. stayed B. hasn't stayed
C. stays D. hadn't stayed
B 【答案】【解析】【分析】答语中的for
two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完
。B+have/ has +过去分词。可知选成
时的结构：主语
【点评】考查现在完成时
Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.．—7
No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.—
A. has
gone B. has been C. went
D. will go
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是
她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示
主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面
的否
。定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A
。have gone to【点评】考查固定搭配
What _______ you just now? —8．
Don't worry. Nothing _______.—
B. happened; happenedA. has happens to; has happened
C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened
．
D 【答案】
别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式---【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？【解析】 发生了什
么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担to……What happened
。has happened，故答案为D心，用现在完成时，【点评】考查动词 时态，一般过去时表示过去
某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去
的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
．．9．Mr．In other words，he for 9 years till nowFan in 2005
had been married；A. got married；has been married B. married
got marriedhad been married C. got married；D. married；
【分析】首先第一空表述的是
A 【答案】年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为2005【解析】
一个发生在get 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get
married
可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此now”married. 第二空由“till
A.故填“has been married”,故选处married做形容词“已婚的”
的区别。和“married ”【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”
Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? ．—10
In July. I _____it for two weeks.—
D.
boughtC. have bought A. had B. have
had
B 【答案】七月份，我——你的新自行车那么好看 。你什么时候买的。【解析】【分析】句
意：——，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延 续weeks买了两周了。根据for two
是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。性的。因此排除AD，buy
【点评】考
查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
Do you miss your parents far away?11．—
Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.—
A. left B.
have left C. were away from D. have been away
from
D 【答案】over for 可知用现在完成时，时间状语“他 们已经离家两年多了”【分析】
根据句意【解析】的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能 leaveleft是表示时间段，动词要具有延续
性，two years
。D和时间段连用，故选
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
. Zootopia Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film—．12．
Oh, that's why I can't find them now.—
D. has been toA. have gone to B.
have been to C. has gone to
A 【答案】侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电 影《疯狂动物——【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
句意：去to去了；been 城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to
。
作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A过。Hobo and Eddie
The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.．13
A. has visited
B. have visited C. visited D. will visit
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的
B 【答案】
时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格
林
。B一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选
How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—14．
I've no idea. I _____ there.—
A. have gone
B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone
C
【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那 儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根
。据句意，
故答案为C【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判
断答
案。
_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（亚投行）15．So far, the AIIB
C. will attractB. has attracted A. attracted
B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，
到目
。B前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选
have you had the mobile phone?—16．
．—Since 2015
D. How manyC. How soon B. How long A.
How often
B 【答案】．
年。询问的是从什么时候开始，【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从2015
选项正
确。B也就是时间长度。故
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
He has studied in our school __________. 17．
D. in five yearsB. for five years
C. for five years ago A. since five years
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