国名党初三英语 动词的现在完成时态 精讲精练

2021年1月13日发(作者：司徒华城)
初三英语上册【动词的现在完成时态】精讲精练
2018.12
一、构成形式(肯定式): 主语＋助动词have/has＋过去分词＋…….
﹡过去分词: 规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要专门记忆。
[Exercise 1]
( ) 1. I Enghish in this school since 1998.
(A) taught (B) have taught (C) teach (D) would teach
( ) 2. Li Lei the pen for five years.
(A) has had (B) bought (C) had (D) has bought
( ) 3. Kate her grandmother's photo before.
(A) haven't seen (B) have seen (C) saw (D) hasn't seen
( ) 4. Mary you these days?
(A) Has, seen (B) Do, see (C) Did, see (D) Is, seeing
( ) 5. So far, we thousands of Buildings in Quanzhou.
(A) build (B) have built (C) build (D) will build
二、否定式: 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋过去分词＋…….
疑问式: Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋……?
简略答语: Yes, 主语＋have/has.(肯定回答) / No, 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t.(否定回答)
[Exercise 2]
( ) 1. He finished his homework yet.
(A) doesn’t (B) haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have
( ) 2. —Have you finished your work? —
(A) Yes, I do. (B) No, I didn’t. (C) Yes, I have. (D) No, I won’t.
( ) 3. —Has she ever learned English? — .
(A) Yes, she has (B) No, she doesn’t (C) Yes, she does (D) No, she didn’t
三、现在完成时的用法之一: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与already，just，yet， ever/never，before，twice，so far等连用。（这些标志词可以表达
这种含义。）
⑴ 以already, just和yet为标志
already, just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。
He has already had dinner. He has just seen the film. He hasn’t come back yet.
⑵ 以ever和never为标志
ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。
This is the best film I have ever seen. He has never been to Beijing.
⑶ 以动作发生的次数为标志
若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。
He says he has been to the USA three times.
⑷ 以so far为标志
so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。
So far about 500 people have died in the earthquake. She has passed the exam so far.
[Exercise 3]
( ) 1. —Have you travelled on the train? —Yes, I have.
(A) never (B) ever (C) just (D) yet
( ) 2. —Have you finished your homework? —Not .
(A) ever (B) already (C) yet (D) just
( ) 3. We haven't finished our homework .

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(A) already (B) ever (C) yet (D) never
( ) 4. —Have you learned English? —Yes, I've learned a lot.
(A) never, ever (B) ever, never (C) ever, already (D) already; ever
( ) 5. —Have you finished your homework ? —Yes, I've done that .
(A) yet, already (B) already, yet (C) ever, never (D) still, just
( ) 6. John's father borrowed some pictures.
(A) have already (B) has just (C) have ever (D) has yet
四、现在完成时的用法之二: 表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
常与for，since，how long，these days，in /for/during the last/past … years/months/weeks/days
等连用。
⑴◆since＋过去的时间点 ◆since＋时间段＋ago◆since＋从句（一般过去时）此部分用how long提问。
Mr. Smith has worked here since 2000.
Xiao Ming has played the piano since 5 years ago.
He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
⑵ for＋时间段（数词+量词）此部分用how long提问。
We have known each other for twenty years.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
※ 注：since＋时间段＋ago ＝ for＋时间段
⑶We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 过去几年我们已种了成千上万棵树。
I have been here for the last month. 最近一个月里我一直在这儿。
[Exercise 4]
A）用since和for填空。
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month
4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _____ lunch time
10) _______ we were children 11) ______ she left here
B）用since和for填空。
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last year.
2. I’ve known him ________ we were young.
3. Our English teacher has taught English ________ twenty years.
4. She has been away from the city ________ about ten days.
5. It’s about two years ________ she left the city.
C）选择填空
( ) 1. I've been like this ever since .
(A) last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D) the last week
( ) 2. My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.
(A) about (B) for (C) in (D) since
( ) 3. I haven't heard from him last week.
(A) since (B) for (C) ago (D) before
( ) 4. His father joined the Party _________.
(A) for three years (B) since three years ago (C) three years ago (D) in two years' time
( ) 5. He moved here in 1999, and he has been here .
(A) at that time (B) for five years ago (C) since four years (D) for four years
( ) 6. Tom has been away from home about five days ago.
(A) (B) in (C) since (D) for
五、句式：主句（现在完成时）＋since＋从句（用一般过去时）
[Exercise 5]

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( ) 1. She Enghish in our school ever since she here.
(A) has taught, came (B) taught, came
(C) has taught, has come (D) teaches, has come
( ) 2. Shanshan in Laiwu since she born in 1999.
(A) has lived, has been (B) has lived, was
(C) lived, has been (D) lived, was
六、句式：It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句（用一般过去时）
[Exercise 6]
( ) 1. It’s ten years since she .
(A) has left (B) has been away (C) left (D) leaves
( ) 2. It has been three years since he the army.
(A) has joined (B) has been in (C) join (D) joined
七、have/has been in, have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法
⑴ have/has been in＋地点：表示“在某地住/呆/留(多长时间)”，常与表示一段时间的状语，如since, for,
how long 等连用。
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
▲此外还搭配：have been here/there/abroad(在海外)‖at home/school‖on the farm等。
⑵ have/has been to：表示“去过某地”，现在已经不在那里。可与just, ever, never等连用。
I have just been to the post office.
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
Have you ever been to Hangzhou?
▲此外还搭配：have been here/ there
▲have/has been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
I have been to Beijing twice.
He has been to Paris three times.
They have been to that village several times.

⑶ have/has gone t o：表示“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现
场，一般不用第一 、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
—Where is Tom? —He has gone to the bookshop.
The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯一家到加拿大度假去了。
▲have gone to后接学校时可意为“上过学”。
She is the only girl who has gone to a high school. 她是唯一上过中学的女孩。
⑷ have/has been to 与have/has gone to均可和不定式连用，但意思不同。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 我生病以来他从未来看过我。
They’ve gone to live overseas. 他们到海外居住了。
[Exercise 7]
A）用have(has) been /gone 填空。
A: Where _________ Li Fei __________? B: He __________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long __________ he __________ there? B: He ____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I ________ never __________ there.
A: How many times __________ Li Fei _________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
B）用have been in/to, have gone to的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He _____________ the zoo with his friends. 2) David ___________ the park just now.
3) John ____________ England since he came back. 4) How long ________ he __________ this village?
5) The Smiths ____________ Beijing for years.

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