老成谋国英语口语常用对话练习

2021年1月13日发(作者：龚树模)
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Daily Conversations
1寒暄介绍 Greeting and Introductions
对话：
A:Hello, Mr. Liu. Let me introduce you to Mr. James. Mr. James, this is
Mr. Liu, a visitor of me.
B:Hello, Mr. James. Nice to meet you.
C:Nice to meet you too. I have heard a lot about you.
B:Really Nothing bad, I hope.
C:Of course not. You made a lot of new equipment by yourself.
B:Yes. I like this work.
C:Great! We may need your help later on.
B:Sure. Just let me know when.
C:Thanks. I will talk to you later.
补充句型：
1. Hi! How are you/ How are you doing 你好吗
2. Hi! It’s nice to meet you! 你好，很高兴见到你。
3. You look well. 你看起来气色不错。
4. Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在这儿碰上你。
5. I don’t think I’ve had the pleasure. 我想我未曾有幸见过你。
6. Long time no see. 好久不见。
7. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Jane, and I am a middle school
student in Xi’an. 我来做一下自我介绍，我叫简，是来自西安的一名初中
生。
8. Hello, Mr. Wu, let me introduce you to Mr. Liu. He is our new headmaster.
你好，吴先生，让我给你介绍一下刘先生，他是我们的新校长。
9. A pleasure to meet you, Mr. Bruse. 很荣幸认识你，布鲁斯先生。
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10.I’ve heard a lot about you, Betty, now I finally have the chance to
meet you in person. 贝蒂，久仰大名，今天终于有幸见到你了。

2天气 About weather
对话：
A:Good morning Dad, How is the weather today
B:Not so good. It’s windy.
A:Well, can we go out for our picnic as we talked last night
B:I do not think so. It seems to rain. We’d better stay at home today.
A:Oh, come on Dad. You promised me.
B:I’m sorry, son. But the weather outside is bad, and it will be raining
all these days.
A:When will this wet weather clear up
B:The weather report said next week. Maybe next weekend we can go hiking.
A:Ok, deal
B:Yeah, it’s a deal.
补充句型：
1. How is the weather today 今天的天气怎么样
2. The weather is nice today. 今天天气很好。
3. What was the weather like yesterday 昨天的天气如何
4. Yesterday rained all day. 昨天下了一整天的雨。
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天的天气会怎么样呀
6. It’s going to snow tomorrow. 明天将下雪。
7. It’s quite cold today. 天气很冷。
8. It’s been cloudy all morning. 整个上午都是多云天气。
9. It’s probably clear up this afternoon. 下午应该会放晴吧。
days are getting hotter. 天气越来越热。
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’s the temperature today 今天多少度
wind is rising. 刮风了。
’s fine today. 今天天气真好呢。
’s pouring with rain out there! 现在正在下大雨。

3星期与月份 Days and Months
A: What day is today, Dr. Jansen
B:Today is Monday. This is January.
A:Is this your book, Dr. Jansen
B:No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s Dr. Baker’s.
A:Dr. Baker is in the hospital. He’s not very well.
B:Was he in the hospital last week,too
A:No. He was very well last week.
B:You were in Washington, . for several days, weren’t you
A:Yes, I was. I was there in December.
B:Where were you in November
A:I was here in November.
B:Wasn’t your friend Harry here last week
A:Yes. He was here for three days last week.
补充句型：
1. What day is /was It today/yesterday 今天∕昨天是星期几
2. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。
3. What month is this This is January. 现在是几月现在是一月。
4. Last month was December, wasn’t it 上个月是十二月，对吗
5. What’s the date 今天几号
6. I was in the hospital for several weeks. 我在医院待过几周。
7. Where were you on Tuesday 周二你在哪
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8. It’s first of April. April Fool’s Day! 今天是4月1日，是愚人节！

4寻求帮助 Asking for help
A:Good morning! Can I help you
B:I’d like a single room.
A:Do you have a reservation
B:No.
A:That’s all right. We will have some. How long are you going to stay
here
B:It depends, maybe two or three days.
A:Any other requests
B:I want the room with a bath and facing to the see.
A:We have the one you need on the eighth floor .
B:That’s fine. How much do you ask for that room a day
A:It’s thirty-five dollars a day.
补充句型：
1. Could I trouble you with something for a moment please 请问可以麻烦
你一下吗
2. My friend, I am in a big mess, do you think you could help me tomorrow
朋友，我现在忙得一塌糊涂。明天你可以帮我一下吗
3. I hate to bother you, could you pass me that book 不好意思麻烦你了，
请问你能帮我递一下那本书吗
4. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. 劳驾，能帮个忙吗
5. You look bothered. Is there something I can do for you 看来你遇到麻
烦了，有什么可以帮你的吗
6. No sweat! I’d be happy to help. 没什么！很高兴我能帮上忙。
7. Do you need any help 需要帮忙吗
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8. May I ask a favor 能帮个忙吗
9. If there is anything you need, just knock on my door.有什么需要帮忙
的话尽管敲门来找我。

5提问题 Asking questions
A:When you called me last night, I was addressing some letters.
B:How many letters did you write last night
A:Quite a few. There were ten envelopes, I believe.
B:While you were writing letters, I was reading a book.
A:Were you at home most of the day yesterday
B:I was at home part of the day. I went to the doctor’s office.
A:Did you go to the doctor’s office in the afternoon
B:No. I went there about 10 o’clock in the morning.
A:What time did you wake up yesterday morning
B:I waked up nearly at 9 am.
A:Well, a little late.
补充句型：
1. Where were you yesterday afternoon I was at home all afternoon. 昨
天下午你在哪 我整个下午都在家。
2. What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon 昨天下
午4点左右你在干什么
3. Can you guess what I was doing this morning 你能猜出今天上午我在做
什么吗
4. I can’t remember what John was doing last weekend. 我记不起来约翰
上周末在干什么
5. What do you mean by that 你这是什么意思
6. I am not sure I know what you mean. 我不能肯定我是否领悟了你的意思。
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7. What are you trying to get at 你想达到什么目的
8. Do you know where I can get a cheap bike 你知道哪儿可以买一辆便宜的
自行车吗
9. Do you have change for the ice cream 你有买冰激凌的零钱吗
long will it take you to go to work from your home 从你家到上班
的地方要用多长时间
you know how to ski 你知道怎样滑冰吗

6邀请拜访 Invitations and Visits
A:Good. I am glad you enjoyed it. Would you like dessert
B:No, thanks, I am so full. Besides, I really need to get home soon.
A:All right. How about some coffee They have great coffee here.
B:Decaf
A:Yes, good decaf. Excuse me, waiter, could we have two decafs please
C:Certainly. I will be right back with that.
(Waiter returns with coffee)
A:Thank you.
B:Great.
C:Can I get you anything else
A:Um. No, I think this will do it. Just the check when you have a minute.
No rush.
C:Ok.
(Waiter returns with the check)
C:Here you are, sir.
A:Thank you.
B:I’m buying dinner tonight.
A:No, dinner is on me tonight. I ask you to dinner and it is on me.
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B:All right. Great meal. Thank you very much.
A:It’s my pleasure.
补充句型：
1. Are you free later today 今天晚些时候有空
2. It’s on me. 我请客。
3. Don’t forget our dinner in my house. I invited you and John today.
别忘了今晚来我家吃饭，我请了你和约翰。
4. Do you mind if I stop by later today 今天晚些时候我顺路拜访，你介意
吗
5. What time should I be there 我该什么时间到那里
6. Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
7. I’d like to make an appointment for this Saturday. 我想在这个星期
六约个时间见面。
8. What time would you like me to come 你要我什么时候来
9. Do you have any plans for this weekend 你这个周末有安排吗
you interested in going dancing tonight 今晚有没有兴趣去跳舞
11.I’m inviting you to my birthday party. 我要请你参加我的生日派对。
you like to go shopping with me this weekend 这个周末想跟我去
逛街吗
is ill. How about going to see her tonight 简生病了。今晚看望
她怎么样

7业余爱好About Hobbies
A:I’v started a new hobby.
B:Is that so、
A:Yes, from now on I am not going to waste away in front of the television.
I’ve decided to run a part-time business.
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B:But that’s not a hobby. Hobbies are supposed to be fun.
A:It is fun. So, what hobbies do you have
B: Me I collect interesting worms.
A:Oh, that’s really weird.
补充句型：
1. My hobby is collecting stamps. What’s yours 我的爱好是集邮，你呢/
2. She devotes a lot of time to her hobbies. 她在爱好上花了很多时间。
3. Some people like horseback riding, but I prefer golf as a hobby. 有
些人喜欢骑马，但我喜欢打高尔夫。
4. On the weekends I like to get my mind off my work by reading a good
book. 在周末我喜欢读好书来把我的注意力从工作中转移出来。
5. Do you have any special interests other than your job. 你除了工作之
外还有其他的爱好吗
6. For me, cycling is both a sport and a hobby. 对我来说，骑车既是一项
运动也是一项爱好。
7. Some people have pets as hobbies. 有些人的业余爱好是养宠物。
8. Jack enjoyed hiking and dancing. 杰克喜欢徒步旅行和跳舞。
9. I like visiting different places. 我喜欢到各处观光。
10.I am a fan of playing basketball. 我特别喜欢打篮球。

8购物 About Shopping
A:welcome to our counter. What can I do for you, miss
B:I’d like a bottle of perfume, the best one ,please.
A:Ok, this is made in France-one of the best perfumes in the world. It
has a European lily fragrance.
B:Yeah, It’s well-known trademark. I’ll have one bottle.
A:Anything else
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B:No, that’s all.
A:Please wait a moment, I will pack it up for you.
补充句型：
1. Have you ever been to shanghai. 你去过上海没
2. Look, here is a special offer on jeans and sportswear. 看，这儿的牛
仔裤和休闲服的特殊优惠。
3. This is the most popular style this winter. How do you like it 这是
今冬最流行的款式，你认为如何
4. Cash only
clothes are usually sold at very low prices. 换季衣服的售价通常很低。

9旅行
对话：
A: I thought you said we were going to stay three days in Chicago.
B: We are. It’s two nights in the hotel, july 3rd and 4th, but three days
altogether.
A: I see. We arrive early on the third, and we leave at 11:30pm on the
fifth.
C: That’s correct. As you see, I’ve made reservations for you on the
night train to New York on the fifth. You’ll have two sleeping berths.
B: So it is really a full day on the fifth.
C: Plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing. You’ll even have enough
time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theater
district.
A: I think that work out fine. I hope I’ll be able to sleep on the train.
C: Believe me, it’ll be an interesting experience to ride on the train.
B: What about hotels in New York City
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