史学家1.英语口语常用对话练习.docx

2021年1月13日发(作者：戎雪海)






Daily Conversations














1 寒暄介绍 Greeting and Introductions

对话：

A:Hello, Mr. Liu. Let me introduce you to Mr. James. Mr. James, this
is Mr. Liu, a visitor of me.

B:Hello, Mr. James. Nice to meet you.

C:Nice to meet you too. I have heard a lot about you.

B:Really Nothing bad, I hope.

C:Of course not. You made a lot of new equipment by yourself.

B:Yes. I like this work.

C:Great! We may need your help later on.

B:Sure. Just let me know when.

C:Thanks. I will talk to you later.

补充句型：

1.

Hi! How are you/ How are you doing你好吗

2.

Hi! It ’ s nice to meet you!你好，很高兴见到你。

3. You look well.
你看起来气色不错。

4. Fancy meeting you here.
真想不到在这儿碰上你。

’ve had the pleasure.我想我未曾有幸见过你。

5.

I don ’t think I

好久不见。


6.

Long time no see.

7.

I ’d like to introduce myself.

My nameis Jane, and I ama middle school

student in Xi ’ an. 我来做一下自我介绍，我叫简，是来自西安的一名初中


生。


8.

Hello, Mr. Wu, let

meintroduce

you to Mr. Liu. He is our new headmaster.

你好，吴先生，让我给你介绍一下刘先生，他是我们的新校长。

9. A pleasure to meet you, Mr. Bruse.

很荣幸认识你，布鲁斯先生。

10.I ’ve heard a lot about you, Betty, now I finally have the chance to

meet you in person.

贝蒂，久仰大名，今天终于有幸见到你了。

2 天气 About weather

对话：

A:Good morning Dad, How is the weather today

B:Not so good. It

’ s windy.

A:Well, can we go out for our picnic as we talked last night

B:I do not think so. It seems to rain. We

’ d better stay at home today.

A:Oh, come on Dad. You promised me.

B:I ’ m sorry, son. But the weather outside is bad, and it will be raining

all these days.

A:When will this wet weather clear up

B:The weather report said next week. Maybe next weekend we can go hiking.

A:Ok, deal

B:Yeah, it

’s a deal.

补充句型：































今天的天气怎么样

1.

How is the weather today

今天天气很好。

2.

The weather is nice today.


昨天的天气如何

3.

What was the weather like yesterday

昨天下了一整天的雨。

4.

Yesterday rained all day.


明天的天气会怎么样呀

5.

What will the weather be like tomorrow

明天将下雪。

6.

It ’s going to snow tomorrow.

天气很冷。

7.

It ’s quite cold today.

整个上午都是多云天气。

8.

It ’s been cloudy all morning.

下午应该会放晴吧。

9.

It ’s probably clear up this afternoon.

天气越来越热。

days are getting hotter.


’s the temperature today

今天多少度

刮风了。

wind is rising.


’s fine today.

今天天气真好呢。


’s pouring with rain out there!

现在正在下大雨。

3 星期与月份 Days and Months

A: What day is today, Dr. Jansen
B:Today is Monday. This is January.
A:Is this your book, Dr. Jansen
B:No, it isn ’ t. Maybe it ’s Dr. Baker

’ s.


’s not very well.

A:Dr. Baker is in the hospital. He

B:Was he in the hospital last week,too


A:No. He was very well last week.


’t you

B:You were in Washington, . for several days, weren

A:Yes, I was. I was there in December.


B:Where were you in November


A:I was here in November.


B:Wasn’ t your friend Harry here last week


A:Yes. He was here for three days last week.


补充句型：


今天∕昨天是星期几

1.

What day is /was It today/yesterday


今天星期一。


2.

Today is Monday.


现在是几月现在是一月。

3.

What month is this This is January.


4.

Last month was December, wasn

’ t it

上个月是十二月，对吗

5.

What ’s the date

今天几号


我在医院待过几周。

6.

I was in the hospital for several weeks.


7.

Where were you on Tuesday 周二你在哪


’ s Day!

今天是 4 月 1 日，是愚人节！

8.

It ’s first of April. April Fool

4 寻求帮助 Asking for help

A:Good morning! Can I help you

B:I ’ d like a single room.

A:Do you have a reservation

B:No.



















A:That ’ s all right. We will have some. How long are you going to
stay here

B:It depends, maybe two or three days.

A:Any other requests

B:I want the room with a bath and facing to the see.

A:We have the one you need on the eighth floor .

B:That ’ s fine. How much do you ask for that room a
day A:It ’s thirty- five dollars a day.

补充句型：

请问可以麻烦

1.

Could I trouble you with something for a moment please


你一下吗


2.

My friend, I am in

a big

mess, do you think

you could

help

metomorrow

朋友，我现在忙得一塌糊涂。明天你可以帮我一下吗


不好意思麻烦你了，

3.

I hate to bother you, could you pass me that book

请问你能帮我递一下那本书吗


劳驾，能帮个忙吗


4.

Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.

看来你遇到麻

5.

You look bothered. Is there something I can do for you


烦了，有什么可以帮你的吗


没什么！很高兴我能帮上忙。

6.

No sweat! I ’d be happy to help.

7.

Do you need any help 需要帮忙吗


能帮个忙吗

8.

May I ask a favor


有什么需要帮忙

9.

If there is anything you need, just knock on my door.


的话尽管敲门来找我。


5 提问题 Asking questions


A:When you called me last night, I was addressing some letters.


B:How many letters did you write last night


A:Quite a few. There were ten envelopes, I believe.


B:While you were writing letters, I was reading a book.


A:Were you at home most of the day yesterday


’s office.

B:I was at home part of the day. I went to the doctor


’ s office in the afternoon


A:Did you go to the doctor


’ clock in the morning.


B:No. I went there about 10 o


A:What time did you wake up yesterday morning


B:I waked up nearly at 9 am.


A:Well, a little late.


补充句型：


昨

1.

Where were you yesterday afternoon I was at home all afternoon.

天下午你在哪 我整个下午都在家。


’ clock yesterday afternoon

昨天下

2.

What were you doing at about 4 o

午 4 点左右你在干什么


你能猜出今天上午我在做

3.

Can you guess what I was doing this morning

什么吗


我记不起来约翰

4.

I can ’t remember what John was doing last weekend.














上周末在干什么


你这是什么意思

5.

What do you mean by that


我不能肯定我是否领悟了你的意思。

6.

I am not sure I know what you mean.

你想达到什么目的

7.

What are you trying to get at


你知道哪儿可以买一辆便宜的

8.

Do you know where I can get a cheap bike

自行车吗


你有买冰激凌的零钱吗

9.

Do you have change for the ice cream

从你家到上班

long will it take you to go to work from your home

的地方要用多长时间


you know how to ski你知道怎样滑冰吗























6 邀请拜访 Invitations and Visits

A:Good. I am glad you enjoyed it. Would you like dessert

B:No, thanks, I am so full. Besides, I really need to get home soon.
A:All right. How about some coffee They have great coffee here.
B:Decaf

A:Yes, good decaf. Excuse me, waiter, could we have two decafs
please C:Certainly. I will be right back with that.

(Waiter returns with coffee)

A:Thank you.

B:Great.

C:Can I get you anything else

A:Um. No, I think this will do it. Just the check when you have a minute.

No rush.

C:Ok.

(Waiter returns with the check)

C:Here you are, sir.

A:Thank you.

B: I ’ m buying dinner tonight.

A:No, dinner is on me tonight. I ask you to dinner and it is on me.

B:All right. Great meal. Thank you very much.

A:It ’s my pleasure.

补充句型：

1. Are you free later today

今天晚些时候有空

2. It ’s on me. 我请客。
3. Don’ t forget our dinner in my house. I invited you and John today.
别忘了今晚来我家吃饭，我请了你和约翰。

今天晚些时候我顺路拜访，你介意

4.

Do you mind if I stop by later today

吗


5.

What time should I be there我该什么时间到那里


对不起，让你久等了。


6.

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

我想在这个星期

7.

I ’ d like to make an appointment for this Saturday.

六约个时间见面。


你要我什么时候来

8.

What time would you like me to come












9. Do you have any plans for this weekend

你这个周末有安排吗

you interested in going dancing tonight

今晚有没有兴趣去跳舞

11. I ’ m inviting you to my birthday party.

我要请你参加我的生日派对。

you like to go shopping with me this weekend

这个周末想跟我去

逛街吗

is ill. How about going to see her tonight

她怎么样




简生病了。今晚看望



























7 业余爱好 About Hobbies

A:I ’ v started a new hobby.

B:Is that so

、

of the television.

A:Yes, from now on I am not going to waste away in front

I ’ ve decided to run a part-time business.

B:But that

’s not a hobby. Hobbies are supposed to be fun.

A:It is fun. So, what hobbies do you have

B: Me I collect interesting worms.


A:Oh, that

’s really weird.

补充句型：

1. My hobby is collecting stamps. What

’ s yours

我的爱好是集邮，你呢 /

2. She devotes a lot of time to her hobbies.

她在爱好上花了很多时间。

3. Some people like horseback riding, but I prefer golf as a hobby.

有

些人喜欢骑马，但我喜欢打高尔夫。

4. On the weekends I like to get my mind off my work by reading a
good book. 在周末我喜欢读好书来把我的注意力从工作中转移出来。
你除了工作之

5.

Do you have any special interests other than your job.

外还有其他的爱好吗


对我来说，骑车既是一项

6.

For me, cycling is both a sport and a hobby.

运动也是一项爱好。


有些人的业余爱好是养宠物。

7.

Some people have pets as hobbies.

杰克喜欢徒步旅行和跳舞。

8.

Jack enjoyed hiking and dancing.

我喜欢到各处观光。

9.

I like visiting different places.


我特别喜欢打篮球。

10.I am a fan of playing basketball.


8 购物 About Shopping


A:welcome to our counter. What can I do for you, miss


B: I ’ d like a bottle of perfume, the best one ,please.


A:Ok, this is made in France-one of the best perfumes in the world. It


has a European lily fragrance.


B:Yeah, It ’s well-known trademark. I

’ll have one bottle.


A:Anything else


B:No, that ’s all.


A:Please wait a moment, I will pack it up for you.


补充句型：


你去过上海没


1.

Have you ever been to shanghai.