关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

气吹深圳中考英语口语专题训练

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 04:35
tags:中考, 初中教育

-

2021年1月13日发(作者:仰廷宣)
优秀教案 欢迎下载
初三英语情景交际专项

一: 问候:
与英美人士见面切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、
婚姻、年龄、工资等。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬 的
事情如;失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦
等。中国人见面时。一般问:where are you going /have
you had your breakfast 而西方人则说hello! /hi, how
are you ?/good morning /glad to see you .不要明知故
问,看见别人在做某事是,则用 hello!/hi!/can I help
you ?/why not have a rest?
二:看病
1.询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:
What is the matter with you?
What is the matter with your +部位(leg)
What is wrong?
What is the trouble with sb?
What is your trouble, young man?
Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left
hand)
2.医生问病人是否已量体温及回答:
Have you taken your temperature?
My temperature seems all right
What is your temperature?
3.病人谈论病情通常为:
I don’t feel well
I have a (bad) headache.
I have got a (bad) cough.
I have got a bad cold. /I have (got )a fever./I have got
a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
I’m not very well./I don’t feel very well/I’m not
feeling very well.
/I feel terrible(bad/ill)
I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.
4.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语:
How long have you had a cold?
How long has he been like this?/How long have you
been like this?
Ever since yesterday./For about +一段时间
5.医生安慰病人的常用语:
It’s nothing serious./nothing serious.
You ‘ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.
You ‘ll be all right soon.
Don’t worry, you ‘ll be well soon .
6.医生吩咐病人吃药用语:
Take this medicine three times a day
Take this medicine, and then maybe you’ll be better.
You may take some medicine.
Take the medicine after meals.
try this medicine.
Here is your medicine, please take this medicine
every four hours.
Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.
7.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语:
Have a good rest.
Drink plenty of/more water and have good rest,
you ‘ll be all right in a few days(soon).
You must stay in bed for two or three days and take
this medicine on time , then you ‘ll be all right.
Please be careful with your heal from mow now on.
Please stay at home and look after yourself well
If you want to be healthier and thinner, you have to
eat less food and take more exercises.
Doing morning exercise is good for your health.
Doing eye exercise is good for our health.
Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
Eating too much /playing basketball after lunch
/going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your
health.
Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes.
8.病人谈论自己的感受用语:
Are you feeling a little better?
I feel fine ( all right /well /better)
I ‘m feeling much better than before.
I feel very terrible.
I feel even worse.

三.问路与应答
1.问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对
方指路时,假如没有听懂,可以说/pardon?/Excuse
me. /would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。
2.问路常用语:
Excuse me, How can I get to/reach the hospital?
Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?
Excuse me, where is the hospital, please?

优秀教案 欢迎下载
Excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the
hospital?
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the
hospital?
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the
hospital?
Excuse me, Is there a hospital near here?(Yes, there
is./No, there isn’t)
Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the
bus go to the bookshop?
3.指路的常用语:
Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the
right .
Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first
turning.
Go down this street and you can see it./Go along this
street and turn left.
It’s over there./It’s not far from here.
Go straight along the road to the traffic lights. Turn
left.
It’s between the post office and the hospital, you can’t
miss it./don’t miss it.
Go across the bridge , you ‘ll find the museum on the
left.
Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the
road ,you’ll find the park in front of you.
4.询问路程有多远的用语:
How far is the hospital (from here)?
How far is it from A to B?
How far away is the hospital?
How many meters (kilometers) is it from here to the
hospital?
5.回答一般用:
It’s +距离
It’s only a few kilometers./It’s half an hour’s walk
(from here to -----)
The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by
car..
6.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:
You‘d better take a bus there.
What shall I take to there?
Can I take a bus to get there?
Which bus shall I take( to get to ------)?
Bus No.4 will take you to get to -------
7.问路者应该用的道谢语:
Thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot.
Thank you all the same .
I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either. You ‘d better
go and ask the policeman over there.
I ‘m not sure./sorry I’m new here ,too.

四:打电话
1. 想找某人听电话常用:
Hello! May/could I speak to sb(Lucy) ,please?
I would like to speak to sb (Lucy).
2. 如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人,常会说:
Speaking, please!/speaking!
3 如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫
来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:
Hold on for a moment, please.
Hold on, please.
4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用:
Sorry, she/he isn’t here right now.
I’m sorry, she/he isn’t in.
I’m afraid, she/he is out.
5. 接电话者自我介绍常用:(不可用I am/I’m -----)
This is Lucy (sb) speaking.
Lucy (sb) speaking.
Lucy here.
6. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用:(不可用Are you
------- ?)
Who’s that speaking?
Who’s calling?
7. 询问对方是否留言常用:
Can I take a message for you/
Will/would you please give a message to him?
Can I take a message ?
Can you take a message for me ?
8. 打错电话时,接电话者常会说:
You have got the wrong number.

五: 购物
1. 购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:
What can I do for you?
Can/May I help you?
然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答:
I want to buy sth ( for sb).
I am looking for sth(a pair of shoes).
优秀教案 欢迎下载
I want/would like sth (a pair of shoes)
I’d like sth.
I just have a look.
2. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常
用:
What size do you want?
What colour do you want?
What kind /what kind of clothes do you want/like?
What style do you want/prefer?
3 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供
其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style?
Do you have any cheaper ones?
Have you got a bigger size?
Have you got anything a bit longer?
Have you got a longer one /any longer ones?
4 询问顾客对物品的看法:
How do you like this (one)?What do you think of
this (one)/this pair?
What about/How about the colour/the size/the
style?
5 顾客表达对物品的看法:
I think it’s nice/It is nice.
I don’t think it’s nice.
I like it/them.(but)---
It looks a bit large/long/short.
6 询问价钱 :
How much is it/are they?
How much does it/do they cost?
What is the price of it/名词?
讨价:
That’s much too dear/expensive,I ‘m afraid.
They cost too much. Can they be cheaper?
7 要求试穿:
Can/May I try it/them on?
8 做出决定:
I will take/buy/get it?
I can’t decide.I must think about it.
9. 售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:
Is there anything else I can do for you ?
Anything else?
What else would you like ?
Is that all?

六.谈论天气
1. What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather
today?
It’s + 形容词
(finehotcloudyrainywindysunnywetcolddry)
2. what a cold day!/How cold it is today!
The air is nice and clean.
What bad weather! I don’t like the snow.
The snow was very heary last night.

七.就餐
What would you like to have for breakfast
/lunch/supper?
I would like some+食品名称.
Would you like something to drink/eat?
Would you like some more +食品名称(milk/tea)?
Yes, please./No ,thanks.
3. Help yourself to some fish.
Thank you.
I have had enough./Just a little, please.
4. Which do you like better,A or B?
I like fish better.
Which do you like best,A ,B or C?
I like +食品名称+best?
I like++食品名称+best of all.

八.工作
询问职业:
What + be + 主语?
(what is she/he/Lucy/your mother/father)
What do you do? What is your job?
What do you want to be? What are you going to be?
回答:
I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer /
businessman / manager.
She/he is a teacher.
I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.
九.时刻/星期/日期
询问:
A. Excuse me. What's the time, please?
B. Excuse me. What time is it now?/what is the
time by your watch?
C. Have you got the time?
It's half past five / twenty to nine.
优秀教案 欢迎下载
D. When did you come to China?
I came to China in 1998.
E. What time do you get up every day?
I get up at 6 o'clock.
F. What day is it today?/what day was
yesterday?( 星期)
It is (Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday
/Friday/Saturday/Sunday).
G.. What is the date today?/what was the date
yesterday?
Today is November first, nineteen sixty-three
十 时段(how long)
询问:
How long have you been in this school?
How long does it take you to get to school?
When did you live in Beijing?
How long have you been ill?
回答:
I have been in this school for three years.
It takes me twenty minutes by bike.
I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.
I have been ill since last Monday night.
十一 频度(how often)
How often do you go to movies?
How often do you watch TV?
I go to the movie once a week. /I often go to
movies.
I watch TV every day/I never watch TV.
十二 位置/地点(where)
Where is the picture?
It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near /
behind/in front of the table.
Where were you born? /Where was she/he
born?
I was born in + 地点(Yu Lin)
She/he was born in + 地点(Yu Lin)
十三 距离(how far)
How far is your school from here?/How far is it
from your home to school.
It's about 40 minutes by bike/train.
It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.
十四 颜色(what colour)
What colour is the bag?
It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white /
orange / purple
/ light brown / dark blue/brown/gray
十五 材料
What's the table made of?
It's made of wood.
What's the red wine made from?.
It's made from grapes(葡萄)
十六 规格( what Size)
What size is your sweater?
The size of my sweater is XXL
What size shoes do you wear? Size +基数词(eight)
It's too big / small / long / short for me.
十七 年龄(how old)
How old are you? I'm eighteen.
How old is he / she? He / She is six years old.
十八 长度 (how long)
How long is the bridge?
It's 430 metres / feet long.
十九 宽度(how wide)
How wide is the river?
It's about 200 metres wide.
二十 高度 (how tall/how high)
How tall / high is the building?
It's 130 metres tall / high.
How tall is the man/boy/girl.
He/she is 1.7 metres tall/170 feet.
二十一 数量(how many/how much)
How many students are there in your class?
There are forty students in our class.
How much water do you drink every day?
I drink five glasses of water every day.
二十二 建议
Let's go and have a look.
Should we go now?
What / How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don't you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
You’d better have a good rest.
Will you please +动词原形-------?(Will you
please come tomorrow?)
Would you like-----? ( Would you like some
colour pencils?)
肯定回答:
All right/ OK/Good idea

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-13 04:35,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/513037.html

深圳中考英语口语专题训练的相关文章