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出台政策大学英语三级(A)真题及解析2011年12月

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2021-01-13 07:37
tags:大学英语三级, 英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月13日发(作者:陈敏之)
大学英语三级(A)真题2011年12月

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Directions:
This part is to test your listening ability. It consists
of 3 sections.


Section A
Directions:
This section is to test your ability to .understand
short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each
dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you
should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B,
C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.


1、 A. It's 9:00. B. It's 9:30. C. It's 10:00. D. It's 10:30.

2、 A. The woman is waiting for a call. B. The telephone line is
busy now.
C. Somebody is using the telephone. D. The man cannot use the
telephone.

3、 A. In an office. B. In a bank. C. At a bus station. D.
At a restaurant.

4、 A. The movie will start at 6 o'clock.
B. The movie will be put off till tomorrow.
C. They are going to meet at the school gate.
D. They want to know where the movie will be shown.

5、 A. It's not easy to find a taxi.
B. The book store is very far away.
C. The woman may walk to the book store.
D. There are a lot of buses going to the book store.

Section B
Directions:
This section is to test your ability to understand short
conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each
conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the
conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear
a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4
choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you
should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the center.


6、 A. He's in his office. B. He's on holiday.
C. He's in the meeting room. D. He's away on business.

7、 A. Call him back. B. Wait for his call.
C. Send him an email. D. Visit him in person.

8、 A. The production plan. B. Next year's budget.
C. The sales of the company. D. The opening of a new branch.

9、 A. Training of new employees. B. Development of new products.
C. Investigation of new markets. D. Improvement of the
company's sales.

10、 A. Alan. B. The man. C. The woman. D. A guest speaker.

Section C
Directions:
This section is to test your ability to comprehend short
passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear
five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two
times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to
it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The
questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You
should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now
listen to the passage.


11、 How does the tour guide describe Los Angeles?
It is ______.

12、 When will the tourists meet in front of the information desk?
Tomorrow morning at ______.

13、 What will the guide tell the tourists tomorrow morning?
Details about the ______.

14、 What will the man from the hotel help the tourists do when they
arrive at the hotel?
To help them with ______.

15、 Why does the tour guide ask the tourists to double check their
bags?
To make sure no bags have been left ______。

Part Ⅱ Structure
Directions:
This part is to test your ability to construct
grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.


Section A
Directions:
In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You
are required to complete each one by deciding on the most
appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.

16、 The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales
dropped sharply last year.
A. because B. since C. why D. while

17、 Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious
with each passing day.
A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming

18、 Before the age of the Internet, we used to ______ our holidays
through travel agents.
A. book B. having booked C. booking D. have booked

19、 Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in
speeding up production.
A. succeed B. succeeded C. have succeeded D. will succeed

20、 In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you
how to learn ______ about your customers than you know now.
A. many B. much C. most D. more

21、 As a public relations officer, you should know your customers
______ detail.
A. in B. on C. for D. to

22、 People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will
make profits.
A. though B. because C. unless D. until

23、 ______ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient
and helpful service.
A. No sooner than B. Ever since C. No matter how D. Even
though

24、 Generally, it takes courage for an aged person ______ a new life
in a strange country.
A. beginning B. began C. to begin D. to have begun

25、 If we ______ more time and money, we could have visited many
more places.
A. have B. had had C. have had D. could have


Section B
Directions:
There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should
fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in
brackets. Write the word or words
Answer Sheet.

26、 Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve)
______ he has made so far.

27、 In order to deal (effective) ______ with the frequent railroad
accidents, a special committee has been set up.

28、 Generally, the front page of newspapers (devote) ______ to the
most important news of the day.

29、 In addition to the (require) ______ courses, there are still
some other courses to be individually chosen.

30、 These scientists are interested in (find) ______ out how short-
term memory becomes long-term memory.

31、 The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) ______ him of
everything concerning sales.

32、 If you want to be (success) ______ in life, you should be honest
and self-confident.

33、 The engineer put forward a (suggest) ______ at the meeting to
improve the public traffic system.

34、 Once the payment has been made, the goods should (deliver)
______ in one or two days.

35、 In the past decade email (become) ______ one of the most popular
means of communication.


Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions:
This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5
tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials
carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.


Task 1
Directions:
After reading the following passage, you will find 5
questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each
question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You
should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The key to any successful garage sale (家庭旧物出售) is to get the
word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad
in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper,
make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that
it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale
is located with directions, the
time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two
days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way
people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in advance.
Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in
places where people gather, such as stores and community centers.
Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告栏), which is the
best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local
college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale
is happening in August or early September when students have returned
to school and are looking for cheap finds.
Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both
ads and direction signs, especially if you're located on a side
street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people.
Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction
signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their
car.

36、 The best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to
______.
A. publish the news online B. visit people door-to-door
C. advertise in the local newspaper D. make phone calls to your
neighbors

37、 You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that
people can ______.
A. get enough cash for the sale B. compare prices of the items
C. select the items they will buy D. decide on their route in
advance

38、 Why should signs be posted in a community center?
A. Schools are nearby. B. There are many stores.
C. Students often meet there. D. More people gather there.

39、 What advice is given for printing the signs according to the
last paragraph?
A. Colored signs are preferred. B. Bold letters should be used.
C. Large pictures should be included. D. Phone numbers should
be provided.

40、 The best title for the passage might be ______.
A. Advertising Garage Sales B. Advantages of Garage Sales
C. Importance of Garage Sales D. Printing Ads for Garage Sales

Task 2
Directions:
This task is the same as Task i. The 5 questions or
unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan,
particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye
of a needle.
Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating
and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the
business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business
plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a
person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the
banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your
business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as
possible about you and your business.
However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not
being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan.
Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea
how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they
don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money
they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses:

wonder that lenders say no?
So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for
a loan.

41、 By saying
eye of a needle
A. the ability to borrow from a bank B. the importance of
borrowing money
C. the difficulty of getting a bank loan D. the start-up of a
new small business

42、 Banks prefer to give a loan to those who ______.
A. are in need of start-up capital B. have the ability to pay
it back
C. own an old and large business D. haven't borrowed money
before

43、 What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small
business?
A. Help fill out a special form for getting a loan.
B. Request the business to pay a small deposit.
C. Get enough information about the business.
D. Estimate the size of the loan they will give.

44、 Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because ______.
A. the form they fill in is incomplete
B. their products are not technically advanced
C. the amount of money they want to borrow is too big
D. they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow

45、 The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the
applicant should ______.
A. thoroughly prepare B. do some market research
C. learn a lot about the bank D. know the upper limit of the
loan

Task 3
Directions:
Read the following passage. After reading it, you are
required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No.50). You
should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on
the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

When traveling overseas, it's a good idea to carry an International
Driving Permit, even if you're not planning to drive. Valid in over
150 countries, the permit contains your name, photo and driver
information translated into ten languages.
Before you travel the world, travel to any AAA (美国汽车协会)
office for your International Driving Permit. Bring your valid U.S.
driver's license, US$$15, and two passport-type photos. You may also
wish to fill out our International Driving Permit application in
advance. Simply print out the application, fill in the information
requested and bring it with you to the AAA office nearest you. If you
prefer to obtain your International Driving Permit through the mail,
enclose your completed application form, two passport-type photos
each signed on the back, a US$$15 permit fee and a photocopy of both
sides of your driver's license and mail them to the AAA office
nearest you.
Please allow 4-6 weeks for return mail unless additional postage
for express mail service is included with the application.
Application for International Driving Permit
Place to apply: any (46)
Document needed:, valid U.S. driver's license
Application fee: (47)
Photo: two (48) copies
Ways to apply: 1. filling out the form in the office, or
2. printing out the form and filling it out (49)
3. sending the form through the (50)

Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to marketing.
After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent
to (与??等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you
should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet,
numbered 51 through 55.
A—brand loyalty J—market share
B—brand value K—market size
C—buying habit L—marketing goal
D—buying motivation M—marketing plan
E—consumer survey N—product image
F—customer service O—reference price
G—distribution channel P—sales analysis
H—market potential Q—sales promotion
I—market research

51、 ( )品牌价值 ( )促销

52、 ( )产品形象 ( )客户服务

53、 ( )市场份额 ( )参考价格

54、 ( )购买习惯 ( )市场潜力

55、 ( )营销目标 ( )消费者调查

Task 5
Directions:
The following passage is a notice. After reading it, you
should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that
follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written
after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Certain portable electronic devices (PEDs) may interfere with
aircraft navigational equipment. PED use is permitted while on the
ground when the boarding door is open, and in flight when advised by
crew members. About 10 minutes before departure, passengers will be
asked to turn off computers, cell phones and other PEDs. The
following PEDs are approved for use during the flight time:
· Personal Computers
· Handheld computer games
· Personal stereo and video devices
Medical devices are permitted at all times while TVs, radios, two-
way radios, remote- control devices and some other electronic devices
are not permitted. Due to safety concerns, the crew may at any time
request that PEDs be turned off.
Cell phones may be used only in the following instances:
· When the aircraft is at the gate and the boarding door is open.
· When the aircraft is on the ground away from the gate and the
captain has approved their use.

56、 What is the possible bad effect of using a PED on an aircraft in
flight?
The aircraft navigational equipment may be ______.

57、 When can a passenger be allowed to use a PED on a plane in
flight?
When permitted by ______.

58、 What are passengers asked to do about 10 minutes before
departure?
Turn off their computers, ______ and other PEDs.

59、 What devices can be used on the plane throughout the flight?
______

60、 Who has the right to approve the use of cell phones when the
plane is away from the gate ready to take off?
______

Part Ⅳ Translation
Directions:
This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your
ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the
sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested
translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the
corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph
numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on
the Translation/Composition Sheet.

61、 We will offer you a 20 percent discount if you are among the
first fifteen customers of the day.
A.如果你是当天15位中首次来购物的顾客,我们就能给你打2折。
B.如果你是今天首次来本店购物的第15位顾客,我们能让利20%。
C.如果你是今日首批来订货的第15位客户,我们将给你80%回扣。
D.如果你是当天来本店购物的前15位顾客,我们将会给你打8折。

62、 As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and
enable each of us to have more products to use.
A.众所周知,现代贸易需要生产的专门化,才能让我们用到更多新产品。
B.众所周知,贸易和专门化相辅相成,使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。
C.众所周知,贸易和专门化总是同时进行,使我们能生产出更多的产品。
D.众所周知,现代贸易需要生产的专门化,才能够制造出更多的新产品。

63、 If the engine is to be shut down for a long time, we recommend
the following measures for the engine to avoid corrosion.
A.如果发动机长时问不能工作,我们建议要采取措施以防止发动机锈蚀。
B.如果发动机要长时间停机,我们建议采取以下措施以防止发动机生锈。
C.如果发动机经常出现故障,我们认为应该立即检查发动机是否已生锈。
D.如果发动机维修的时问长,我们认为应该立即对其生锈部分采取措施。

64、A hotel is like a self-contained community providing guests with
all the services they can expect in their own home and community.
A.宾馆就如同一个社区,能提供社区给予的各种服务,使顾客有宾至如归
的感觉。
B.宾馆像社区的一个部门,可以为来自本社区的顾客提供各类家庭式的优
质服务。
C.宾馆像设施齐全的社区,可以捉供各种社区服务,使顾客感觉如同在家
里一样。
D.宾馆如同设施齐全的社区,为顾客提供其在家庭和社区期望能得到的所
有服务。

65、 I'm very pleased to know that you are a regular customer of our
store. We would like to ask you to call our Service Department if you
are in any way not satisfied with our products. Unless we hear form
you, we can't know that there is something wrong with our products
and services. Therefore, we ask you to let us know if there is any
difficulty with your purchases.
Thank you again for your interest in our products and services.


Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions:
This part is to test your ability to do practical
writing. You are required to write an Email according to the
following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on
the Translation/Composition Sheet.

This part is to test your ability
to do practical writing. You are required to write an Email
according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to
do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

1、 [说明] 请给经理写一份电子邮件,要求购买电脑和打印机(printer)。
[内容] 因为现有电 脑和打印机已使用五年以上,经常出现故障,影响工作;
此外,3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购买电脑 8台、打印机1台,需要人民
币约5万元。





答案:

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1、A
[听力原文]
M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30.
W: Ok, We still have half an hour to get there.
Q: What time is it now?

[解析] 事实推理题。此题询问“现在几点钟?”男士说:“会议将在9点半
开始。”而女士则说:“ 我们有半小时的时间去那儿。”两者提到的时间对照
之下,可确定现在应该是9点,故本题应选A。
[避错指南] 本题关键是抓住了两个时间,然后做一个简单地减法,但如果
抓准了时间 ,但做了加法的话,就很容易误选C了。
2、D
[听力原文]
M: Would you mind my using the telephone here?
W: Sorry, the telephone doesn't work.
Q: What does the woman mean?

[解析] 事实细节题。此题询问“女 士的话是什么意思?”男士提出想用电话,
但女士回答说:“电话坏了。”这也就是说,男士不能使用那 个电话,因此,
本题应选选项D。
[避错指南] 选项A(女士在等电话)、选项B( 电话占线)和选项C(有人正在
用电话)都与对话中提到的“电话坏了”不符。
3、B
[听力原文]
W: What kind of account do you want to open?
M: A savings account, please.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

[解析] 事实推断题。此题询问“这个对话最有可能在哪里发生?” 从女士提
到的account(帐户)和男士提到的savings account(储蓄账户)可以推断这个对
话最可能发生在银行里,故本题应选B。
[避错指南] 选项A(在办公室)、选项C(在车站)和选项D(在餐厅)与对话中
提到的内容的联系 不如选项B紧密。
4、C
[听力原文]
W: When and where shall we meet to go to the movie tonight?
M: How about 6 o'clock in front of the school gate?
Q: What Call we learn from the conversation?

[解析] 推理判断题。此题询问“从对话中可以得知什么?”对话中的两人在
商量晚上几点在哪里相约去看电影,从男士的话可以知道他们约定晚上六点在
学校门口见,根据这些内 容,可知选项C与对话相符,为本题答案。
[避错指南] 选项A(电影6点开始)、选项B( 电影推迟到明天才上映)和选项
D(他们想知道电影在哪里上映)的用词与原对话的用词非常相近,均有 很强的干
扰性,但如果抓住了女士提到的meet一词;这些选项还是不难排除的。
5、C
[听力原文]
W: Excuse me, how can I go to the bookstore from here?
M: You may take a bus or a taxi, but it's not very far, and you may
like to walk there.
Q: What does the man mean?

[解析] 事实细节题。此题询问“男士说的话是什么意思?”从男士的 话“你
可以坐公共汽车去,也可以坐出租车去,那里不太远,你也可以走去。”可知
他所说的包 含了选项C(女士可以走去书店)的内容。
[避错指南] 选项A(出租车很难找)中的tax i和选项D(有很多条公交线路可
以去书店)巾的bus虽在原对话中有提及,但仅此而已,这两个选项 的其他信息
都是没有原文依据的。选项B(书店很远)则与原对话的内容相反。
Section B

6、D
[听力原文] 6-7
W: Hello, Sales Department Office, BBD Company, What can I do for you?

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