different的名词12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题(1)

2021年1月13日发(作者：裘法祖)

12月英语四级选词填空模拟考题（1）


要顺利的通 过新四级，阅读能力可说是重中之中，而
篇章词汇阅读更是一大难点。它要求我们了解所给出词汇的意思，词性，相关词组，短语，固定搭配等；还有句子结构，
通过上下文来进行理解，最重要的，还 是语感。
做好篇章词汇阅读，除了有对单词的要求，还有就是
对语感的培养。而语感的培 养，无非就是多听，多看，多读。
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation
between the reader and the text. The reader puts
questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers.
In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so
on.
For most of the time this “conversation” goes
on below the level of consciousness. At times, however,
we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are
running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring
between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is
being experienced, our question of the text continues
at the unconscious level.
Different people __4__ with the text differently.
Some stay very close to the words on the page, others
take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting,
criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former
represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in
the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of
comprehension. The balance between these is important,
especially for advanced readers.
There is another conversation which from our
point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not
with what is read but with how it is read. We call this
a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content”
conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with
the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced
reader our ability to hold a process conversation with
a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability
to hold a content conversation.
A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)written
E)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awake
I)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutely
M)aware N)better O)further
参考答案及解析:
1. 选 O ）。 很明显此处应填形容词。可选项有
higher 和 further ，原文为“根据答案反复提出。。。问题
“，但 higher 一般强调的是层次上的高低，因此不能用来
修饰 question ，故只有 further “更进一步的”符合题
意。
2. 选 M ）。 此处应填形容词且能与 of 构成固定搭
配。可选项有 awake 和 aware ，由前一句中 below the
level of consciousness （即 unconsciousness ）和此句
中 however 转折可以推出，此处应填与 consciousness 意
思相近的形容词，故排除 awake “警觉的”，而选 aware 。
3. 选 J ）。 由空格后的 and meaning 可知，此处
应填名词，与 meaning 构成并列结构。原文为“我们会意
识到沟通的存在，通常是在我们遇到难题或 …… 与文章意
思不符的时候”，故只有 expectations “所猜测的意思”
符合题意。
4. 选 B ）。 很明显此处应填动词且能与 with 搭
配。可选项有 converse 和 deal ，从句意来理解，不同的
人 …… 文章不同，但由于文章主要说明的是读者与文章之
间的沟通方式，故排除 deal “处理”而选 converse “谈
话。
5. 选 D ）。 因关系代词 which 指代的是
comprehension ，可知此处应填动词的被动形式。但由 The