abc什么意思2020年12月英语四级真题及答案完整版

2021年1月13日发(作者：耿一凡)
2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案(完整版)
PartIwriting
Di rections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite acompositiononthetopic
“ChangesinthewayofTransp ortation”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文：
Withthesocialandeconom icdevelopment,ourmeansoftransportationhavechangeda lotover
thelastfewdecades,whichhasbroughtmuchco nveniencetoourlife.
Inthe1970sand1980s,esthateofthe
implementationofthereformandopeningpol icy,theeconomyandpeople’slivingstandardswere
im provedalotandtravellingbyprivatecarsbecamemoreandm orecommonin1990sand2000s.
Andthankstotheinforma tiontechnology,wecannowenjoybike- sharingserviceandonline
ride-hailingservicewhic hhelptomakeourjourneymoreeconomicalandflexible.
Wehaveenoughreasontobelievethatourwayoftransporta tioncouldbemoreandmore
economicallyfriendlyandi ntelligent.
PartIIListeningComprehension
Par tⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
1
Sectio nA
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachnewsreport, youwill

tchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoi cesmarkedA),B).C)and
D).Thenmarkthecorrespondin gletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughshecent re.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhav ejustheard.
1.A)AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheM editerraneanwaters.
B)Invasivespeciesaredriving awaycertainnativespecies.
C)TheMediterraneanisa naturalhabitatofDevilFirefish.
D)Manypeoplehave beenattackedbyDevilFirefish.
2.A)Itcouldaddtogr eenhouseemissions.
B)Itcoulddisruptthefoodchain sthere.
C)Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecie s.
D)Itcouldbadlypollutethesurroundingwaters.C)Spendafewnightsonasmallisland.
D)Sellthepea rlhehadkeptforyears.
Questions3and4arebasedonth enewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)carswillnotbea llowedtoenterthecity.
B)Abouthalfofitscitycente rwillbeclosedtocars.
C)Buseswillbetheonlyvehicl esallowedonitsstreets.
D)Pedestrianswillhavefre eaccesstothecity.
4.A)TherisingairpollutioninPa ris.
B)Theworseningglobalwarming.
CTheever-g rowingcostofpetrol.
D)Theunbearabletrafficnoise .
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhaveju stheard.
5.A)Manyofhispossessionswerestolen.
B)Hishousewasburntdowninafire.
C)Hisfishingboa tgotwreckedonarock.
D)Hisgoodluckcharmsankintot hesea.
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6.A)Changehisfishinglocations.
B )Findajobinatravelagency.
C))Spendafewnightsona smallisland
D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears
7.A)ANewYearmuseum
B)Thelargestpearlintheworldw eighs
C)Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.< br>D)Hispearlcouldbedisplayedinamuseum.
Section B
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachconversation ,

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestansw erfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CandD).
Thenmar kthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleli nethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedonthe conversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Itboastsafair lylonghistory.
B)Itproducesconstructionmaterial s.
C)Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.
D)Ithasov er50businesspartners.
9.A)Ithasabout50employees .
B)Itwasstartedbyhisfather.
C)Ithasafamilyb usiness.
D)Itisover100yearsold.
10.A)Shortag eofrawmaterialsupply.
B)Legaldisputesinmanycoun tries.
C)Outdatedproductdesign.
D)Lossofcomp etitiveedge.
11.A)Conductingafinancialanalysisf orit.
B)Providingtrainingforitsstaffmembers.
C)Seekingnewwaystoincreaseisexports.
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D)In troducinginnovativemarketingstrategies.
Questio ns12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Sheisarealexpertathousedecorations.
B) Sheiswellinformedaboutthedesignbusiness.
C)Shei sattractedbythecolorofthesittingroom.
D)Sheisre allyimpressedbytheman’shouse.
13.A)Fromhisyoung erbrotherGreg.
B)Fromhomedesignmagazines.
C) Fromaconstructionbusinessman.
D)Fromaprofession alinteriordesigner.
14.A)Theeffortwasworthwhile .
B)Thestylewasfashionable.
C)Thecostwasaffo rdable.
D)Theeftwasunexpected.
15.A)She’dlik ehimtotalkwithJonathanaboutanewproject.
B)Shewa ntshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher
C)S hewantstodiscussthehousedecorationbudgetwithhim.D)She’dliketoshowhimaroundhernewly-renovatedhous e.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeac hpassage,youwillhear
ouheara
question,youmus tchoosethebestanswerfromtheyourchoicesmarkedA),B), C)andD).Then
markhecorrespondingletteronAnswerS heet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions 16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16. A)Providingroutinecareforsmallchildren.
B)Payin ghospitalbillsforemergencycases.
C)Doingresearc honear,noseandthroatdiseases.
D)Removingobjects frompatients’nosesandears.
17.A)Manychildrenlik etosmellthingstheyfindorplaywith.
B)Manychildre nliketoputforeignobjectsintheirmouths.
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C)F ive-tonine-year-oldsarethemoslikelytoputthingsinth eirears.
D)Childrenagedonetofouraoftenmorecurio usthanolderchildren.
18.A)Theytendtoactoutofimp ulse.
B)Theywanttoattractattentions.
C)Theya reunawareofthepotentialrisks.
D)Theyarecuriousa boutthesebodyparts.
Questions19to21arebasedonth epassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)ItpaidforherEngl ishlessons.
B)Itgaveherausedbicycle.
C)Itdel iveredherdailynecessities.
D)Itprovidedherwithp hysicaltherapy.
20.A)Expandingbike-ridinglesson s.
B)Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.
C)Provid ingfreepublictransport.
D)Offeringwalkingtourst ovisitors.
21.A)Itisalanguageschool.
B)Itisa charityorganization.
C)Itisacounselingcenter.D)Itisasportsclub.
Questions22to25arebasedont hepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Howmiceimitateh umanbehavioraspace.
B)Howlowgravityaffectsthehu manbody.
C)Howmiceinteractinanewenvironment.
D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.
23.A)Theywe renotusetothelow-gravitycnvironment.
B)Theyfoun ditdifficulttofigureoutwheretheywere.
C)Theyfou ndthespaceinthecagetoosmalltostayin.
D)Theywere notsensitivetothechangedenvironment.
24.A)Theyt riedeverythingpossibletoescapefromthecage.
B)Th eycontinuedtobehaveastheydidinthebeginning.
5C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.
D )Theyhadfoundalotmoreactivitiestoengagein.
25.A )Theyrepeatedtheiractivitieseveryday.
B)Theybeh avedasiftheywereonEarth.
C)Theybegintoeatlessaf tersometime.
D)Theychangedtheirroutinesinspace.
听力原文：
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Newsreport1
Apoisonousfishwhichhasastingstrong enoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,
e rnationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(UICN)hasr aised
concernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedin thewatersaroundTurkey,Cyprusandtheeastern
tothe SouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfis hhas
ghfatalitiesarerare,thestings
h,oftenkn ownasDevilFirefish,isa
ironmentalistsfearitsarr ivalcouldendangerothertypesofmarine
eingspotted intheMediterranean,amarinescientistsays,fishisspre ading,andthat's
acauseforconcern.
Q1:Whatisr eportedinthenews?
Q2:Whatistheenvironmentalists 'concernofthespreadofDevilFirefishintheMediterrane an?
Newsreport2
[Q3]AlmosthalfthecentreofPar iswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicyclethisSundayto< br>markWorldCar-FreeDay.[Q4]Thisisinresponsetorisi ngairpollutionthatmadeParisthemost
nneHidalgopr omotedthefirstWorldCarFree
6
irstSundayofeve rymonth,
400milesofstreetswillbeclosedto
'sc ar-freedayshoweda
40%dropinpollutionlevelsinsom epartsofthecity,accordingtoanindependentairpolluti on
monitorreportstheGuardian,somelevelsdroppedb y50%inthecitycentre.'
Q3:WhatwillhappenonWorldC arFreeDayinParis?
Q4:WhatmotivatedthemayorofPar istopromotethefirstWorldCarFreeDayinhercity?
Ne wsreport3
APhilippinefishermanwasfeelingdownonh isluckwhenahousefireforcedhimtoclearout
,agoodl uckcharmthathehadkeptunderhisbed
dentifiedmanha dfishedoutagiantpearlfromtheoceanwhenhisanchor
gotstuckonwas
forcedtosellit,theshockedtourista gentatPuertoPrincescatoldhimthatthe77-poundgiantpe arl
thathehadkepthiddeninhisrundownwoodenhousew asthebiggestpearlintheworld,whichwas
rlofAllah, whichiscurrentlyondisplayinaNewYorkmuseum,only

monstrouspearl,measuredat1footwideand2.2feetlo ng,isgoingtobeverifiedbylocalexpertsand
interna tionalauthoritiesbeforehopefullygoingondisplaytoat tractmoretouristsinthelittletown.
O5:Whathappen edtothePhilippinefishermanoneday?
Q6:Whatwasthe fishermanforcedtodo?
Q7:Whatdidthefishermanlear nfromthetouristagent?
SectionB
Longconversat ion1
WOMAN:,It’sapleasuremeetingyou!
Man:Nic etomeetyou,nIdoforyou?
7
WOMAN:Well,I’onsult antshasbranches
inoverfiftycountries,’reaglobal companywith75yearsof
clientsincludesomeofthewor ld’slargestcompanies【8】.
MAN:Thankyou,saidyouactlycanyourfirmdoformycompany?
WOMAN:Weadvis ebusinessesonallmatters,nga
askyou,,totellme
alittleaboutyourcompanyandthechallengesyouface?Th atway,Icouldbetterrespondastohow
wecanhelpyou.< br>Man:OK,oyjustover
ents
t’swhatwedoinourfa ctory【9】.
Ourmainchallengeisthatournationalcurr encyisrising,andwe’relosingcompetitiveadvantagestostoneproducesinIndia【10】.
WOMAN:’uggestthat youletusfirstconductafinancial
analysisofyourco mpany,togetherwiththeanalysisofyourcompetitorsinIn dia.【11】Thatway,we
couldofferthebestadviceondif ferentwaysforwardforyou.
Q8:Whatdowelearnaboutt hewoman’scompany?
Q9:Whatdoesthemansayabouthiso wncompany?
Q10:Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman’s company?
Q11:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtohelp theman’scompany?
Longconversation2
Woman:Wow ,congratulations,Simon!Theplacelooksabsolutelyamaz ing!
Man:Really?Youthinkso?
8
W:didn’t,di d
you?
M:allbymyselfwithalittlehelpfrommybro ther,’sactuallyinthe
constructionbusiness,which wasreallyhelpful.
W:Honestly,I’mimpressed!Iknow Icanprobablyrepaintthewallsinmyhouseoveraweekendor
something,idyougetyourideas?Iwouldn’tknowwhere to
start.[12]
M:Well,forawhilenow,I’owandthe n,
I’eitornot,Ihaveafullnotebookofmagazinepages .[13]Since
byoverallstylewasquiteminimal,Ithoug htandhopedawholerenovationwouldn’tbetoodifficult.< br>Andsureenough,withGreg’shelp,itwasveryachievabl e.
W:Wasn’titexpensive?Ihaveimaginedaprojectlik ethiscouldbe.
M:Actually,edtosellalotofmyoldfur nitureandputthat
extramoneytowardsthenewmateria l.[14]Gregwasalsoabletogetsomediscountmaterialsfro ma
recentprojecthewasworkingonaswell.
W:Grea t!Ifyoudon’tmind,I’sonandIarethinkingof
renovat ingoursittingroom,notthewholehouse,’dlovetogetsome
inspirationfromyourexperience.[15]Areyoufreeto comeoverforacoffeeearlynextweek?
Q12:Whatdowele arnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
Q13:Whered idthemangethisideasfortheproject?）
Q14:Whatdidt hemansayabouttheprojectherecentlycompleted?
Q15 :Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantoherhousenextweek?
SectionC
Passage1
9
Removingforeignobjec tsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmostE3myear,astudy
suggests.[Q16]Childrenwereresponsibleforthevas tmajorityofcases-95%ofobjectsremoved
fromnosesa nd85%ear,anaverageof1,218noseand2,479earremovalsto okplace
ingtoEngland'sHospitalEpisodeStatistics ,childrenagedoneto
fourwernineyear
yitemsacc ountedforupto40%
ndplastictoysweretheitemsremov ednext
budsandpencilswerealsofoundinears.[Q17]< br>Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjec tsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedto
sultsinthea ccidental
entryofforeignobjects.[Q18]Anyear,nos eandthroatsurgeonhasmanyweirdstoriesabout
iesca nposeaparticular
ases,whymanytoyscontainwarning sabout
izingproblemsearlyandseekingmedicalatten tionisimportant.
Q16:WhatdoesEnglandspendanannu alE3mon?
Q17:WhatdowelearnfromEngland'sHospital EpisodeStatistics?
Q18:Whatisgenerallybelievedt oaccountforchildrenputtingthingsintheirearsornoses ?
Passage2
Goodmorning,I’orethat,letme
so scaredwhenshefirstmovedtoNewZeal-and
thatshestr uggledtoleavethehouseandwouldspenddaysworkingupthe couragetowalktothe
fewmonthsofbeingquitedownand unhappy,shewas
time,ReBicyclegotinvolvedandgave Leilaasecond-hand
bicycle.[Q19]Inweeks,ycletota llychanged
herlife,givingherhopeandatruefeeling offreedom.
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