glyphosate河北省沧州市第一中学2019_2020学年高三英语12月月考试题

2021年1月13日发(作者：熊大经)

河北省沧州市第一中学2019-2020学年高三英语12月月考试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. How does Liz usually get to work?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. Where is the woman now?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is sure to pass the test.
B. He also thinks the test difficult.
C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.
4. Why is the man wearing a strange suit?
A. He wants to be special.
B. It is required by the party.
C. He got dressed without light.
5. How much will the man pay?
A. $$70. B. $$80. C. $$100.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Traveling on a boat.
B. Looking at some pictures.
C. Studying the history of a country.
7. What did the woman see in Kamakura?
A. The Giant Buddha.
B. Some famous temples.
C. The highest building.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?
A. Noman. B. Mr. Pope. C. Mrs. Pope.
9. Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly?
A. There is something wrong with his ears.
B. The woman speaks in a low voice.
C. It is too noisy nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the man late again?
A. He got up late. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He had an accident on his way.
11. What is the schoolmaster doing now?
A. Giving a class. B. Meeting a guest. C. Having a meeting.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Cycle to work. B. Go to bed early. C. Buy an alarm clock.
听第9 段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman mainly introducing?
A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.
14. How many albums does the woman have now?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.
15. What do we know about the woman’s last album?
A. It was called
By Myself
. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16. What are the woman’s daughters?
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
18. What is very important to the speaker?
A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel?
A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.
20. What can we learn about the speaker?
A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at
home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.
Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Other times she said
I wasn’t a good student. And still other times she said I talked too much, and so
on. I tried to put up with her.
At last, I became very angry with her. With tears in my eyes, I ran to my father,
who listened to me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or false? Mary,
haven’t you ever wondered what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything
she said and mark the points that agree with her comments(评论). Pay no attention
to the things she said that don’t concern you.”
I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered that over half of the
things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s
just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.
When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t
shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is
right.”
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we
often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. Some
advice you will treasure all your life!
21. What did the author’s father do after he heard his daughter’s complaints?
A. He agreed with her “enemy”.
B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.
C. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
D. He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her.
22. The author felt _________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. happy
23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Good Parents B. My Enemy
C. The Best Advice I Ever Had D. You Are Always Right
B
A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants

to see if they could change CO
2
into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive.
Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brother’s backyard in
British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants,
the CO
2
he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the
locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment
after only 15 hours, as CO
2
levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering
brain damage.
“I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote on his
website. “But my goal is not to just ‘not die’. My goal is to end this project
without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body.
But as it turns out, that’s exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with
him into the tent couldn’t meet his needs. Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them
from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用),
so they couldn’t recycle CO
2
fast enough.
“Plants are great at taking in CO
2
and they love it. Since it wasn’t a bright
and sunny day, they weren’t getting the light they needed, which meant CO
2
just
kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young
experimenter said.
15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended
this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal
was actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO
2
emissions. “The
conclusion about my experiment is that if CO
2
is too high, I’ll escape, which is
just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean
air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.
24.

Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?
A. The tent is too small for him to stay too long.
B. The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.
C. CO
2
in the tent couldn’t be changed into oxygen.
D. He couldn’t survive in the locked tent any longer.
25. What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Baute’s needs?
A. His health condition. B. His wrong decision. C. Too much CO
2
. D.
The cloudy weather.
26. What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?
A. Disappointing (令人失望的). B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.


C
D. Interesting.
Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most
famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution all damage
these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country
can afford.
In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they
would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they
said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they
discovered that a monument had been damaged by people, they would have money for
repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World
Heritage Organization(世界遗产组织) in 1972. Today, the organization helps to
preserve and repair the most important places from our history.
However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People
sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such
as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high walls to protect the site from
vandals(故意破坏者).
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some
experts say that if guards(保安人员) patrolled(巡逻) the sites, vandals would not
be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they
would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education.
If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would
also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage
Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.
27. According to this passage, ______ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for the reasons
why the famous places are damaged?
A. people’s awareness B. pollution C. war and climate D.
traffic
28. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?
A. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.
B. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.
C. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings.
D. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings.
29. What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?

A. Every country spends more money looking after the historic places.
B. All the countries unite to repair the historic sites.
C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.
D. To make people know more about the value of historic sites.
30. From this passage we learn that the World Heritage Organization______________.
A. was founded in 1970 B. was founded only to repair the
historic places
C. helps to preserve our history D. offers people information
about vandalism
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入 空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Every single decision we make shapes our life. 31 So if you’re unsatisfied
with your life right now, making the effort to change your decisions will be the
key to creating the life you want to have in the future.
32
Before making a decision, you have to understand what power a decision has. When
you decide to pick up a cigarette, that decision might result in you picking up
another later on. But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a
decision to focus your attention on somewhere else, your desire will finally weaken
and you will become smoke-free.
Carry your decision out.
33 When you decide on something, that decision should be carried out
through action. It’s pointless to make a decision in your head, but not doing
anything about it. That’s the same as not making a decision at all.
Tell others about your decisions.
Sometimes telling other people what we’re going to do will make us follow
through. I’ve been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without
falling back asleep felt impossible. So I made the decision to tell people that I
would wake up at 6 a.m. and stay up. 34
Have fun making decisions.
35 I know decision- making might not be a fun thing, but whenyou do it often,
you’ll learn a lot about yourself on the way, and you’ll become more confident,
and making decisions will be so easy that you won’t even think about it.