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高一月考英语试卷
考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 120分，考试
时间100分钟。
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
保，持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷 （共70分）
第一部 分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Below are some of London's must-see museums.
Science Museum
The Science Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including
the Apollo 10. The Welcome Wing shows developments in modern science, medicine and
technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical
history treasures. Exhibits in the Exploring Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan
probe(探测器) and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets to the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost
extra.
Natural History Museum
The handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million
plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral samples. The Natural History Museum’s Life Galleries are
devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces that shape our
planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The
museum’s wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights
inner-city wildlife conservation.
London Transport Museum
Among the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground
electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see underground. The trouble
was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an
athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops. Dating from
1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of
Frank Pick, the man responsible for rolling out the London Underground brand and giving each
line its own character.
Museum of London
The history of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London
through reconstructed interiors(内部) and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifacts
found during the museum’s archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a packed
program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and children’s events is central to the life of the
Museum of London.
main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. report the opening of the latest museums.
B. present a brief history of four museums.
C. introduce four famous museums in London
D. show the significance of visiting the museum
can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ?
A. Design animal toys B. Play on a Mars Lander
C. See some urban wildlife D. Learn about the history of London
was an athletic announcer employed for the first underground electric train?
A. To show tourists around the train. B. To guide passengers to the station
C. To remind passengers of train delays D. To inform passengers of the stops
B
You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.
You can't depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in
my marriage. I realized that I couldn't rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned
that my happiness depended on me and not my husband's actions. I learned that you have to
choose to be happy.
You can choose your emotions. True happiness comes from within; it can't be forced by
outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? The same way you choose to smile or choose to
wear a certain outfit. You choose it because that's what you want to experience in your life.
You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You
wouldn't buy a pair of shoes that you don't like or that don't fit well, right? So why do we keep
choosing emotions and feelings that don't make us feel good?
Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be
calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings; no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us,
influence our emotions ---we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain,
we are giving them our power.
We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us.
We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does.
Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch
your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a
thought away. Don't dwell on what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to
feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose
to be happy.
高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 6 页
4．What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Choose Your Emotions B. Pretend to Be Happy
C. Choose to Be Happy D. Find Happiness
5．The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is ________.
A. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an art
B. one can’t rely on someone else to make himself or herself happy
C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness
D. happiness can be influenced by outside forces
6．Why did the writer mention buying shoes?
A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.
B. To compare choosing shoes and choosing an outfit.
C. To help to move to the next paragraph easily.
D. To use it as an example to show the importance of choosing to be happy.
7．The writer suggests that we should ________.
A. hold back our feelings properly
B. let others control our feelings
C. respond immediately to others’ words
D. pay more attention to words than actions
C
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening,
we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that
their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce
them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in
the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and
kind and said how lucky we were to have such good of the guests made a particular fuss
over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a
remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults（成年人）usually make a big
because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of we
seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel
she was being out- shined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing
for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said,
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, , why don't people like me the way
they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as
much?
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
8. The underlined expression ' make a big
A. show much concern about B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for
9. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.
A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile D. young age
10. Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry.
B. she didn't look as pretty as Kelly.
C. the guests praised her sister more than her.
D. her mother didn't introduce her to the guests.
11. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children.
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt.
C. people usually like the younger children more.
D. adults should treat children equally.
12. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Kristen and Kelly are not getting along with each other.
B. Kristen is older than Kelly.
C. The mother likes Kristen more than Kelly.
D. People usually talk more to Kelly than they do to Kristen.
D
Jack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, and US
president-elect Donald Trump met at Trump Tower in New York City on Jan,9th 2017, with
Trump calling it a
（企业家）, one of the best in the
world, and he loves this country, and he loves China,
some great things.
The two met with reporters briefly after the meeting, and said they discussed plans to create 1
million US jobs by allowing US small and medium-sized businesses to sell to China through
Alibaba's platforms.
complimentary words for
Trump:
ideas about how to improve trade, especially to improve small business, cross-border trade.
— should be
friendlier,
The meeting comes in tensions between China and the incoming Trump administration(政府).
Trump has repeatedly criticized China for its economic policies and accused the country of
高一英语试卷 第 2 页 共 6 页
Trump also has said he may raise tariffs(关税) on Chinese goods sold in the US.
13. When Jack Ma and Trump met at the beginning of this year, _________ .
A. Trump has taken office as a new president of USA.
B. Jack Ma and Trump took a friendly attitude towards each other.
C. they discussed plans to allow US businesses to sell to Asia.
D. Trump will do some great things through JingDong’s platforms.
14. The underlined word “complimentary” probably shows “_____”.
A. praise B. criticism C. anger D. pride
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Before the meeting at Trump Tower, they two met with reporters briefly.
B. Jack Ma and Trump met at the background of good relations between China and Trump
administration.
C. Their meeting focused on some big business and home trade.
D. Trump may raise tariffs on imported goods from China.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Eight in 10 Americans eat fast food at least once a month and half eat it every week. Yet most
people who eat fast food know it’s bad for them. 16___
The answer to that question is quite simple: the conveniences of eating fast food outweigh the
long-term effects for most people. However, once you read the following facts, you may just want
to stop eating fast food.
1. Fast food makes you fat.
A 15-year study of over 3,000 people found that eating fast food is linked to weight gain and
reducing the resistance to diseases.____17____ You probably know this already. But here’s
something you may not know.
2. Fast food is addictive.
The more you eat fast food, the more you want it. One study found that fast food is “an
addictive substance that is most likely to create dependence”_____18___
3. Fast food is affecting your kids.
According to the CDC, childhood obesity (肥胖) has more than doubled in children in the
past 30 years. Kids have an amazing ability to recall ads they’ve seen.____19____ Research
shows strong associations between increases in advertising for fast food and rates of childhood
obesity.
4. Fast food “hamburgers” don’t’ have much hamburger in them.
One study found that most fast food burgers are composed of about 50 percent water and
actual meat content is only 2. 1 to 14. 8 percent.____20____ Chemical fillers and preservatives,
mostly. That’s why we read horror stories about hamburgers that don’t go bad.
A. In other words, fast food makes you fat and increases your risk of falling sick.
B. Fast food marketers know this, and design ads accordingly.
C. Then why do they keep eating it?
D. It’s clear that ads have nothing with childhood obesity.
E. So what makes up the rest of it, you ask?
F. If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may be addicted to it.
G. Fast food is often rumored to cause a variety of health problems.
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；满分30，每空1.5分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one
month．Twenty （21)_______passed，the journey had been so （22）______and it seemed that
he had enough food and water to finish it．
（23）______．But the desert（24）______care
for travelers．（25）______his idea could disappear，the sandstorm had arrived suddenly．He
hurriedly（26）______his head with the clothes，lying on the sand．After about ten minutes，the
sandstorm stopped．When he shook the clothes and stood up，he found a horrible thing：the back
bag（27）______with food and water was swept away by the（28）______．
Now，he only had a（n）（29）______left．He held it in his hands tightly．，not too bad，
（30）______I have a pear，（31）______himself，determined to walk out of the desert．
One day and one night passed quickly，but the desert still seemed to have no end，and hunger，
thirst and（32）______of death followed Howard closely．（33______），each time he wanted
to（34）______，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been（35）______：
bad，at least I have a pear．
A small pear became the（36）______ for his survival and the source of his courage．Three days
later，（37）______he saw a village not far away，he fell onto the ground，but after all，he walked
out of the desert and（38）______as well．
To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve（39）______，so never tell you（40）______left，
，you can always find that．
高一英语试卷 第 3 页 共 6 页
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