营养知识河南省洛阳市第一中学2020学年高一英语12月月考试题

2021年1月13日发(作者：郝汀)
洛阳一高2020学年第一学期高一12月月考英语试卷
第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two
active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677
feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been
erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.
When to visit
The park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or
trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must
bring sunscreen (防晒霜).
How to get there
The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport
at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the
island.
Things to see
If you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is
surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance.
There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island’s
natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park. You must check
weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible,
you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.
Tickets
Entrance to the park is $$10.00 for each vehicle, $$5.00 for those who travel
on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.
1. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _____.
A. will disappear soon B. is closed to visitors
C. is much bigger D. erupts more often
2. The Kilauea Visitor Center _____.
A. offers all kinds of movies B. is next to the park entrance
C. is open for 8 hours every day D. introduces visitors to the park
3. The text is most probably taken from _____.
A. a travel magazine B. a newspaper report
C. a geography textbook D. a research paper
B
Most high school students would rather spend their summer vacations far
away from the classroom. But Vineet Kosaraju and Nikhil Cheerla are choosing
to go back to school, and this time they are the teachers.
“I think it’s really nice that I can help the community by spending
just a little bit of time every week helping just a few students here and
there try and learn programming,” Kosaraju said.
Friends since they were young boys, Kosaraju and Cheerla always shared
a love of computer science. They learned the skills from their parents and
school, but recognized that not all children have that chance.
“Programming isn’t taught in that many schools, especially low income
(收入) schools, because there isn’t that much money to support it,”
Kosaraju said.
So he and Cheerla developed “Math and Coding,” an after- school program
for kids of all ages to learn the basics of computer programming.
Between applying for college and doing their own homework, the two boys
now spend a few hours every week going to different libraries teaching classes
that cover everything from building basic games to developing apps.
The friends started the program a little over a year ago and already,
it’s spread to more than a dozen libraries across the Bay Area in
California. They are even training volunteers to teach these very same
classes in other US states and Canada.
Maryann Mitchell brought her 8-year-old granddaughter, Gabriella, to a
class on coding at the Alum Rock Library in San Jose, California.
“It’s a chance for her to learn,” Mitchell said. “It’s the way of
the future, and it’s a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for
what the future holds.”
“I think the most rewarding thing is having people come up and thank
you and say they really learned a lot from this class,” Cheerla said. “It
doesn’t get any better than that.”
4. Why do the two boys return to the classroom during summer holidays?
A. To improve their computer skills. B. To get some teaching
experience.
C. To raise money for local schools. D. To instruct kids in
programming.
5. What do we know about the program?
A. It has a growing influence. B. It has been run for many years.
C. It helps students apply for college. D. It trains teachers to work
for libraries.
6. How can the class benefit Gabriella?
A. It encourages her to visit libraries. B. It helps her prepare for
the future.
C. It allows her to make more friends. D. It’s a chance to learn about
the future.
7. What does the text mainly report?
A. The great work of volunteers in the Bay Area.
B. A library’s important role in helping students.
C. Two teens’ free coding course for children.
D. The close friendship between two students.
C
Navarathri, which is celebrated throughout India, falls in September or
October. On the first three days, people pray (祈祷) to the goddess Durga,
the protector who destroys all evil. The next three days they pray to Lakshmi,
the goddess of wealth. Then, also for three days, they look to Saraswathi,
the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. The tenth and final day of the festival
is for the goddess Durga. On this day many years ago, Durga killed the evil
buffalo- headed monster, Mahishasura.
My daughter and I took out the models of the gods and goddesses that we
had stored away last year. Soon the room was littered with all kinds of dolls.
We usually buy at least one new doll every year. On the tenth day, the dolls
are carefully put away. If a doll is too damaged to be shown, it is never
thrown away. Instead, it is put deep into the seas.
In our hallway six long wooden steps are set up. First, we spread a thick
white cloth over the steps. Now it’s time to put the dolls on the steps
carefully. Every year, the gollu is different. Sometimes — as the collection
grows — there is no space to fit all of the dolls on the steps. Smaller dolls
can also be placed on the floor.
Every night there are prayers, music, dancing, and a large meal for many
people. In northern India, the children sing songs while doing the dandiya
raas, a traditional dance. Every dancer also has two wooden sticks — called
dandiya — that he or she uses to make a sound in time to the lovely music.
Dancing the dandiya raas helps people think of the true meaning of Navarathri
— togetherness, laughter, and fun!
8. According to Paragraph 1, Navarathri _____.
A. is just celebrated in Northern India B. usually takes place in the
winter
C. is in memory of Durga D. lasts for about ten days
9. How do Indians deal with the dolls used at Navarathri?
A. They always take good care of the dolls. B. They usually throw away
the broken dolls.
C. They have to buy many new dolls every year.
D. They keep the dolls in the hallway for a month.
10. The underlined words “the gollu” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _____.
A. the collection of Indian songs B. the number of wooden steps
C. the showing of the dolls D. the color of the cloth
11. What is mainly described in the text?
A. Some traditional dances B. Three goddesses in India
C. The history of Navarathri D. A popular festival in India
D
You might think people all over the United States have
Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such
service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.S.
capital, Washington D．C． Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which
has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home
to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that
can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could
disturb the signals the telescope receives.
For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning
to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no
GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through
telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.
The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area.
The federal National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about ＄8.2 million a
year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is signal that
is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming
from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned
devices are allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say
they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead
of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting
and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and
communication is almost always face-to-face.
12．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?
A. GPS service B. road signs C. cell phone towers D.
radio-controlled toys
13．What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?
A．Following signals from cell phones. B．Cleaning the telescope
once a week.
C．Listening for signals from outer space. D．Protecting the telescope
from being affected.
14．The telescope has brought to the local people.