unica2020-2021学年广东省高一12月大联考英语试题(解析版)

2021年1月13日发(作者：屈集臣)

广东省
2020
年秋季学期高一
12
月大联考
英语
考生注意
:
1.
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分< br>150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
2.
考生作答时，请将答 案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2E
铅笔
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0. 5
毫米黑色墨水签字
笔在答题卡上各题

的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题
卷、草稿纸上作答

无效。
3.
本卷命题范围
:
新人教版必修
1
至必修
2 Unit 2
。
第一部分

听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)
第一节
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
10分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有
2
个小题，从题目中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
1
段材料，回答第
1
、
2
题。
1. When will the man travel to Boston?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
2. Why will the man go to Boston?
A. To watch a sports event.
B. To receive some training.
C. To take part in a marathon.
听第
2
段材料，回答第
3
、
4
题。
3. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
4 What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Sweep the floor.
B. Clean the windows.
C. Clean the blackboard.
听第
3
段材料，回答第
5
、
6
题。
5. What was the good news about?
A. A school. B. A match. C. A painting.
6. How long will the show last?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.
听第
4
段材料，回答第
7
、
8
题。
7. What did the man buy at the new market?
A. A volleyball. B. Some shorts. C. A suitcase.
8. How many people are there in the man's family?

.

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
听第
5
段材料，回答第
9
、
10
题。
9. What does the speaker's father do?
A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
10. Where does the speaker's aunt live now?
A. In Australia. B. In Germany. C. In England.
第二节(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
听下面一篇独白，填上所缺的单词
,
每空只填一个单词。本篇独白读两遍。
Today, I'd like to 11 an inspiring moment with you. The recently-held school sports meet saw
quite a few winners in the track and field events. However, my classmate Jim, though he came out
last in the 400-meter race, left a deep 12 on me. In the process of fast running, Jim lost his 13
unexpectedly and fell over, making his ankle 14 Instead of giving up, he jumped on one foot to the
finishing line.
This inspiring moment teaches me a lesson that when faced with difficulties in life, we should
gather courage to overcome them instead of giving up halfway. Only with a strong will and
determination can we realize our own 15 .
第二部分

单项选择
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
10分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
和
D< br>四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Fifty countries donated nearly $$ 80 million____the project.
A. at
【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】考查介词。句意：
50
个国家给这个项目捐赠了将近
8000
万美元 。
donate...to...“
捐
赠
……
给
……”；故选
D
。

2. The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they ____by fishermen.
A. are killing
C. are being killed
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：海洋动物的数量正变得越来越少，因为 它们正被渔民杀
死。根据上文“
The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller
”可知表示动作正在进行，
应用现 在进行时，且主语
they
与谓语动词
kill
构成被动关系，应用现在进行 时的被动语态。
故选
C
。

B. with C. for D. to
B. had been killed
D. will be killed

3. After________series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed________driving test.
A. 不填；
the

C.
the；a

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：经过一系列不成功的尝试，他终于通过了驾驶考试。
a series of
一系列，
the driving test
特指驾驶考试，故选
B
。
4. It was not until I visited Gaozhou____ I found it really worthy of a visit.
A.
where

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我参观了 高州，我才发现它真的值得一游。分析句子可知，
此处为“
not…until…
”句 型的强调句，应为“
It is/was not until+
被强调部
+that +
其它部分”。
故选
C
项。
5. After Sam said sorry to me, in the end I____ him for his impolite words and bad behavior.
A.
raised

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山姆向我道歉之后，最后我原谅了他不礼貌的话和不
A. raised举起
；
B. forgave
原谅；
C. trained
训练；
D. held
举办。好的行为。根据前文“
After
Sam said sorry to me”
可知，因为山姆道歉了，所以空处表示原谅之意。故选
B
。
6. 【2018·
江苏
】Self-driving is an area _______
China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.
that

C.
which

【答案】
B
【解析】

考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先

B.
a；the
D. 不填；
a
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
B.
forgave
C.
trained
D.
held
B.
where
D.
when

行词为
a rea
，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词
where
，相当于
in which
。故选
B。
点睛
：
本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考 重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：
1.
找准先行词。
2.
看先行 词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断
出正确的关系词。
7. As you can see, the number of cars on roads____ rising these days.
A.
keeps

【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查 时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空
格前
the number of cars on roads
作主语，空格后
rising
作宾 语，故空格处应填谓语动词，
D
选项为非谓语动词，故
D
选项错误。再根据本 句时间状语
“these days
这些天
”
可知，应用一
般现在时 ；
keep
用作及物动词时意思是
“
保管，存放，保留
”
； 作不及物动词时意思是
“
保持
某种状态
”
，无被动；结合空格后的< br>rising
可知，此处为保持某种状态，应为不及物动词，
无被动，故
C选项错误；再结合主语
the number of cars on roads
，
the number of ...“
什么的数
量
”
作主语谓语动词为单数，
B
选项错误。故选
A
。
8. His suggestion at the meeting____ a lot of different responses.
A.
turned on

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在会议上提出的建议引起了不同的反应。
on
打开；
B. turned back
返回；
C. led with
以
……
开始；
D. led to
导致，引起。根据空格前的主
语是建议
His suggestion
， 空格后的宾语是反应
responses
，可知此处谓语动词应为导致，引
起。故选< br>D
。

9. Tony and Sam are quite strict with themselves and I seldom find____of them late for class.
A. either
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：
Tony
和
Sam
对自己要求很严格，我很少发现他们上课

B.
keep
C.
are kept
D.
keeping
B.
turned back
C.
led with
D.
led to
B. neither C. any D. all

迟到。
A. either
两者中任何一个；
B. neither
两者都不；
C. any
任何，多用于三者及以上的否
定句或疑问句中；
D. all
所有，用 于三者以及以上的肯定句中。此处是
Tony
和
Sam
两人，
排除选 项
C
和
D
，由空前否定副词
seldom
可知，空处需用< br>either
，表示两人很少迟到。故选
A
。
10. Every part of the Great Wall is easy____.
A.
finding

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解 】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城的每一部分都很容易找到。分析句子可知，此处为非
谓语动词，且“be easy to do
”意为“容易做……”，是固定搭配；主语“
Every part of the
Great Wall
”是“
find
”的逻辑宾语，故此处应填“
to find
”作原因状语。故选
D
项。
B.
being found
C.
to be finding
D.
to find
第三部分

阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
第一节
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
20
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Educational APP Store
Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is
based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is
actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native
speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English
beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.
Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill
points being awarded for completing the lesson.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app
is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise
also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone


Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It's
trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It
has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta
Stone has been using for years.
11.
Which is most helpful for speaking?
A.
Busuu.

C.
Memrise.

12.
What is unique about Memrise?
A.
It works online or offline.
B.
It serves English beginners.
C.
It promises quick progress.
D.
It helps develop vocabulary.
13.
What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?
A.
Inspire language learners.
B.
Show its high technology.
C.
Compare ways of learning.
D.
Promote its latest products.
【答案】
11. A 12. A 13. D
【解析】

本文为说明文。介绍了四款教育软件，包括
Busuu
，
Duolingo
，
Memrise
，
Rosta Stone
以及
这些软件各自的独特之处。
【
11
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Busuu
部分
Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your
spoken English by talking with native speakers .
可知，如果你想通过与母语者交谈提高你的英
语口语，
Busuu
实际上是 一个极好的英语应用程序，故选
A
。
【
12
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
Memrise
部分
Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without
Internet connection.
可知，
Memrise
提供了离线模式，可以在没有网络连接的情况下继续学习，
这是它作为学习软件的独特之处。故 选
A
。
【
13
题详解】


B.
Duolingo.
D.
Rosetta Stone.

推理判断题。本文讲述了
the Educational APP Store
推出的四款教育软件，以及这些软件各自
的独特之处。由此判断出以 Educational APP Store的目的是推广其最新产品。
D
。
B
As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my
father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to
Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.
I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience
them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can
remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly
enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from
Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the
Rhine(
莱茵河
)
，
it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight
back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members
were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my
heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any
other airline.
14.
Which country does the author live in now?
A.
Belgium.
B.
Germany.
C.
India.
D.
Canada.
15.
What does the underlined word “sombre in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.
Happy.

C.
Angry.

B.
Sad.
D.
Enjoyable.
16.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author?
A.
He likes Lufthansa very much.
B.
He has achieved much success in life.
C.
He hopes his father will travel with him.
D.
He has a hard time when flying just like his father.
【答案】
14. C 15. B 16. A


【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇 记叙文。作者通过讲述旅行途中航空的机组人员优质的服务，表达了对汉莎航空的
喜爱之情。
【
14
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel
abroad.”（

作为一个在印度长大的男孩，我渴望出国旅行。）以及第三段最后一句中“I was
in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai.” 可知，作者生活在印度。故选C项。
【
15
题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后文 “
it marked the end of a wonderful vacation”
（作者
的旅游即将画上句号）可知，作者心情郁闷又难过。故选B项。
【
16
题详解】

推理判断题。文章最后一段“Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.”

（汉莎航空将永远在我心中占有特殊的位置。）以及“Even today, I continue to enjoy
flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.”（

即
使在今天，我仍然喜欢乘坐汉莎航空公司的航班，根本无法梦想选择任何其他航空公司。）< br>可以推测出作者对汉莎航空公司情有独钟，每逢外出，总是选择汉莎航空公司。故选A项。
【点 睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译
上，偶有生词，走 为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎
思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解 解题要注意：
1.
排除干扰项，突出主题。
2.
按文章的体裁，
作者 写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.
将注意力放在
寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对
比较，直到 找到正确答案。如本文第
2
题，找出文中画线词语，再联系上下文，结合语境，
很容易 判断正确答案。
C
The grey squirrels(
松鼠
)and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupa's first week at
Penn State University. After seeing them running around, she wondered what they would look like
with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl
Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a
hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her friends could use something to lift their spirits,


she started posting those photos on Facebook. The response(
回应
)was greatly positive, and before
long Mary and her squirrels became very famous on the Internet.
Growing up in a neighbourhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and
animals around her home, but she didn't communicate with people very much. She was later
diagnosed(
诊断
)with Asperger's syndrome(
埃斯伯格综合征
)
，
but the squirrels changed that.
“Being together with the squirrels is actually a good way to break the ice, because I'll be sitting here
touching a squirrel and other people will come over and we'll just start like feeding the squirrels
together and chatting about them,
Perhaps you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her
photos. Actually, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play
with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and they'll grab(
抓住
)it. But getting to that part
took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the
squirrels to come down and get them, but they didn't want to approach(
接近
)her. She had the
patience to earn their trust, though.
This year, Mary graduated with a degree in wildlife science. She wants to be a science writer
and educate people about how to protect the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to
stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.
17.
How did Mary manage to make the squirrels trust her?
A.
By playing music for them.
B.
By providing them with food.
C.
By playing together with them.
D.
By building a small house for them.
18.
How has the experience changed Mary?
A.
She is friendlier to others.
B.
She is more interested in animals.
C.
She is more outgoing than before.
D.
She is more willing to share her secrets.
19.
What can we infer about Mary?
A.
She is studying medicine in the university.
B.
She is making a study on the life habits of squirrels.


C.
She is very patient when getting close to the squirrels.
D.
She likes animals because she can take photos of them.
20.
What is the best title for the text?
A.
The Squirrel Girl of Penn State University
B.
How Mary Made Friends with Wild Animals
C.
How Mary Helped Squirrels in Her Neighbourhood
D.
Mary's Studying Experience in Penn State University
【答案】
17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
Mary Krupa
和松鼠们之间的故事。通过与松鼠交朋友，
Mary
Krupa
不仅在互联网上非常著名，帮助她的朋友们振奋了精神，同时也让她变得外向开朗许
多。
【
17
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段“
Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust
her.
”（
Mary
开始给他们送吃 的，他们渐渐地开始信任她了。）可知
Mary
是通过给松鼠们
送吃的（给他们提供食 物）让这些小动物们信任她的。故选
B
项。
18
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段“
She was later diagnosed(
诊断
)with Asperger's syndrome(
埃斯伯格
综合征
)
，
but the squirrels changed that.
”（之后她被诊断出埃斯伯格综合征，但松鼠改变了
这一点。）以及“
I am a lot more outgoing.
”（我变得外向开朗很多了。）可知
Mar y
与松鼠们
的这一段经历是让她变得外向起来从而改变她的。故选
C
项。
【
19
题详解】

【
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段 “
For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with
something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and they'll grab(
抓住
)it. But getting to that part took a
while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to
come down and get them, but they didn't want to approach(
接近
)her. She had the patience to earn
their trust, though.
（例如,每当她希望他们抓住或者玩什 么,她会把花生酱放在盘子里,然后它
们就会抓住。但要做到这一点花了不少时间。一开始,她会把花生 扔在校园里的树邀请松鼠
下来 ,但是它们不想接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得了它们的信任。） ”由此 可知，
Mary
为
了接近松鼠愿意花时间和精力，对它们很有耐心。故选
C< br>项。


【
20
题详解】

主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，由文章第一段“
The grey squirrels(
松鼠
)and Mary Krupa became
friends during Mary Krupa's first week at Penn State University.
”（松鼠和
Mary Krupa
在
Penn
State University
的第一周就成为了好朋友。）“
Today, everyone at the university knows her as the
“Squirrel Girl
”（现在每个大学里的人都知道她（
Mary
），叫她松鼠女孩。）以及结合下文展开的关于
“Squirrel Girl
（松鼠女孩）
Mary
与松鼠 之间的故事可知，这篇文章是围绕
Penn
State University
（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）里的松鼠女孩
Mary Krupa
来 展开的，围绕她讲述了
她与松鼠的故事。文章最佳标题应是彰显文章主旨的。故选
A
项 。
第二节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take
But making healthy choices natural can take time.
___21___
In fact, it can take a certain time
for a new habit to feel natural. So how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes
hold?
____22____
Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the
start.
Think about why you’re snacking.
___23___
Or are you just bored or maybe a little stressed out?
Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead.
___24___
The buddy(
好友
)system will
keep you both on track. If you fail, don’t give up. According to the European Journal of Psychology
study, little bumps(
凸块
)in the road aren’t likely to disturb the process of creating new habits. So, be
patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can.
___25___
.
A.
Start small.
B.
Are you really hungry?
C.
Try to do something big
D.
With a little patience, those bad habits will soon be gone
E.
After all, it’s hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.
F.
What kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?
G.
And find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.
.


【答案】
21. E 22. A 23. B 24. G 25. D
【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，是最健康的饮食习惯之一。但是要有一点耐
心。
【
21
题详解】

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前
“But making healthy choices natural can take
time.”(
但是，做出健康的选择 自然需要时间。)可知，E项“毕竟，一夜之间把一生的坏习
惯改变是很难的”符合语境。故选
E
。
【
22
题详解】

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后
“Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic
ones can disturb you right from the start.”(
设定太多的目标或太多不切实际的目标会让 你感到
不安。)可知,要从小目标开始。故选
A
。
【
23
题详解】

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前
“Think about why you're snacking.(
想想你为
什么吃零食
?)
可知，你是真 的饿吗？或者你只是无聊或者有点压力。故选
B
。
【
24
题详解】

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前
“Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute
walk instead.去除
多余的卡路里，用散步五分钟来代替。再根据空后
“The buddy(
好友
)system
will keep you both on track(
伙伴关系将使你俩都步入正轨)可知此空的意思是：找一个也想做
健康改变的朋友 或同事。故选
G
。
【
25
题详解】

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前
“So, be patient and get back to your healthy
ways as soon as you c an.”(
要有耐心，尽快恢复健康的生活方式。)可知要有点耐心，不久坏
习惯就会消失的。 故选
D
。
第四部分

语言知识运用
(
共两节，满分
45
分
)
第一节< br>(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，
满
30
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选 项。
It was a few days before Christmas many years ago. It looked like it would be a(n)
___26___