方程的解Advice on How to Learn English Well如何学好英语的建议

2021年1月13日发(作者：倪岳)
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Advice on How to Learn English Well
如何学好英语的建议
By Wu Fulin
吴福林
Learning English is a great challenge. How to learn English well troubles
many people. The following tips may help you.
学习英语是一个巨大的挑战。如何学好英语困扰着许多人。以下建议
可能会对你有所帮助。
1. Set a goal and stay highly motivated设定目标，保持高度的积极性
If you have no clear and strong goal, your study must be blind and can
not last long. So you must ask yourself why you study this language. The
clearer your goal is, the better the result will be. All your passion and
effort shall be concentrated on the goal. The key to success is your
ambition in mind. Review your goal when you get stuck. Stay motivated
whatever difficulty you face.
如 果你没有明确的目标，你的学习必定是盲目的，无法持久。因此你
必须问问自己为何要学习这门语言。你 的目标越明确，结果就会越好。
你的激情和努力都应该集中在这个目标上。成功的秘诀就是你心里的目标。当你遇到困境时就回顾一下自己的目标。无论遇到什么困难都
要保持积极性。
2. Memorize regularly and scientifically有规律、科学地记忆
Learning a language involves huge memorizing. Follow the rules of
memory psychology. Review newly learned materials more frequently at
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first and the frequency reduces gradually. Before memorizing something,
try your best to understand it. Understanding contributes to better
memory. 学习语言涉及大量的记忆。遵循记忆心理学的规则。最开始要频繁地
复习新学的知识，然后频率逐渐 降低。记忆前要尽力理解。理解有助
于更好的记忆。
3. Combine all ways to memorize结合各种方法记忆
Memorize grouped word lists and memorize by reading, listening,
watching, writing and acting. Each single way has its own advantages and
disadvantages. Combining all will make the most of all benefits.
记忆分组单词表，通过读、听、看、写和演来记忆。每一种单独的方
法有它自己的优点和缺点。 结合所有的方法将会充分利用各自的优
点。
4. Learn to observe and question 学会观察和提问
When you read a passage, listen to a story and watch a video, look at the
new words and the context where they appear. Observe the collocations
carefully. Ask questions about the structures and be brave to infer and
guess. And verify your questions, guesses and doubts in the following
learning. When you meet with something that you don’t know, question it
and never let it go. If you let it go today, it will trouble you tomorrow
again.
当你读文章、听故事或看视频时，注意看生词和它们出现的上下文。
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观察其中的搭配。就结构提问并敢于推断和猜测。然后在接下来的学
习中验证你的问题、猜测和怀疑。当你遇到不知道的事情时，询问它，
不要让它溜走。如果你今天让它 溜走了，以后它还会来困扰你。
5. Learn to analyze and conclude学会分析和总结
When you meet a sentence, you know each of the words, but you don’t
the meaning of the whole sentence, that’s the sentence pattern worth your
attention. Analyze it thoroughly until you master it completely. The more
barriers you overcome, the better you will feel. As you do more analysis,
you can get some laws of English.
当你遇到一个句子，你认识每个单词，但你不知道整个句子的意思时，
这是值得你注意的句型 。彻底分析它直到完全掌握。你克服的阻碍越
多，你就会感觉越好。你分析得越多，你就能知道英语的规 律。
6. Compare English with your native language把英语和母语进行比
较
If you compare the target language with your native language, you will be
clear about the differences and similarities between them. That will help
you deepen your understanding of them both and thus master both better.
In this way, you can consciously avoid the negative transfer of the native
language. As a consequence, this comparison makes you learn more
correctly and quickly.
如果你把你的目标语言和母语进行比较，你就会清楚它们之间的不同
之处 和相似之处。这有助于加深你对两种语言的理解，这样你就能把