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氦怎么读2020年10月英语(二)试题及答案解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 10:22
tags:自考, 成人教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:姚学乾)
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全国2018年10月英语(二)试题
第一部分 选择题
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. The fixed star was a planet.
A. made of B. made from C. made up for D. mistaken for
2. Some students from asking questions in class.
A. shy away B. blow away C. do away D. carry away
3. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker
to simply take her car and not her life.
A. trust B. credit C. convince D. believe
4. Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.
A. set off B. set aside C. set back D. set up
5. A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he
wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.
A. as long as B. as though C. as soon as D. as if
6. the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.
A. Though B. For C. Since D. So
7. Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.
A. that B. it C. one D. which
8. In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought
to be in the Milky Way.
A. launched B. was launched C. has been launched D. is launched
9. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band
could produce .
A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
10. It is essential that everything in advance.
A. should decide B. be decided C. decided D. will be decided.

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II. Cloze Test
The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time
of widespread want and starvation. A 11 organization advertises that for $$33 a month they can
give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is
simply a starving for protein. Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a
relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.
Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet
like ours, but on plain, basic, life- sustaining food. It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the
amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great
poverty. 18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for
his medical care or basic education. The point needs no 20 . That is all that need be said.
11. A. relied B. fund C. domestic D. medical
12. A. why B. when C. where D. which
13. A. with B. for C. against D. without
14. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
15. A. recovering B. having C. suffering D. infecting
16. A. which B. what C. that D. where
17. A. alive B. life C. live D. survive
18. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Give
19. A. would B. should C. must D. need
20. A. doing B. operating C. laboring D. functioning
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most
mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got
that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why
didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts
like these can make up feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides

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their real meaning. If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose
someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a
lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly. But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky
dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.
What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing
and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as
part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your
problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when
you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look
at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the
tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.
The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save
another mistake.
21. According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because .
A. mistakes have already been made B. mistakes can made them feel bad
C. they are unaware of their mistakes D. they are doubtful of their friends
22. People make mistakes when they fail to
A. deal with others with due friendliness B. hide their true feelings in what they say
C. realize they deserve what they have got D. see the real meaning of what others say
23. Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is
clear that the speaker actually lacks .
A. optimism B. sympathy C. motivation D. courage
24. To be a successful listener, one is advised to
A. ask the speaker as many questions as he can
B. observe the speaker as carefully as possible
C. listen to the speaker as attentively as he can
D. challenge the speaker as actively as possible
25. The passage aims to tell readers how to .

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A. interpret what people say B. interpret what money means
C. avoid mistakes about people D. avoid mistakes about money
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease. What they don’t
know is why fish are beneficial. For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution:
folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated (饱和
的) fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain
healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.
Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats. These
fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain
cells to molecules (分子) that regulate blood pressure.
Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them
from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans (大豆).
The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of
fatty fish a week. But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3
pills will protect your heart. It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills,
and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal
bleeding.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills
and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more
than two grams per day.
One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not
cure-alls. You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most
Americans currently consume. Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.
26. Doctors have long been puzzled by .
A. why red meat is harmful B. how beneficial fish are
C. what makes fish healthful D. how red meat is replaced
27. We can learn from the passage that .
A. human beings get omega-3s from their food

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