留心10月自考英语(一)试题及答案解析

2021年1月13日发(作者：冯媛甄)
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2018年10月自考英语（一）试题

英语（一）试卷
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
1．Jean didn
the examination．
A．to prepare
B．to be prepared
C．preparing
D．being preparing
2．The teacher．
A．with
B．from
C．in
D．to
3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．
A．since
B．because
C．for
D．so that
4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．if

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5．It．
A．come
B．came
C．comes
D．will come
6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong．
A．for separating
B．to separate
C．having separated
D．separating
7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．
A．Since
B．As
C．For
D．Like
8．It is impolite to _____ in others．
A．involve
B．invade
C．integrate
D．interfere
9．They thought the program was ___ investigating．
A．worth
B．worthy
C．worthwhile
D．worthing
10．To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation．
A．adopted
B．adapted
C．attached
D．appealed

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II．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并
在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always asks his
customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．One day, a little
girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty
cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of
herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual
question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted．The girl replied readily
and handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly
that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw
it．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the
packet and walked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at
Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was going
to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that
she walked quickly __20__ the shop．
11．A．with B．to C．for D．by
12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough
13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased
14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow
15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes
16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take
17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then
18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside
19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected
20．A．into B．out of C．on D．away
III．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将

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相应的字母涂黑．

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few
hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people,
thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of
loneliness．
The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually
disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational
loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the
death of a loved one, or moving to new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause
physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than
a year．
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性
的 ) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who
experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to
others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can
do to improve their condition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a
person．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We depend on various
people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents
and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with
us．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social
contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity．
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:
they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness
and serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a
normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous,
condition．
21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?

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A．It requires special attention．
B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．
C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．
D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．
22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?
A．they want to socialize with more people
B．they still need others to guide them
C．they still others to support them emotionally
D．they want to question their own popularity
23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?
A．Temporary loneliness
B．Situational loneliness．
C．Chronic loneliness．
D．Short-term loneliness．

24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?
A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious
illness．
B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．
C．Because they think there．
D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．
25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．
B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．
C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to
others．
D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．
Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable

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