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词性转换2011年10月 英语(二)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 10:23
tags:英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月13日发(作者:茹振钢)
2011年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(--) 试卷
(课程代码00015)
1.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)
从下列各旬四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Elderly people do not like having their daily ____upset.
A.habit B.practice C.routine D. custom
2.It is better to drive your car at a steady ___than to stop and start a lot.
A.path B. rate C. race D. wheel
3.Unexpectedly, she was even ___the right to attend the meeting.
A.dismissed B.disrupted C.declined D.denied
4.A good manager identifies the interests of his employees ___his own.
A. to B. with C. for D. between
5.Everything___ to the fact that there will be all early summer.
A.sees B. points C.sticks D.turns
6.Besides the lack of rain,there are___ reasons why the deserts are spreading.
A.additional B.major C.obvious D. identical
7.The biologist turned down a position in the government___ a university
appointment.
A.in favor of B.in front of C.in honor of D.in place of
8.Scientists will have to come up___ new methods of increasing the
world's energy supply.
9.____,Jane is by no means a happy woman.
A.as he is rich B.As is she rich C.much as she is D.Rich as is she
10.____ I admire David as a poet,I do not like him as a man.
A.If only B.Only if C. Much as D.As much
II cloze Test(1 0 points,l point each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并
在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language.It takes a lot
of courage to speak a foreign language,____in front of your friends or to native
speakers.And don't be afraid of making mistakes because that is the ___we
learn.When I learned French at school,the teacher ___that we speak in
complete,grammatical sentences with perfect pronunciation;and ___,when I visited
France,I didn't dare say a single word ___fear that I made a mistake.
Nowadays,there are many __of English,each with its own construction and
accent,and,SO long as you can make yourself ____and Can understand what is
said to you,you have succeeded in communicating,which is the __of any
language.I am not suggesting that you should not learn grammar, or that you
should ___ the rules of pronunciation.What I am saying is that you cannot
expect to speak fluently or write well ___you are prepared to make mistakes
and to learn from them.
11.A.either B.neither C.but D.nor
12.A.end B.way C.means D. route
13.A.agreed B.allowed C. insisted D. intended
14. A. on any account B.in the meantime C.by the way D.as a result
15.A.for B. in C. despite D. without
16.A.standards B.varieties C.programmers D.systems
17.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand
18.Purpose B.process C.method D.motivation
19.A.grasp B.Observe C.change D.ignore
20.A.until B.unless C.while D.since
IIl.Reading Comprehension 00 points,2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上
将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 2 1 t0 25 are based on the following passage.
Karen Was 14, depressed and not doing well at schoo1.She had a twin sister
who Was bright and popular.
Karen stood in my waiting room,stooped like a question mark,looking
unsure of herself .She had lovely red hair, and when she relaxed she had the most
beautiful smile.I noticed her long, artistic fingers.
She told me she hated sch001.The only subject she liked was art.At the
sch001.her art teacher showed me Karen'S work.It was original and colorful.I
asked the teacher to give Karen.Jobs to do and to praise her often.‘we have to
build up her self-esteem,I said.I suggested that Karen's parents buy her
watercolors.“She’S very talented,
The job of an educational psychologist is often to make adults see the child
in a fresh light.Her parents began to appreciate her more and her teachers began
to believe in her.And Karen started to believe in herself
It call be difficult to have a gifted child.It requires time,dedication and
constant support to ensure that the child's talents flourish.
I know this from experience.At seven,my daughter Sally was an outstanding
gymnast.As a teenager, she became a member of the British gymnastics team and
was trained in Moscow.Her talent meant she had to train six days a week and
compete all over the country.We had to make sure her success didn't put our other
two children in the shade,while giving her constant practical and emotional
support. While training in Russia, Sally was told that her fingers were wrong.It
took US weeks to reassure her that her fingers were perfect.
At a party, I talked to the mother of a champion swimmer.Her daughter had
to get up very early to train at the local pool.‘Would you do it all again? asked
the woman.“I wouldn't,”she said.‘'My daughter would.That’s what counts.
Talented children can be a challenge.They can also fill us with a sense of
wonder, widen Our boundaries,shake up our world.They give us a taste of genius.
They deserve only Our best concern.
21.What Karen lacked was____.
A.confidence B.intelligence C.motivation D.originality
22.Karen hated school because she____.
A.didn't like to study B.always failed in her study
C.couldn't see her own talent D.only wanted to be a painter
23.The author of the passage is most probably____.
A.a schoolmaster B.a school teacher
C.a social worker D.an educational psychologist
24.The author finds it difficult to____.
A. help Sally widen her boundaries
B.communicate with Sally'S Russian instructor
C.take care of three gifted children at the same time
D.support Sally without neglecting her other children
25.It Call be inferred from the passage that,guided properly,
A.love her twin sister B.develop into an artist
C.become an outstanding gymnast D.catch up with 0ther students
Passage Two
Questions 26 t0 30 are based on the following passage.
The amount of time Kids spend online is a source of frustration for many
parents.Initially, parents welcomed the Interact into their homes,believing they
were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their
children.However, many parents soon realized that,instead of using the Internet
for homework or research,their kids were spending hours exchanging messages
with friends,playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other
activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents.The
Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.The engaging nature of
Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens
have trouble keeping track of time when they’re online.
Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a
problem until it becomes serious.This is because it iS easy to hide what you are
doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the
medical community.And mental health practitioners continue to debate whether
this behavior is an ‘addiction’ with some identifying it as“compulsive behavior.”
Children and young people call easily become hooked on online activities
such as multi-user games,instant messaging and chat rooms.The most vulnerable
children,according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical
School,are those who al e“lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at
home to relate to alter schoo1.”
Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the
opportunities for creating new identifies in online communities.Boys,in particular,
are frequent users of online role-playing games,where they assume new identifies
and interact with her players.Although playing these games with other users
may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted(内向的)child or teen,

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