经济制裁2011年10月全国自考英语二卷(一)

2021年1月13日发(作者：宁津生)



2011年10月全国自考英语二(一)


一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.
The computer
intelligence.

A.
pulls off


the fences around the practical and even the theoretical
B.
pulls up

C.
pulls aside

D.
pulls down


答案：D

2.
The brain needs a
A.
continued

B.
continuing

C.
continuous

D.
continual


答案：C


supply of blood
3.
A minorparty or independent candidate can draw votes away from the majorparty

nominees but
A.
gets
B.

almost no chance of defeating them.


have
C.
stands
D.
rises

答案：C

4.
If you are not definitely accepted or
expect to hear the results of this interview?”

A.
turned out


on the spot, ask:“When may I
B.
turned on

C.
turned down

D.
turned away


答案：C

5.
In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible

star, a “partner” to the one which we can see in the sky.

A.
company
B.
companion
C.

mate




D.
friend


答案：B

6.
The voters were
A.
motioned

B.
motored

C.
motivated

D.
motived


答案：C


largely by a desire for change.
7.
Daydreaming, science has discovered, is an
A.
effective

B.
affective

C.
efficient

D.
affectionate


答案：A


relaxation technique.
8.
When it
slightest idea.

A.
talks

to the latest researches into heart disease, I haven’t the
B.
speaks
C.
tells
D.
comes

答案：D

9.
Easy and convenient
A.
excess

B.
access

C.
assess

D.
essence


答案：B


to facts can produce unlimited good.
10.
The specific use of leisure
A.
varies

B.
attaches

C.
distinguishes

D.
withdraws

答案：A


from individual to individual.

解析：A vary from…to 在…变化。


二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。




1.
In the American family the husband and usually share important decision making.
When the children are old enough, they take part 1 . Foreigners are
ofen surprised by the permissiveness(宽容) of American parents. The old rule“children
should be seen and not heard”is rarely 2 ,and children are often allowed to do what
they wish without strict parental 3 . The father seldom
expects his children to obey him 4 question, and children are encouraged to be
independent 5 an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this
freedom 6 far. Others think that a strong father image would not 7
The American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the
importance of independence, young people are expected to_8 their parental families by
the time they have_9 their late teens or early twenties. _10 ,not to do so is often
regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.

(1).
(A).
either

(B).
though

(C).
as well

(D).
also

答案：C


(2).
(A).
discussed

(B).
followed

(C).
seen

(D).
heard


答案：B

(3).
(A).
control

(B).
support

(C).
agreement

(D).
criticism

答案：A


(4).
(A).
for

(B).
on

(C).
without

(D).
in


答案：C

(5).




(A).
in

(B).
at

(C).
on

(D).
for

答案：B


(6).
(A).
too

(B).
almost

(C).
nearly

(D).
quite

答案：A


(7).
(A).
fit

(B).
meet

(C).
suit

(D).
satisfy


答案：C

(8).
(A).
break up

(B).
break into

(C).
break through

(D).
break away from

答案：D


(9).
(A).
reached

(B).
come

(C).
arrived

(D).
developed


答案：A

(10).
(A).
In truth

(B).
In name

(C).
In summary

(D).
In a word


答案：C


三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文 的
问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。




1.
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.

Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,
it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it
is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to
provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of
control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some
people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for
managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.
When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In
fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices
made the difference between life or crises we meet today are unlikely to be so
extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when
such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes
endangered. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so
even if we could),we need to find ways
to deal with it.


(1).
People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because
.

(A).
they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
(B).
they believe that work is superior to relaxation
(C).
they are traveling fast all the time
(D).
they are becoming busier with their work than even before

答案：D


(2).
According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his
.
(A).
unyielding will to hold out stress
(B).
knowing the art of relaxation
(C).
high sense of responsibility
(D).
having control over performance


答案：A

(3).
Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage?
(A).
We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

(B).
Stress is always harmful to people’s health.

(C).
It’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.





(D).
Different people can bear different amount of stress. 答
案：D

(4).
In the last sentence of the passage,“do so” refers to
(A).
“expose ourselves to stress”

(B).
“find ways to deal with stress”

(C).
“remove stress from our lives”

(D).
“establish links between diseases and stress”

答案：C


.
(5).
According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is
(A).
to avoid it

(B).
to regard it as a vital motivation

(C).
to try to cope with it

(D).
to find some relaxation


答案：C

.
2.
Scientists have established that influenza viruses taken from man can cause the

disease in animals. In addition, man can catch the disease from animals. In fact, a
great number of wild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of
illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have
evolved in the bird kingdom, a group that has been on the earth 100 million years and is
able to carry the virus without contracting the disease. These are even convincing
evidence to show that virus strains are transmitted from place to place and from
continent to continent by migrating birds.
It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in an
animal at the same time. The result of such recombinations is a great variety of
strains constraining different H and N spikes. This raises the possibility that a
human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus form a lower animal to
produce an entirely new spike.
Research is underway to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into
being. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombine in a pig,
for example, to produce a new strain which is transmitted to man.

(1).
26. According to the passage, scientists have discovered that influenza
viruses .
(A).
cause ill health in wild birds

(B).
do not always cause symptoms in birds

(C).
are rarely present in wild birds

(D).
change when transferred from animals to man

答案：B