hebi四川省树德中学2021-2022高二英语10月月考试题(含解析)

2021年1月13日发(作者：徐向前)
四川省树德中学2021-2022高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about the dress?
A. The size. B. The color. C. The style.
2. Why does the man want a ride to work?
A. His car is being repaired.
B. He lent his car to someone else.
C. He doesn't want to take the subway.
3. What happened to the spaghetti?
A. The man had it for lunch.
B. It was eaten by the woman.
C. It has gone bad in the refrigerator.
4. Why is the woman returning the skirt?
A. It's too short. B. It's too long. C. It's too dark.
5. Where does the man work now?
A. At a furniture store. B. At the post office. C. At a party supply store.
第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why did the woman go to England?
A. On business. B. To visit friends. C. For further studies.
7. What was the weather like in England?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the woman notice first about the owner of the restaurant?
A. Her clothes. B. Her hairstyle. C. Her smile.
9. Why does the owner go to Italy every year?
A. To visit her family.
B. To get some information about fashion.
C. To study the design of clothes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man call the woman?
A. To pay a bill.
B. To deposit some money.
C. To check his account balance.
11. Where does the man live now?
A. On Alston Way B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.
12. What is the last piece of information the man gives?
A. His date of birth.
B. His account number.
C. His Social Security Number.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman's job?
A. An editor.
B. A journalist.
C. An athletic director.
14. What does the man want to write about?
A. Law.
B. Girls in sports.
C. The economy.
15. What is the man's mother's career?
A. She is a professional waiter.
B. She is a criminal lawyer.
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C. She is a family lawyer.
16. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. She asked too many personal questions.
B. She was not supportive of his career choice.
C. She was asking questions instead of him.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What's the theme for today?
A. Introducing some famous writers.
B. Discussing the issue for environment protection.
C. Discussing the growth of world's economy.
18. What is Jessica Fleming's new book about?
A. The economic effects of natural disasters.
B. How people are affecting the oceans.
C. Why trees are important to the planet.
19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomas's book?
A. It is easy to understand.
B. It includes many interesting interviews.
C. It has even more details than his last book.
20. What suggestions will Prof. Thomas give next? A, How to talk with whales.
B. How to protect the underwater environment.
C. What the government should do about oil spills.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Programs
Career Stories
What do you want to be when growing up? Hear first-hand from four Science Centre
staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real- life role models share
their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone,
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are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong
learning.
Duration: 60 minutes
Time: 10:30-11:30
Dates: May 13 & 27, 2021 Price: $$15 per student Climate Change
Understand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases,
heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climate data, see ocean
acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model
to test whether you can stabilize the Earth's climate.
Duration: 45 minutes
Times: 10--10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45
Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2021 Price: $$10 per student Characteristics of Electricity
Witness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to
Tesla, rediscover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance.
Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit.
Get energized with a spark-tacular static electric discharge (静电释放)！
Duration: 55 minutes
Time: 11-11:55
Date: July 24, 2021 Price: $$10 per student
Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety
Your heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Don't worry,
everyone feels anxious sometimes. Explore what's really going on in our brains when
we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a
good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress,
while introducing students to evidence-based approaches. Mental health applies to
everyone----we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you
face each day!
Duration: 45 minutes
Time: 11-11:45
Dates: August7, 8, 9, 10&11, 2021 Price: $$10 per student
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1. What do we know about the program Career Stories?
A. It offers tips on lifelong learning.
stories.
C. It is based on first-hand experiences.
success.
2. Which of the programs is available in June?
A. Career Stories
C. Characteristics of Electricity
Anxiety
3. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety?
A. How mental concerns are handled.
C. How a human electric circuit develops
bodies.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个特殊的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Career Stories部分中Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff
on the different career paths they have taken.（请听四位科学中心职员讲述他们不同
职业生涯。）可知Career Stories节目是基于第一手经验。故选C。
【2题详解】
B. How electric energy is generated.
D. How extreme feelings affect our
B. Climate Change
D. Mental Health: The Science of
D. It provides practical pathways to
B. It is presented with moral
细节理解题。根据四个Special Programs的时间描述可知Climate Change中Date: June 18,
23 &24, 2021时间是在六月份，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react
to stress, while introducing students to evidence- based approaches.（这个演讲解释
了我们的大脑和身体如何应对压力，同时向学生介 绍基于证据的方法。）可知在Mental Health:
The Science of Anxiety项目中你可以了解心理健康是如何处理心理问题的。故选A。

B
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的
Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's
food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review
didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such
programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.
This research comes at a time when childhood obesity( 肥 胖 ) rates have been
rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese
in 2012 ， according to the U．s for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)．This
trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of
meals that people consume at home since the 1980s， according to background
information in the study.
Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new
healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five
fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，
and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad.
Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods
to bring to their parents，the review explained.
The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking
education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，
according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing
an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study
found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number
of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them
build healthy habits.
The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their
children's eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking
class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare
meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive
to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.
4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.
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B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.
C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.
D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.
5. On cooking education programs，__________．
A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parents
B. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parents
C. children may learn information unknown to their parents
D. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods
6. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
A. Education Systems.
C. Parent-child Relationship.
7. The purpose of the passage is_______．
A. to inform the reader
C. to discuss with the reader
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪 课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积
极的影响。调查表明参加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康，而且他们也会把一 些健康的饮食信
息带给父母。调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant
decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according
to background information in the study.（这项研究的背景资料显示，这 种趋势至少部分
是由于自上世纪80年代以来，人们在家吃饭的次数明显减少。）可知由于人们频繁在外 面就
餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information
about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained．可知孩子通过
烹饪学习可以了解一些父母所不知道的知识，故选C。
【6题详解】
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B. Science and Technology.
D. Public Health Research.
B. to entertain the reader
D. to warn the reader
推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题，这属于健康方面的文章，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健 康有积极的
影响，由此判断本文的目的只是给读者提供一些信息，故选A。

C
When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27，she thought
her life was over. But in her darkest hour，inspiration struck and she found a way
of turning her misfortune into advantage.
Following her cancer treatment， Rebecca launched a successful business
“Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear，which came out
of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.
Rebecca，from London，says，“I started designing wedding shoes with blue soles
(鞋底) when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit when I was diagnosed
with cancer but I decided that I was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer.
The pictures were my release and the way I got through the many hours spent in a
hospital room. I had no idea what was going to happen to me， but I knew I had to
be positive if I was going to overcome this treatment. I told myself this was not
going to be the end for me. I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start
drawing.”
Rebecca had always loved fashion since she was younger. Several of her friends
were getting married at the time when she was ill. “So at first，I would be drawing
designs for wedding dresses and other clothes. But then I started drawing wedding
footwear—designing shoes with blue soles which were very comfortable too. I thought
it would be a lovely way of combining the ‘something old，something new，something
borrowed，something blue’ tradition. Drawing really helped me deal with my
treatment，” said the brave girl.
With the encouragement of her boyfriend，she turned her dreams into her reality
and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes” ． Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole ，
combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good
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luck.
8. What did Rebecca Saxon do when she was recovering in the hospital?
A. Draw fashion pictures.
B. Prepare for her marriage.
C. Donate money to charities.
D. Found a company.
9. Which of the following is true about Rebecca Saxon?
A. She has designed several wedding dresses for her friends.
B. Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.
C. Her boyfriend invested all of his savings in her business.
D. She started making shoes before she was diagnosed with cancer.
10. Each of Rebecca Saxon's shoes has a blue sole to______．
A. make the shoes more colorful
B. express good wishes to the bride
C. let the bride feel comfortable
D. show her preference for blue
11. The story of Rebecca Saxon inspires people to ______．
A. face difficulties bravely
C. hold fast to their dreams
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌 症治疗期间，丽贝卡成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品
牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋 子的初稿都是丽贝卡在医院病床上接受治疗期间
画出来的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful
business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear, which
came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在
接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”— —这是一种独特的婚
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B. treasure what they have
D. help those in need selflessly
鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在医院康复期间
画时装画。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start
drawing.可知，为了战胜负面情绪，她开始画画。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole, combining the
age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good l uck.（每双
漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统——新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求 好
运。）可知，Rebecca Saxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Rebecca Saxon的叙述可知，她患病后 没有消沉，而是积极面对，
为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要面对困难。故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题
时，首先 要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第一小题，
根据第二段Foll owing her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business
“Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out
of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在接受癌
症治疗后 ，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，
出自她在医院病床上 康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在医院康复期间画时装画。
故选A。

D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick
up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive
will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by
supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent
scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time
these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto
cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see
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on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice
you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and
automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.
At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce
such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist
and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much
worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than
precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to
a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed
with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to
cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks
to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your
bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and
card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of
business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing
relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers
and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating
what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images,
showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving
towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can
be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to
get harder from here on out.
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked.
Disappointed.
13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
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B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D.
A. aim at victims precisely
C. start campaigns rapidly
14. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
B. damage databases easily
D. spread information widely
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使 得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺
诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem
by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent
scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time
these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto
cleverer means.可 知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工
具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的 是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广
泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段 上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于
解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故 D选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do
with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal
information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s
name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually
- 12 -
targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could
call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that
sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address,
mother’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛 ，与其说与数量有关，
不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可 以轻易地
知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。< br>根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正
确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new
voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was
able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without d etection.可知，这
项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进 行交谈，进行预
订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这 项
新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，
产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题 。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在
未来变得会越 来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质
疑听到的声音是否是真的。 第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话
可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和 自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加
严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上， 文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电
话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故 C选项适合作标题。

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Thursday in May is World Password Day, but don’t buy a cake or send
cards. Computer chip maker Intel created the event as an annual reminder. ____16____.
The purpose of a password is to limit access to information. Having a very common
or simple one like “abcdef” or even normal words like “password”, is barely any
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security at all. ____17____. Hackers’ password cracking tools take advantage of this
lack of creativity and get in our accounts easily. More experienced users would choose
a less common password. However, they might still fall victim to cracking software.
___18___? A secure password is all that stands between us and a cybercriminal.
It should be unique and complex, which a hacker can’t easily guess or crack. The
best passwords are supposed to be at least 15 characters long and full of random numbers
and letters. However, a long password means a complicated process to log into a website.
____19____. You may want to write it down, but it is not suggested due to risk.
Then what should we do? ____20____. You can choose a phrase such as “I want to
go to England.” Next, convert it to an abbreviation (缩略语) by using the first
letters of each word and changing the word “to” to “2”. Then you get following
password phrase: iw2g2e. You can make it even more complex by adding punctuation,
spaces or symbols: %iw_2g2e!. It is much easier to remember and safer.
Can’t wait to try? Let’s say goodbye to “666666” and change your password
right now.
A. What do network security experts do
B. Try using shortened phrases for passwords
C. How can we ensure the safety of a password
D. Changing password regularly is an effective way
E. That is like closing a door but not actually locking it
F. It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”
G. And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password
【答案】16. F 17. E
18. C 19. G
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。
【16题详解】
上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项It is
used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”
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