慢慢看初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解_练习_答案

2021年1月13日发(作者：缪嘉蕙)

反意疑问句

【反义疑问句】
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述 句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说
的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用， 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用
肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数
they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7) think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）
8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you?

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Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
9) 陈述部分是结构的，疑问部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
例题


（ ）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you
（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it
（ ）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________? ---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
（ ）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it
（ ）5.---You’re new here, ________? ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ?
A. do you B. don’t you C. didn’t you D. did you
（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
（ ） have to work at once,______ they?
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
（ ）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
（ ）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we
（ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
（ ）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
（ ）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
（ ） looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she

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