兼怎么读新初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析(1)

2021年1月13日发(作者：利菁)



一、选择题
1
．
Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A
．
and; hear
A
．
am
A
．
eat
A
．
looks
A
．
Does; have
—Is there __________?

A
．
calling; anything wrong
C
．
calling; wrong anything
A
．
follow B
．
miss
B
．
call; anything wrong

D
．
call; wrong anything

C
．
help D
．
cross

B
．
or; hear
B
．
be
B
．
drink
B
．
smells
B
．
Does; has
C
．
and; heard
C
．
is
C
．
taste
C
．
sounds
D
．
or; heard

D
．
are

D
．
sound

D
．
feels

C
．
Is; have

2
．
Here _______a nice photo of my family.

3
．
The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

4
．
Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

5
．
Jim a basketball?

6
．
—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

7
．
A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.

8
．
—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A
．
go to;to meet
A
．
stop crying
B
．
go to;meeting
B
．
to stop crying C
．
stop to cry
B
．
Nice meet you, too

D
．
Thanks you for your help.

C
．
to go to;to meet

D
．
to stop to cry

9
．
I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

10
．
Which of the following sentences is right?

A
．
My books on the desk
C
．
These are my dictionaries
11
．
—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A
．
So have I B
．
So am I C
．
Neither have I D
．
Nor am I

12
．
Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,
which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A
．
worries about
A
．
are; are
A
．
came true
B
．
is worried about
B
．
is;is
B
．
come true C
．
comes true
C
．
worries D
．
is worried

C
．
is;are

D
．
coming true

13
．
This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?

14
．
2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

15
．
—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A
．
sounds, sees B
．
looks, smells C
．
hears, turns D
．
sounds, watches



16
．
—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A
．
Stop; having B
．
Stop; have C
．
To stop; have. D
．
To stop; to have

17
．
—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A
．
is; come
A
．
Helps
A
．
wait
A
．
to laugh
B
．
do; come
B
．
to help
B
．
waiting
B
．
laugh
C
．
does; come
C
．
help
C
．
waiting for
C
．
laughing
D
．
are; be

D
．
helping

D
．
wait for

D
．
laughed

18
．
—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

19
．
—Who are you _______? — My mother.

20
．
The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

21
．
— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A
．
taste
22
．
— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A
．
Do
A
．
Do; have
—Yes, ________.

A
．
we have
A
．
feels
B
．
we can
B
．
sounds C
．
tastes
C
．
we do

D
．
smells

25
．
What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

B
．
will
B
．
Does; has
C
．
did
C
．
Does; have
D
．
Are

D
．
Do; has

23
．
________your brother________ a baseball?

24
．
—Do you have an art festival at school?

B
．
smell C
．
feel


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除



一、选择题


1
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。

考查连词和 非谓语动词。根据句意，祈使句与后面的句子，是一种承接关系，故第一空选
and
。
make+
反身代词
+
动词的过去分词，表示
“
使某人自己被
……”
，
make oneself heard
意为


“
让某人自己的声音被别人听到
”
。故选
C
。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和
be
动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是
a nice photo of my family
，表单数，所以
需用表单数的
be
动词。故选C
。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项
A
的意思是吃，
B
是喝，
C
是尝起来，
D
是听起
来。题目中的主语是
strawberries
（草莓），
delicious
（美味的）是形容词，只有选项
C
和

D
这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案
选
C
。

4
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

句意：咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks
看上去；
B. smells
闻起来；
C. sounds
听起来；
D. feels
感觉。本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知
ACD
三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选
B
。

5
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：吉姆有篮球吗？

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解 可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是
“
有
”
，英语中用
have< br>表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词
do/ does
，而句子主语是
Jim
，是第三人称，所以这
里应该选择
does
，疑问句直接把
does
提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选
A
。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在
时的助动词是
do/ does
，不管用
do
还是
does
，句中原本的 动词都要用原形。比如本题中
主语是
Jim
，所以要加助动词
does
，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形
have
。

6
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】



句意：
——
听！我听见有人在呼救。
——
有什么不对劲吗？

考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事
hear sb do/doing
sth
；根据句中
Listen!
听的提示，说明听到的 动作正在进行，所以感官动词
hear
应用
hear
sb doing s th
结构，故排除
B
、
D
项；当有形容词
wrong
修饰不定代词
anything
时，形容词
必须后置，故排除
C
项 ，故选
A
。

7
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。


考查动词辨析。< br>follow
跟随；
miss
想念，错过；
help
帮助；< br>cross
穿过。一群小鸭子跟着它
们的妈妈，
follow
表示跟随 ，故选
A
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
让我们今天下午 去图书馆。
——
抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。
g o
去；
meet
见。
let
是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足 语，第一
空用
go to
；
want to do sth.
想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式
to meet
作宾语。故选
A
。

【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：
hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember
等。

9
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语
make sb. do sth.
表示
“
使某人做某事
”
，排除
BD
；短语
stop doing sth.
表示
“
停止做某事
”
；
stop to do s th.
表示
“
停下来去做另外一件事
”
，根据题意，
此处是 用唱歌的方式让孩子
“
停止哭
”
，用
“stop doing sth.”
，排除
C
。根据题意，故选
A
。

【点睛】

Let's stop to have a break.
咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.
意思是
“
停下来去做另外的事情
”
。

Stop talking please!
请停止说话！

stop doing
意思是
“
停下正在做的事情
.”
。

此题是
“
停止哭
”
，用
“stop doing sth.” stop crying
表示
“
停止哭
”
。

10
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】