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具有初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析(5)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:11
tags:图文解析, 动词, 初中作文

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2021年1月13日发(作者:骆玉芝)



一、选择题
1

Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

A

is
A

but; isn't
A

like; too many
C

ask; too many
4

—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A

Does; are all
C

Does; all are
5

Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A

am
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes
—Five dollars.

A

am
A

opens; closes
A

feels
A

Does; has; foot
A

and; hear
A

Is; like
A

live in; with
A

came true
A

has; is
A

marry
B

is
B

opens; is closed
B

sounds
C

are
C

is open; is closed
C

tastes
D

be

D

is open; closes

D

smells

C

Do; have; foots

D

or; heard

D

Do; likes

D

live; has

D

coming true

D

have; has

D

get married

8

The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..

9

What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

10

________he_______big________?

B

Does; have; feet
B

or; hear
B

Does; likes
B

live; with
B

come true
B

is; is
B

marry to
C

and; heard
C

Does; like
C

live in; has
C

comes true
C

is; has
C

marry with
11

Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

12

—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

13

— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

14

2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

15

The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

16

When did your father your mother?

B

opens; closed C

is opened; closes D

is opening; is closed

7

—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

B

is C

are

6

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays
B

Do; are all

D

Is; all are

B

be
B

and; don't
C

am
C

but; doesn't
B

want; too much

D

let; too much

D

are

D

but don't

2

Ted likes Art, his brother .

3

My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.



17

— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A

meet
A

to do B

do
B

make
C

does
B

broke into;lasted

D

broke out;lasted

C

do

D

doing

18

Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

19

As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A

was broken out; lasted
C

broke out; was lasted
20

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do
A

doesn't watch
A

feels
—Yes, ________.

A

we have
—Two dollars for one pair.

A

am B

is C

are

25

—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A

sounds, sees B

looks, smells C

hears, turns D

sounds, watches

B

we can C

we do

24

—How much ________ this pair of socks?

B

will
B

don't watch
B

touches
C

did
C

watches
C

is felt
D

Are

D

not watch

D

is touched

21

Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

22

I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

23

—Do you have an art festival at school?


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和吉姆都在
3
班。考查主谓一致。因为句子的 主语是两个人,是复数,所以谓
语动词用复数形式。故选
D


2

C
解析:
C



【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Ted
喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词 。
but
但是,表转折;
and
和,表并列;
isn’t
不 是;
don’t
不;
doesn’t
不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折 关系,排除
B
,由
likes
是实义动词,否定形式用
助动词,排除
A

his brother
是第三人称单数,所以应该用
does n’t
,排除
D
,故选
C


3

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like
喜欢;
want
想要,常用于句型
want sb. to do sth.

ask
问,要求,常用于句型
ask sb. to do sth.

let
让,常用于句型
let sb. do sth.

too many

多,修饰可数名词;
too muc h
太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动
词原形
eat
在 句中作宾补,只有
let
的句型符合;第二个空后的
junk food
是不可数名词,

too much
修饰。故选
D


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
今天大家都累了吗?
——
是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does
助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;
Do助动词;
Is
系动
词;
all
是不定代词,应放在
be
动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中
get tired
是动词短
语,疑问 句应用助动词构成,且主语
everyone
是不定代词,动词用单数,排除
B

D
;再
根据
all
在句中的位置可知
C
不对, 故选
A


5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Lucy
和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be
动词的变形,意为




am

I
连用;
is
与第三人称单数
连用;
are

y ou
或复数主语连用。主语
“Lucy and I”
是两个人,表示复数意义,be
动词用
are
。故选
C


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:图书馆平日里从早上
8
点开到下午
3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午
5
点关门。



考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open
开着的;
closes
关闭 ;
opens
打开;
closed
关闭;
is opened
被打开;
is opening
即将开业;
is closed
关着的。根据第一句中
“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on
weekdays”
可知,此处是

在平日里早上
8
点到下 午
3
点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的


所以此处用系表结构表示 图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用
is open
;第二句句中
“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”


时间点

,表示

在五点关门

,句中主语是
it
,所 以
第二空使用动词
close
的第三人称单数形式
closes
。故 选
A


7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
这双鞋多少钱?
——5
美元。

考查< br>be
动词。
am
是,主要是
I

is
是,主 语是单数;
.are
是,主语是复数;
be
是,原
形。主语是
“this pair of shoes”
表示

这双鞋

可知 ,
be
动词用单数
is
。根据题意,故选
B


8

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开
12
个小时。它在 晚上
9
点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。
opens
开门,动词;
is open
开着的,
open
为形容词;
closes
关门,动词;
is closed
关着的,
closed
为形容词。第一个空,根据
for 12 hours a day
可知此
空强调持续开着的状态,用
be open
;第二个空,根据
at 9:00 p.m.
可知此空强调关门的动
作,用
closes
。故选
D


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来 是如此甜美。
feels
感觉,摸起来;
sounds
听起来;
ta stes
尝起来;
smells
闻起来。四个单词都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表 语。根据句意
可知,这里说的是歌曲,所以应是听起来,选
B


10

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的脚大吗?

考查 一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是
he
(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格
要用
does
来提问;根据
does
是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一 点,可排除答案
A
。结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两 只脚,故
用复数。
foot
的复数形式是
feet
。故选
B


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