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三大球2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:15
tags:名词, 中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:萧子云)



一、选择题
1

—Let's ____________ some salad.

—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .

A

have; them
—I don’t know.

A

woman teachers, clothes shops
C

woman teachers, sport shops
A

leaves B

leaf
B

women teachers, clothes shops

D

women teachers, vegetables shops

C

leafs D

leafes

B

to have; it C

have; it D

to have; them

2

—Do _________ like going to ___________?

3

Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

4

People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest
(丰收)
on
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.

A

Thanksgiving Day
journey.

—Thank you.

A

mind travelling
C

mind to travel
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A

the biggest city; any
C

the biggest cities; any other
7

Look, this is________ bedroom.

A

my father and mother’s
C

my father’s and mother
8

—Tom likes club can he join?

—He can join the ______ club.

A

sport
C

sports
A

is; the bike
C

are; the bike
A

boy students; woman teachers
C

boys students; women teachers
11

—What is your _______, Lingling?

—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.

A

interests; interesting B

interests; interest

B

music

D

swimming

B

are; bikes

D

is; bikes

B

boy students; women teachers

D

boys students; woman teachers

B

my father’s and mother’s

D

my father and mother

B

the biggest cities; any

D

the biggest cities; the other

B

minds travelling

D

minds to travel

B

Christmas Day C

National Day

5

—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant
6

—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

9

Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.

10

Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.



C

interest; interesting
—No, only part of them.

A

student
delicious.

A

salad; eggs B

salads; eggs
B

students
D

interesting; interest

12

— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

C

student’s D

students’

13

My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really
C

salad; eggs D

salads; egg

14

—________ shows are getting more and more popular.

—That's true. And many people are truly________.

A

Talent; talent
A

to, me
B

Talent; talented
B

with, mine
C

Talented; talented D

Talented; talent

C

with, me D

from, mine

15

I share my room ______ a friend of _________.

16

—What do animals eat?

—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.

A

meat ,leafs
C

meat ,leaves
B

meats, leafs

D

meats ,leaves

17

—May I take your order

sir? —________.

A

Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices

B

Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice

C

Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices

D

Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices

18

—Is that your schoolbag?

—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.

A

her.
cute.

A

kind of; kinds of
A

succeed
A

Bob
________ over 300.

A

students; are B

student; are C

students; is

23

—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.

— They should do eye________and take________every day.

A

exercises; exercises
C

exercise. exercises
24

—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?

B

exercises, exercise

D

exercise, exercise

B

kind of; kind of
B

success
B

Smith
C

kinds of; kinds of D

kinds of; kind of

20

Let’s wish the food festival .

C

successful

C

Bob Smith

21

This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.

22

A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them
B

Bob’s C

Bob D

him

19

There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________


—Yes. It is ________.

A

twins'; Liz's and Lillie's
C

twins'; Liz and Lillie's
A

Lily and Nick; their
C

Lily and Nick's; their
B

twin's; Liz's and Lillie's

D

twin's; Liz and Lillie's

B

Lily's and Nick's; them

D

Lily and Nick's; them

25

_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
让我们吃点沙拉吧。
——
不 好意思,我不喜欢沙拉。

考查非谓语动词和代词。
let sb do sth.< br>让某人做某事,所以
have
是原形;下面的代词指代
的是
some salad
一些沙拉,不可数名词,所以用
it
,故选
C


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
女教师喜欢去服装店吗?
——
我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。
woman teacher
:女老师,复数是
women teachers
,当
man

woman
作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,
man

wo man
与后面的名词同时变为复数,可
知排除
A

C
clothes shops
:服装店;
sports shops
:体育用品店;
vegetable shops
:蔬菜
店;可知
D
中的
vegetables shops
表达错误;故选
B


【点睛】

名词作定语:(
1
)通常用单数名词定语:
a shoe factory< br>;(
2


数词
+
名词

作定语, 其中
的名词使用单数:
an 11-year-old daughter
;(
3

man

woman
用作名词前作定语时,其
单复数 形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:
a man doctor

some men doctors



4

有些名词只有复数形式 ,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:
a
sports game

clothes line


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】



【详解】

句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
< br>考查名词。
leaf
叶子,单数;
leaves
树叶,复数,根据所给 空后面的
it’s telling us
可知,应
该用的是可数名词单数,故选
B


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day
感恩节;
Christmas Day
圣诞节;
National Day
国庆节。根据文

“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”
可知,这
里是说

感恩节

。根据题意,故选
A


5

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝 你们旅途愉快。
——
谢谢。

考查动词短语及名词复数。
make up one’s mind to do sth
下决心做某事,故排除
A

B
;根

“your family”
是复数名词,所以
“their”
意为

他们的


mind
要用复数。故选
D


【点睛】

这道题考查了两个知识点:
1. make up one’s mind to do sth
下决心做某事。
2. family
是个集
合 名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。
family


家庭
时,作单数名词;指

家庭成员,
家人

时是复数名词。该题首 先根据短语结构排除
A

B
,然后根据
family
指家庭 成员判断
mind
应该用复数。

6

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——
是的,它比中国任何一个城市都
大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。
one of the biggest+
复数名词,表示

最大的
……
之< br>一


city
是单数名词,可排除。
any
任何的
/
一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;
any other
任何其他的,后接单数名词;
the other
(两者中的)另一个,后 面不再跟名词,表特指。
city
城市,是单数名词,需用
any other
修饰;根据句意语境,可知选
C


7

A
解析:
A

【解析】



【分析】

【详解】

句意:看,这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。

考查名词所有格。
my father and mother’s
我爸爸和妈妈的;
my father’s and mother’s
我爸爸
的和我妈妈的;
my father’s and mother
我爸爸的和妈妈;
my father and mother
我爸爸和妈
妈。分析
“Look, this is________ bedroom.”
可知,此处只有一个卧室,所以是爸爸妈妈共有
的,所以在后一个名词后加
’s
表所有格即可。故选
A


【点睛】

如果表示两者共有的,只需在后一个词后加
’s
;如果是两人分别有的,需要在两个词后都< br>加
’s
。例句:

Mary’s father and Amy’s father are both doctors.
玛丽的爸爸和艾米的爸爸都是医生。

Mary and Amy’s father is a doctor.
玛丽和艾米的爸爸是一名医生。

8

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部?
——
他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。
sport
运动;单数;
music
音乐;
sports
运动,复数;
swimming
游泳。根
据上文
“Tom likes soccer.”
可知下文是

加入体育俱乐部


sport
运动,作定语 必须用复数。
the sports club
运动俱乐部。根据题意,故选
C


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里是一些结果。大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。

考查主谓一致及名词。第一句话中主语为
some of the results
, 是复数形式,
be
动词用
are
,排除
A

D
bike
自行车,名词,复数形式可以表示类别,与空后的
cars
相 比,故选
B


10

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你知道树下的那三个男生吗
?
他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。

考查复合名词复数变化规则。
boy students
男学生;
women teachers
女老师。以两个名词构
成的复合名词
(
前面的名词为
man

woman
除外
)
,一般把后面的名词变复数,所以第一 空
使用
boy students
;以
man

woman
为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,
所以第二空使用
women teachers
。故选
B


11

C
解析:
C

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