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一批初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:16
tags:形容词, 分类汇编, 中考

-

2021年1月13日发(作者:柏立本)



一、选择题
1
.一
I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.


That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A

fewer…more
A

younger
C

young
3

—Rita can’t hear anything, right?

—Yes. She became at the age of five.

A

deaf B

blind C

upset

4

- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.

- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.

A

relaxed
C

scared
one?

—Really? I’ll take one.

A

the most expensive B

the cheapest
6

Going for a drive sounds really _______.

A

happy
2022.

A

excited; exciting B

exciting; excited C

excited; excite D

exciting; excite

8

—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.

—Good! It helps to make our city __________.

A

more cleaner B

less cleaner C

more beautiful D

less beautiful

9

—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A

better B

good C

well D

best

10

Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A

older B

poorer C

greater D

better

11

—What do you think of the TV series All is well?

—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before


A

better
A

easy
A

a two-month
B

worse
B

easier
B

a two-months
C

good
C

easiest
C

two months
D

bad

D

the easiest

D

two-months

12

I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use.

13

The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.

B

excited C

boring D

interested

7

All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in
C

more expensive D

cheaper

B

sad

D

bored

B

more…less C

less…more
B

older

D

old

D

many… much

2

I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.

5

—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have


14

Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A

a younger
C

the younger
15

I think swimming is than running.

A

interesting B

more interesting C

most interesting D

the most interesting

16

you speak,_ your English will be.

A

The less; the more B

The more; the better

C

The less; the better D

The more: the less

17

—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?

—That sounds .

A

great
A

few
C

fewer
19

—How will we sell more products?

—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.

A

awful B

creative C

meaningless D

embarrassing

20

―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.

―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.

A

tired B

tiring C

interested D

interesting

21

- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.

- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.

A

less; more B

more; less C

fewer; more D

less; many

22
.-
Many boy students think math is ______ English.


I agree. I’m weak in English.

A

much difficult than
C

less difficult than
23

—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?

—No, I am as ______ as him.

A

tall B

taller C

high D

higher

24

— How was your job interview yesterday?

— Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A

worse
A

empty
B

easier
B

spare
C

better D

happier

C

available

25

We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.

B

so difficult as

D

more difficult than

B

well
B

little

D

less

C

hardly

18

People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.

B

a youngest

D

the youngest


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题


1

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我比去年吃的蔬菜少了,肉吃更多了。
——
那就是为什么你变得更胖了。

考查形容词比较级。
A. fewer…more
更少,更多;
B. more…less
更多,更少;
C. less…more
更少,更多;
D. many… much
许多,许多。根 据
than
可知要用比较级,故排除
D
。根据常
识可知蔬菜吃少了肉 吃多了就发胖,故排除
B

few
表示少的修饰可数名词,
few< br>的比较级

fewer
;而
little
表示少的修饰不可数 名词,
little
的比较级为
less
,而
vegetable< br>可数,应
该用
fewer
来修饰,故选
A


2

A
解析:
A

【解析】

句意:我很惊讶,珍妮
42
岁了。我以为她更年轻,因为她看起来似乎是三十多岁了。
A.
younger
更年轻的;
B. older
更老的;
C. young
年轻;
D. old
老的。根据句意前面说她
42
了,后面说她看起来似乎是三十多岁了,所以

我认为她应该更年轻

; 故答案选
A


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意
“-
丽塔听不到任何声音,对吧?
-
是的,在
5
岁时她就变聋了


A.
聋的;
B.
瞎的;
C.

丧的。根据
Rita can’t hear anything
可知,她听不到任何声音,所以是聋的,故选
A


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
由于这个考试这 些天我很累。
——
为什么不听音乐那?它能使你放松。
A.
relaxed
放松的;
B. sad
悲伤的;
C. scared
害怕的;
D. bored
无聊的。根据上文
I’m very tired
these days because of this exam.
可知下文是使你放松。根据题意,故选
A


5

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:
——
这种 手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多,你想买一块吗?


——
真的? 我想买。因为第一句有
than
,可知,这里应该用比较级,根据
Would you like to
have one?
可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选
D


6

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。考查形 容词辨析。这里考查形容词放在系动词
sound
后面作表语,
A. happy
高兴,一般修饰人;
B. excited
感到兴奋的,也修饰人;
C.
boring
无聊的,修饰事物;
D. interested
使

感兴趣的,也修饰人。本句的主语是
Going
for a drive
,指事物,所以应用
boring
,故答案选
C


7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们所有 人对北京将要举行
2022
年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。考查
形容词用 法。
excited“
兴奋的

,其主语是人,
exciting“
令人兴奋的

,作定语时修饰事物;
本题第一个空,主语是人,形容人的感受 ,所以用
excited
;第二个空,作定语,修饰后面
的事物
news“< br>消息

,所以用
exciting
;结合选项可知
A
选项符合题意,故答案选
A


【点睛】

本题考查
-ed

-ing
形容词的用法。以
“-ed”
结尾的形容词常用 来修饰人,意思是

感到



,也就是逻辑主语自己感到

;以
“-ing”
结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物,意思是

令人



,也就是其逻辑主语使人

的、令人

的。本句中第一个空主语是人,形容人的感受,
所以用
excited
;第 二个空,修饰后面的事物
news“
消息

,所以用
excitin g
;故答案选
A


8

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
在植树节我们打算在公园里种一些树。
——
好的!这会有助于我们的城市更加
漂亮。
cleaner
更干净的,是
clean
的比较级,因此不用加
more

less
。< br>more beautiful

漂亮的,
less beautiful不美丽的。根据
Good!
可知是好的,因此让我们的城市变得更漂亮,
故选C


9

A
解析:
A

【解析】

考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的
than
可知,用比较 级。故选
A


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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