transcendentalism初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含解析(1)

2021年1月13日发(作者：柏青)



一、选择题
1
．
There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.

A
．
5 kilometers
A
．
sports; shoe
C
．
sport; shoe
—

A
．
Chickens and tomato
A
．
is B
．
am
B
．
Chicken and tomatoes
．

C
．
are
C
．
Chicken and tomato
．

D
．
be

4
．
There________some water in the bottle.

5
．
—Tom likes club can he join?

—He can join the ______ club.

A
．
sport
C
．
sports
in the hall. How excited the fans are!

A
．
is having B
．
are having C
．
have D
．
has

7
．
—It’s convenient(
方便的
) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?

—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.

A
．
two hours drive
C
．
two hour’s drive
A
．
Lily and Nick; their
C
．
Lily and Nick's; their
A
．
some advices
C
．
some advice
delicious.

A
．
salad; eggs B
．
salads; eggs C
．
salad; eggs D
．
salads; egg

11
．
—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?

—I have some____________, And I like them very much.

A
．
/; chicken B
．
for; chicken C
．
/; vegetables D
．
for; vegetables

12
．
— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A
．
student B
．
students C
．
student’s D
．
students’

13
．
— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.

B
．
two-hours drive

D
．
two hours’ drive

B
．
Lily's and Nick's; them

D
．
Lily and Nick's; them

B
．
any advices

D
．
advices

B
．
music

D
．
swimming

B
．
5 kilometer’s C
．
5-kilometer
B
．
sports; shoes

D
．
sport; shoes

D
．
5-kilometers

2
．
There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

3
．
—What does your mother have for dinner
？

6
．
Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans
8
．
_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.

9
．
—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.

10
．
My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really


A
．
mine; Lily's and Lucy's
C
．
my; theirs
B
．
my; Lily and Lucy's

D
．
mine; Sally's

14
．
—________ shows are getting more and more popular.

—That's true. And many people are truly________.

A
．
Talent; talent
A
．
are; are
A
．
living
B
．
Talent; talented
B
．
is; is
B
．
live
C
．
Talented; talented D
．
Talented; talent

C
．
are; is
C
．
lives
D
．
is; are

D
．
lived

15
．
Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

16
．
Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?

17
．
—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not
because they are worth it, but because you are nice.

一
Everyone should treat others with_______.

A
．
To treat; warmly
A
．
pen;mine
C
．
pen;my
19
．
—What're these_______English?

—They are________.

A
．
at; knifes
________ over 300.

A
．
students; are
A
．
Jenny and Maria’s; of
C
．
Jenny’s and Maria’s; about
A
．
experience; experience
C
．
experienced; experience
23
．
Mary, please get some ________for me.

A
．
orange B
．
pear C
．
tomato

24
．
—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.

— They should do eye________and take________every day.

A
．
exercises; exercises
C
．
exercise. exercises
25
．
Here__________.You can see me in it.

A
．
are two photos of my family
C
．
is a photo of my family
B
．
is my family

D
．
are my family photos

B
．
exercises, exercise

D
．
exercise, exercise

B
．
student; are C
．
students; is

21
．
This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.

B
．
Jenny and Maria’s; with

D
．
Jenny’s and Maria; with

B
．
experience; experienced

D
．
experienced; experienced

B
．
in; knives C
．
in, knifes

20
．
A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them
B
．
Treat; warmth
B
．
pens;mine

D
．
pens;my

C
．
Treating; warm

18
．
These

aren’t

.They’re my brother’s.

22
．
He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们步行
5
公里才到博物馆。

考查复合形容词作定语。
5 kilometers5
千米，在句中作表语；数词—
名词的单数，是复合
形容词，在句中做定语；
5-kilometer5
千米的；
have a 5-kilometer walk
一个
5
千米的步行。
根据题意，故选
C
。

2
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports
运动；
shoes
鞋，复数；
shoe
鞋，单数。
sports shop
运动商店，固定短语；
shoe
shop
鞋店，
shoe
是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要
shop
变复数，
shoe
不
变。故选
A
。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么？
——
鸡肉和土豆。

考察名词的数。
chicken
是不可数名词，后不加
s,
而tomato
是可数名词，且以
o
结尾的有
生命的，后要加
es
；结合选项故选
B
。

【点睛】

一般情况下，以
o
结尾的名词，有生命的加
es,
比如
potatoes, tomatoes
，无生命的加
s,
例
如
photos
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在瓶子里有一些水。



考查
be
动词的用法。
There be
句型表示某处有某物，be
动词的形式由名词的形式决定；
名词
water
水是不可数名词，所 以只能用
is
修饰。故选
A
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部？
——
他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。
sport
运动；单数；
music
音乐；
sports
运动，复数；
swimming
游泳。根
据上文
“Tom likes soccer.”
可知下文是
“
加入体育俱乐部
”
。
sport
运动，作定语 必须用复数。
the sports club
运动俱乐部。根据题意，故选
C
。

6
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：看！中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。 粉丝们多么激
动啊！

考查动词时态。前面有
look
，所以要用现在进行时。
the Chinese national basketball team
是
集合名词，根据后面 的
interview
可知，是人进行采访，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故选
B。

【点睛】

集合名词要注意，指集体时谓语用单数，指集体里的人时 ，谓语用复数，需要根据上下文
语境来理解。这里根据
a face-to-face interview with their fans
可知是队员在进行采访，故谓
语用复数。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——
是的。据说两小时的车程就够
了。

本题考查名词所有格。当数词和 单数名词用连字符连接时，起形容词的作用，如
two-
hour“
两小时的
”
，修饰名词
drive
，用加连字符的形容词
two- hour
，或名词所有格
two
hours’
。故选
D
。

8
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。