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诡计初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:17
tags:分类汇编, 代词, 中考

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2021年1月13日发(作者:荣晋)



一、选择题
1

Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A

something B

anything C

everything D

nothing

2

—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?

—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A

Mine B

Yours C

My D

Your

3

—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2
nd
.

A

He
A

all
5

---Is_______here


--- Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave

A

everybody
A

I
A

both
B

somebody
B

me
B

none
C

anybody
C

my
D

nobody

D

mine

C

neither

6

I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

7

I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.

8

---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A

other
A

everything
A

I
B

another
B

anything
B

me
C

something
C

my
C

the other

D

nothing

D

mine

9

Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.

10

My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

11

Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

A

Have confidence in yourself
C

Have confidence in yourselves

12

I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A

that
A

himself
A

both
gave me .

B

it
B

yourself
B

neither
C

this
C

themselves
C

all
D

us

D

yourselves

D

none

13

Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.

14

I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.

15

After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she
B

Being confident of yourself

B

She
B

neither
C

His
C

nothing
D

Him

D

none

4

Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.



A

she
once.

A

make up them
C

make them up
_____of men.

A

which; that
A

me
B

hers C

her D

herself

16

When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at
B

look up them

D

look them up

17

Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than
B

what; one
B

I
C

which; one
C

myself
D

whether; that

D

mine

18

I can’t find my pen

Could you help______ find it ?

19

—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week.

A

something B

anything C

nobody D

everybody

20

—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.

A

mine, his B

my, him C

me, his D

yours, his

21

A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A

nothing B

something C

anything D

everything

22

—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A

your

her B

yours

her C

you

hers D

yours

she

23

My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A

her B

his C

my D

your

24

Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A

something B

everything C

anything D

nothing

25

As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take
care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A

us , challenge B

Our, chance C

we , choice


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。我还得去买些水果。



考查复合代词。
something “
某事、某物

通常用于肯 定句中;
anything“
任何事物

通常用于
否定句和疑问句中 ;
everything“
每件事


nothing“
没 有什么

;根据句意

一切都准备

”have everything ready
,故选
C


2

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你好,杰克。这是你的字典吗?
——
不是,我的在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼
物。考查名词性的物主代词。
A. Mine
我的,名词性的物主代词;
B. Yours
你的、你们的,
名词性的物主代词;
C. My
我的,形容词性的物主代词;
D. Your
你的、你们的,形容词性
的 物主代词。根据语境
“——
你好,杰克。这是你的字典吗?
——
不是,
….
在那边。这是我
叔叔送我的礼物。

可知此处句意为

我的在那边。

设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性
的物主代词
mine
,相当于
my dictionary
;结合选项可知
A
选项符合题 意,故答案选
A


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你的父亲的生日是何时?
——
他的生日是在
4

2
号。
A. He
他,主格;
B. She
她,主格;
C. His
他的,形容词性的物主代词;
D. Him
他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里
是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选
C


4

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。
all
(三者及以
上)全部;
neither
(特指)两者都不;
nothing
(泛指)无事物;
none
(特指三者及以
上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据
but
可知填入否定意义的代词;根 据
“a few foreign
movies”
可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选
D


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
每个人都在这里 吗
?——
不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。
everybody
每个人,单数意义;
somebody
某人,表不确定;
anybody
任 何人,用于否定
句、疑问句和
if
条件句;
nobody
没有人,表 否定。根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不
合句意,故选
A




6

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。
A. I
我,主格;
B. me
我,
宾格;
C. my
我的,形容词性的物主代词;
D. mine
我的,名词性的物主代词。
of
是介词,
后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除
A
选项;设空处后面有名词< br>hometown
,所以此处不能

me

mine
,排除
B

D
选项;
C
选项
my
形容词性 的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,
故答案选
C


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。
A .both
两个都;
B.
none
三个或三个以上都不;
C. n either
两者都不。结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留
了一个口信,可以推断是两个人 ,再根据
but
可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故答案选
C


【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none
的用法与区别:

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在
be
动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之
后。
both (
两者都
)

either(
两者中任何一个
)

neither (
两者都不
)
。以上几个词的使用范围
为两个人或物。
both
与复数连用,
either
与单数连用。
all (
所有的,全部的人或物
)

any
(
任何一个
)

none (
都不
)


以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故
bot h
的反义词为
neither

all
的反义词为
none


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?
——
我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。
other
其他的,
another
另 一个,
the other
其他所有的。
another day
改天。故选
B


9

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。


A.
everything
每件事;
B. anything
任何事;
C. something
某事;
D. nothing
一无所有,结合句

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