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跑堂初中英语语法知识—动词的解析含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:17
tags:答案, 动词, 中考

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2021年1月13日发(作者:翟翠明)



一、选择题
1

Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

A

is
A

Is; like
A

feel
A

do
B

be
B

Does; likes
B

to feel
B

does
C

am
C

Does; like
C

feeling
C

have
D

are

D

Do; likes

D

felt

D

has

2

—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

3

The teacher's smile made me ________ better.

4

I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

5

—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A

Does; are all
C

Does; all are
6

—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A

are; in , in B

are; in , on C

do; on , in
B

Nice meet you, too

D

Thanks you for your help.

B

Does; have; feet
B

or; hear C

and; heard
C

Do; have; foots

D

or; heard

D

do; at , on

7

Which of the following sentences is right?

A

My books on the desk
C

These are my dictionaries
8

________he_______big________?

A

Does; has; foot
A

and; hear
9

Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

10

—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A

Stop; having
A

live in; with
A

to cry; to cry
C

to cry; cry
A

is; her
A

came true
A

has; is
B

are; them
B

come true
B

is; is
B

Stop; have
B

live; with
C

To stop; have.
C

live in; has
B

cry; cry

D

cry; to cry

C

are; her
C

comes true
C

is; has
D

is; them

D

coming true

D

have; has

D

To stop; to have

D

live; has

11

— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

12

In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

B

Do; are all

D

Is; all are

13

Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

14

2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

15

The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

16

When did your father your mother?



A

marry
A

wait
A

looks like; looks like
C

looks; looks like
A

does
A

are strict with
B

marry to
B

waiting
C

marry with
C

waiting for
B

looks like; looks

D

looks; looks

D

get married

D

wait for

17

—Who are you _______? — My mother.

18

--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

19

I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

B

doesn’t C

do D

don’t

C

are strict in

20

A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

B

is strict with
21

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do
A

doesn't watch
—Yes, ________.

A

we have
—Two dollars for one pair.

A

am
idea.

A

fix B

fixed C

to fix D

fixing

B

is C

are

25

—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
B

we can C

we do

24

—How much ________ this pair of socks?

B

will
B

don't watch
C

did
C

watches
D

Are

D

not watch

22

Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

23

—Do you have an art festival at school?


【参考答案】
***
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一、选择题


1

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和吉姆都在
3
班。考查主谓一致。因为句子的 主语是两个人,是复数,所以谓
语动词用复数形式。故选
D


2

C
解析:
C



【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
玛丽喜欢水果吗?
——
当然。

考查助 动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词
like
,主
语是
Mary
,所以一般疑问句需借助动词
does
帮忙,用于句首需大写首 字母,其后动词使
用动词原形。故选
C


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,
feel
感觉;
to feel

f eel
的不定式);
feeling

feel
的动名词);
felt

feel
的过去式和过去分词)。分析句子结构,本题考查
ma ke sb do sth
使某人做某事。所
以用不带
to
的不定式。故选< br>A


4

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我没有棒球,但是
Alan
有。

考查助动词。
do
做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;
does

do
的第三人称单数形 式;
have
有,实意动词;
has
有,是
have
的第三 人称单数形式。句子的主语是
Alan
,第三人称单数
形式,故先排除
A
C

does
为助动词,代指上句话中的
“have”

D
选项中
has
是及物动
词,后面缺少宾语。故选
B< br>。

5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
今天大家都累了 吗?
——
是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。
Does
助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;
Do
助动词;
Is
系 动
词;
all
是不定代词,应放在
be
动词之后,实意动词之前。第 一句话中
get tired
是动词短
语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语
e veryone
是不定代词,动词用单数,排除
B

D
;再
根据
all
在句中的位置可知
C
不对,故选
A


6

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?
——
因为他们在
7

1
日的早上到达了伦敦。

考查< br>be
动词和介词辨析。根据问句中
busy
是形容词,主语是
they
,所以此处应使用
be


are
,构成系表结构
are busy
;第二句中
London
表示

大地点

,所以此处使用
arrive in


London
;第二句中
the morning of July1
表示< br>“7

1
日的早上

,属于具体某一天的早上,所
以 前面使用介词
on
。故选
B


【点睛】

时间介词
in
可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:
in the morni ng/afternoon/evening
;但是如
果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面, 则要使用介词
on
,本题中
the morning of July 1

示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用
on


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。
A
项的正确形式应该为
“My books are on the desk.”

B
项的正确形式为
“Nice to meet you, too.”

D
项的正确形式为
“Thank you for your help.”
。故可知
C
项正确。故

C


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的脚大吗?

考查 一般疑问句和名词复数。根据选项以及主语是
he
(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格
要用
does
来提问;根据
does
是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一 点,可排除答案
A
。结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两 只脚,故
用复数。
foot
的复数形式是
feet
。故选
B


9

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大声一点,让你的声音被别人听到。

考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句意,祈使 句与后面的句子,是一种承接关系,故第一空选
and

make+
反身代词
+
动词的过去分词,表示

使某人自己被
……”

make oneself heard
意为

让某人自己的声音被别人听到

。故选
C


10

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

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