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索引号《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习附解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:21
tags:知识点, 中考英语, 情态动词

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2021年1月13日发(作者:师哲)



一、选择题
1

—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?

—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.

A

Can; couldn’t
C

Could; couldn’t
2

—Must I finish the work today, Mum?

—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.

A

mustn't B

can't C

shouldn't D

needn't

3

— Do you think it is safe to shop online?

— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked

but they ______
pay delivery costs.

A

can’t; can
A

don’t need to
5

—Is that cap Bob’s?

—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.

A

can’t
summer holiday?

—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.

A

should B

will C

may D

must

7

— Mom, I got a big box from express(
快递
). What is it?

— I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.

A

should
A

wouldn't
A

throw it away
C

throw them away
—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.

A

must not
A

may
A

needn't
B

may not
B

can
B

mustn't
C

needn’t
C

must
C

can't
D

will not

D

need

D

may not

11

It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.

12

—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.

13

—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

B

might
B

shouldn't
C

must
C

couldn't
B

to throw it away

D

to throw them away

D

will

D

mightn't

8

You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.

9

The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.

B

mustn’t C

needn’t D

may not

6
.(江苏省无锡市锡北片
2017
届九年级下学期期中考试)
—Where are you going for your
B

must; must
B

not need
C

can; have to
C

needn’t to
D

mustn’t; can

D

don’t need

4

You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark.

B

Could; can’t

D

Can; needn’t

10

—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59

in 2020?



A

Sorry, I couldn’t
C

Sure, I can
B

Sorry, I can’t

D

Sure, I could

14

—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.

A

shouldn’t
A

can’t
-Of course if I __________.

A

Could; could
A

could
______buy.

A

needn’t
A

can’t
B

shouldn’t
B

mustn’t
C

may not
C

don’t
D

can’t

D

needn’t

19

— Must I go home? — No, you ________.

20

---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.

---It ______ true because there was little snow there.

A

may not be B

won’t be C

couldn’t be D

will be

21

— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.

A

may B

should C

must D

need

22

—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.

—But I ________ hand it in now.

A

must; must
C

must; have to
B

have to; must

D

have to; have to

B

Can't; can
B

may
C

Could; can
C

should
D

Can; could

D

can

17

Everyone______ be polite to their parents.

18

When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money
B

mustn’t
B

has to
C

needn’t D

can’t

C

have to

15

It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.

16

-_________ you help me with my homework?


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?
——
对不起,你不能。这些书仅供英语俱


乐部的会员借阅。
< br>考查情态动词的用法。
can“
能,会

,情态动词;
cou ld

can
的过去式。表示请求允许
(即请求别人允许自己做某事)时,既 可用
can
也可用
could
,但这里的
could
并不表示过
去,而是表示现在,只是比
can
的语气更委婉。若表示给予允许(即自己 允许别人做某
事),一般只用
can/can’t
。综上所述,故选
B


2

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
-
我必须今天做完这个工作吗,妈妈?
-
不,你不必。你可以明天完成。

mustn’t
禁止,不要;
ca n’t
不能,不会;
shouldn’t
不应该;
needn’t
不 必,没有必要。
Must
的一般疑问句,肯定回答用
must
,否定回答应用
needn’t
。故选
D


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你认为网上购物安全么?
——
我觉得是的。淘宝上,消费者可以无理由退 货,
但是他们要承担运费。

考查情态动词辨析。
A. can’t; can
不能,能;
B. must; must
必须,必须;
C. can; have to

以,不得不;
D. mustn’t; can
禁止,能。 根据句意表示的是顾客能退货,是可以,第一空用
can
;但是不得不承担运费,非主观情愿用
have to
。故选
C


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不必担心你的功课。下次小心点,你会取得好成绩的。

考查动词
n eed
用法辨析。
need
用作情态动词时常和不带
to
的不定式一 起作谓语,否定式
是将
not
置于其后,并有其否定的缩写形式
needn' t
,在疑问和否定句中不加助动词;可知
BCD
三项表达错误。用作行为动词时,need
是一个普通的及物动词,用在肯定、否定和疑
问句中均可,接不定式时要带
to
。本句
need
用作及物动词,根据句意结构,故选
A

5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
那顶帽子是
Bob
的吗?< br>——
不,那不可能是他的。他的是蓝色的。


考查情态动词表推测。
can’t
不可能,否定推测;
mustn’t
禁止,不表推测;
needn’t
不需
要;
may not
可能不是,表不确定的推测。根据回答
“No”

“His is blue.”
可知这里说话者表
达完全否定推测,故选
A


【点睛】

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