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偷看新初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:25
tags:动词, 中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:温宗仁)



一、选择题
1

Amy and her best friend often________books together.

A

read
A

Is; like
B

reads
B

Does; likes
C

look
C

Does; like
B

happily; wonderful

D

happy; wonderfully

B

can live
B

to feel
C

living
C

feeling
D

should live

D

felt

D

looks

D

Do; likes

2

—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

3

Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.

A

happily; wonderfully
C

happy; wonderful
A

to live
A

feel
4

Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

5

The teacher's smile made me ________ better.

6

—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A

calling; anything wrong
C

calling; wrong anything
B

call; anything wrong

D

call; wrong anything

7

Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team
from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A

is; isn’t B

are; aren’t C

is; are D

are; is

8

— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?

—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.

A

Does; think B

Do think C

Do; thinks

9

—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A

Does; are all
C

Does; all are
10

Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A

am
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes
A

to cry; to cry
C

to cry; cry
A

looks B

feels
B

opens; closed C

is opened; closes
B

cry; cry

D

cry; to cry

C

sounds D

hears

D

is opening; is closed

12

In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

B

is C

are

11

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays
B

Do; are all

D

Is; all are

13

This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

14

— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.



A

Is;are
idea.

A

fix
A

is; her
A

has; is
A

doesn't; buy
A

to do
B

Is;is C

Are;is

15

—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
B

fixed
B

are; them
B

is; is
B

don't; to buy
B

do
C

to fix
C

are; her
C

is; has
C

don't; buy
C

does
B

broke into;lasted

D

broke out;lasted

D

fixing

D

is; them

D

have; has

D

doesn't; to buy

D

doing

16

Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

17

The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

18

Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.

19

Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

20

As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A

was broken out; lasted
C

broke out; was lasted
21

— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A

taste
A

feels
A

Do; have
A

came true
A

stop crying
B

smell
B

tastes
B

Does; has
B

come true
B

to stop crying
C

smells
C

Does; have
C

comes true
C

stop to cry
C

feel

D

sounds

D

Do; has

D

coming true

D

to stop to cry

22

The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

23

________your brother________ a baseball?

24

2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

25

I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的 搭配和主谓一致。
read
看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;
look
看,一 般指看的


动作。根据句意是看书,排除
CD
;主语
Amy and her best friend

2
个人,复数,所以动
词用原形。故选
A


2

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
玛丽喜欢水果吗?
——
当然。

考查助 动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词
like
,主
语是
Mary
,所以一般疑问句需借助动词
does
帮忙,用于句首需大写首 字母,其后动词使
用动词原形。故选
C


3

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Kay
高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中
“looked _______ at”
中的< br>look
表示



这个动作,在此
句中属于实义动 词,应用副词
happily
来修饰;
“she cooked tasted __ ____”
中的
taste“
尝起


属于感官动词,其后 应接形容词
wonderful
来表示

尝起来味道很好

。故选
B


4

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。
hope
后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导

that
的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词
+
动词原形作谓语,又此处不构
成 虚拟语气,所以排除
D
,故选
B


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,
feel
感觉;
to feel

f eel
的不定式);
feeling

feel
的动名词);
felt

feel
的过去式和过去分词)。分析句子结构,本题考查
ma ke sb do sth
使某人做某事。所
以用不带
to
的不定式。故选< br>A


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】



句意:
——
听!我听见有人在呼救。
——
有什么不对劲吗?

考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事
hear sb do/doing
sth
;根据句中
Listen!
听的提示,说明听到的 动作正在进行,所以感官动词
hear
应用
hear
sb doing s th
结构,故排除
B

D
项;当有形容词
wrong
修饰不定代词
anything
时,形容词
必须后置,故排除
C
项 ,故选
A


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了 决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也
很好。

考查
be
动词和 集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知,此处表示

球队

的含义,指单数整
体,所以
be
动词使用
is
;根据
“doing very well too”
可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的
球队,所以第二处表示
“< br>队员

,指复数概念,又根据
“too”
可知,此处表示肯定含义
表现得


。故选
C


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?
— —
是的,他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。
think
认为,根据第一个空后面的
your cousin and her friends

知,应该用助动词
do
, 排除
A
,由第二个空前面的
they
可知,应该用动词原形,排除
C

故选
B


9

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
今天大家都累了吗?
——
是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does
助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;
Do助动词;
Is
系动
词;
all
是不定代词,应放在
be
动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中
get tired
是动词短
语,疑问 句应用助动词构成,且主语
everyone
是不定代词,动词用单数,排除
B

D
;再
根据
all
在句中的位置可知
C
不对, 故选
A


10

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
Lucy
和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be
动词的变形,意为




am

I
连用;
is
与第三人称单数
连用;
are

y ou
或复数主语连用。主语
“Lucy and I”
是两个人,表示复数意义,
be
动词用

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