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13点初中英语语法知识—介词的综合训练(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:26
tags:介词, 初中作文, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:宗泰)



一、选择题
1

Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.

A

at
A

as; in
B

on
B

as; for
C

with
C

for;for
D

in

D

for; in

2

It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

3

—What do you use the shelf ______?

—I use it ______ books.

A

to; to keep
C

for; to keep
A

at; on
morning.

A

down B

from C

through D

across

6

(2016●
泰州市
) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A

beyond
A

over
B

beside
B

through
C

behind
C

across
D

between

D

past

7

The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.

8

Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

A

at B

in C

on D

to

9

Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei.

A

in

in B

in

on C

on

in D

on

to

10

______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon
she usually plays tennis.

A

On; on B

In; in C

On; in D

In; on

11

If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word
“meaningless” means .

A

with B

without C

full of D

out of

12

—I feel sad from time to you give me some advice?

—________ sharing your worries with your parents?

A

Why don't you
C

Why not
A

in; to
C

to; to
14

Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

A

in B

on C

about D

with

B

How about

D

Would you like

B

in; in

D

to; in

B

on; at
B

to; keep

D

for; keep

C

in; at D

on; in

4

The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

5

The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early
13

Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.



15

The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.

A

across; through
C

through; through
A

in

on
A

from
A

on; in
black coffee.

A

or, would rather
A

at; in
A

teach
C

teaching
22

—It's wonderful, isn't it?

— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and
clean sky.

A

against B

above C

through D

past

23
.(
2017
年安徽)
To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.

A

above B

behind C

from D

through

24

We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.

A

through
A

on
B

between
B

at
C

among
C

to
D

across

D

in

25

We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.

B

with, prefer
B

on; at
B

taught

D

to teach

C

with, would rather D

to, prefer

C

of; in

20

Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.

21

After working her way around the world

Annie ended up English as a foreign language.

B

on

in
B

with
B

in; on
B

through; over

D

across; over

C

in

in
C

by
C

for; on
D

on

on

D

on

D

to; in

16

My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.

17

It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.

18

This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.

19

---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink

【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
A. at
在;
B. on

……
上,通过;使用;借助于;
C.
with

……
一起;
D. in

……
里。
talk on the phone
在电话上交谈。答案为
B




2

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。

考查介词。第一空,根据空后
Best Actor
可知,此空是

表示对象、用途等

关于的意思,应填介词
for
,故排除
A

B
;第二空,根据空后< br>his role in that film.
可知,此空是

因为,
由于

的意思,此空应填连词
for,
故排除
D
,故选< br>C


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你使用那个架子 干什么?
——
我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。< br>to
表示目的或意图;
keep
保存;
for
为了。分析句< br>子结构可知要用介词
for
与疑问句
what
搭配表示
为了什么


to
后需接动词原形构成不定
式,不符合题意;< br>use sth. to do sth.
用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选
C


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查 介词。
at
在,
on

……
上面,
in

……
里。
arrive at
表示到达小地点;
arrive in
表示
到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用
arrive at
。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词
on
。故选
A


5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用

语境分析法

解答。
down“
沿着; 向下


from“
来自


through“< br>(从物体内部或空
间)穿过


across“
(从物体表面 )穿过

。由句意

鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间
……”
可 知

C


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】



句意:
——
作为护士,她的工作超 出了照顾病人的范畴。
——
是的,她总是为其他人考
虑。
beyond
超过;
beside
旁边;
behind

……
后面;< br>between
两者之间。根据句意可知,表


超出了
……
的范畴

。故选
A


7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。
over
在上方越过;
through
从中间穿 过;
across
从表面穿过;
past

过。结合句意,月光透过 窗户进来,故用
through
。故选
B


8

C
解析:
C

【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星 期天看望她的奶奶。
at+
钟点,表示在几点钟;
in+

/
月,表
示在某年或某月;
on+
具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟
+to +
整点,表示差几分钟到某个
整点;
on Sundays
在星期天,故选
C


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,
in
表示在范围内,
on
表示接壤,
to

示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词
in
C

D
选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接
壤,故应用介词
on
,故选
B


10

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球。表 示在某一天的
上午、下午或晚上,用介词
on
;泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词
in
。故选
C


11

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你 来说就是没有意义的。单词
meaningless

less
的意思
是什么?
with


一起;
without
没有;full of
充满;
out of
出来,出于


l ess
是一个表示
否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说 就是没有意

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