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简答初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点复习(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:26
tags:知识点, 名词, 中考

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2021年1月13日发(作者:柯家恩)



一、选择题
1

Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.

A

is; the bike
C

are; the bike
2

-Can I help you?

-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.

A

a small bar of B

a slice of C

a large bag of D

a piece of

3

— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A

student
A

water
B

students
B

bread
C

student’s
C

toys
D

students’

D

homework

4

I’m hungry. I want some _________.

5

—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—How many ________ do we need?

A

bananas
A

sports; shoe
C

sport; shoe
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.

A

Thanksgiving Day
journey.

—Thank you.

A

mind travelling
C

mind to travel
A

She's

friend
A

girl’s yours
C

girls your
11

There________some water in the bottle.

A

is
A

Is, rooms
A

exercise; study
C

exercises; studying
B

am
B

Are, room
C

are
C

Are, rooms
B

exercise; studies

D

exercises; to study

D

be

D

Is, room

12

________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?

13

Good food and_______help her_______better.

B

minds travelling

D

minds to travel

B

They're

friends
B

girls’; you

D

girls’; yours

C

They're

friend

B

Christmas Day C

National Day

8

—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant
B

cup of milk C

honey

B

sports; shoes

D

sport; shoes

6

There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

B

are; bikes

D

is; bikes

7

People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest
(丰收)
on
9

This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______


10

Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?



14

—________ shows are getting more and more popular.

—That's true. And many people are truly________.

A

Talent; talent
A

tomato and egg
C

tomatoes and eggs
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.

A

two hours drive
C

two hour’s drive
17

— How much are the __________?

— Eight yuan a kilo.

A

broccoli
A

Amy's and Lily's
B

potatoes
B

Amy and Lily
C

beef
C

Amy's and Lily
D

bread

D

Amy and Lily's

18

The computer is _______________.

19

In fact (
事实上
), she ________ ________ many ________.

A

doesn’t has; toies B

don’t has; toies
A

to, me
limited time.

A

Increase; 100 minutes’
looked at her two sons.

A

children
A

friend; friendly
B

children's
B

friends; friendly
C

child
C

friendly; friends
D

child's

D

friendly; friend

23

Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.

24

—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.

— They should do eye________and take________every day.

A

exercises; exercises
C

exercise. exercises
A

keep diaries B

keep diary
B

exercises, exercise

D

exercise, exercise

C

kept diaries D

kept diary

B

To increase; a 100-minute C

Increasing; 100-minutes’

22

(2017·
甘肃白银、武威
·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and
B

with, mine
C

doesn’t have; toys D

don’t have; toys

C

with, me D

from, mine

20

I share my room ______ a friend of _________.

21

________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________
B

two- hours drive

D

two hours’ drive

B

Talent; talented C

Talented; talented D

Talented; talent

B

tomato and eggs

D

tomatoes and egg

15

Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.

16

—It’s convenient(
方便的
) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?

25

My mother often________when she was a young girl.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题




1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里是一些结果。大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。

考查主谓一致及名词。第一句话中主语为
some of the results
, 是复数形式,
be
动词用
are
,排除
A

D
bike
自行车,名词,复数形式可以表示类别,与空后的
cars
相 比,故选
B


2

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你想买点什么?
——
是的,我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of..
一小块
……

B. a slice of
一片
……

C. a large bag of…
一大袋
……

D. a piece
of…
表示一 片
……

rice
是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用
a large bag of rice
来表示。根据题
意,故选
C


3

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
金老师,你知道 你们班所有学生的名字吗?
——
不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。此处有
names
名词,表示

姓名

,可知前面填写形容词或者 名词修饰
names
。根据句意,此处填写

学生们的

。 根据
“names”
可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应
该用复数。
stude nts'
表示

学生们的

,故选
D


【点睛】

名词所有格是在名词后加
“'s”
来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下:

1
)单数名词词尾加
“'s”
,复数名词词尾没
“s”
,也 要加
“'s”


2
)名词已有复数词尾
“s”
,只加
“ ' ”


3
)凡不能加
“'s”
的名词,也可以用

名词
+ of +
名词

的结构来表示所有关系。

4
)在表示店铺 的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加
the


5
)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有
“'s”
,则表示

分别有< br>”
;只有一个
“'s”
,则表示

共有



6
)复合名词或短语的
“'s”
加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第
2
)条规则,表示

学生们的

,就用“students'”
。答题时可以运用排除法,逐
个筛选,选出正确答案。

4

B
解析:
B

【解析】



【分析】

【详解】

句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。
water
水, 是不可数名词;
bread
面包,是不可数名词;
toys
玩具,是可数名词;
homework
作业,是不可数名词。根据
I’m hungry.
可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些
食物,故选
B


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
让我们做一个香 蕉奶昔。
——
我们需要多少香蕉?

考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。
How many
后接可数
名词复数。
bananas
名词,香蕉;
cup of milk
此处表示几杯牛奶,
cup
应该为复数才可以放
在空格处,故 排除。
honey
名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和
How many
搭配。故选
A


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports
运动;
shoes
鞋,复数;
shoe
鞋, 单数。
sports shop
运动商店,固定短语;
shoe
shop< br>鞋店,
shoe
是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要
shop变复数,
shoe

变。故选
A


7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day
感恩节;
Christmas Day
圣诞节;
National Day
国庆节。根据文

“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”
可知,这
里是说

感恩节

。根据题意,故选
A


8

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝 你们旅途愉快。
——
谢谢。

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