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jericho初中英语语法知识—介词的图文解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:28
tags:图文解析, 介词, 初中作文

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2021年1月13日发(作者:段永平)



一、选择题
1

I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.

A

at B

in C

on

2

—What do you think your life will________next year?

—My life will be________better than it is now.

A

be like; very
morning.

A

down B

from C

through D

across

4

--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A

at; at
A

against
B

on; on
B

on
C

at; on
C

for
D

on; at

D

in

5

Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

6

---Would you like some coffee?

--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.

A

on B

to C

for D

with

7

Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

A

at B

in C

on D

to

8

Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

A

in; on B

at; on C

on; in D

at; in

9

The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5
th
and thousands of cars poured into high-
ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

A

on; in
A

in
B

in; on
B

for
C

on; on
C

on
D

in; in

D

at

10

He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.

11

If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word
“meaningless” means .

A

with B

without C

full of D

out of

12

— Are you going to school________bus?

— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A

by, by
it.

A

over; across
A

through
B

over; cross
B

between
C

on; cross
C

among
D

on; across

D

across

14

We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.

15
.-
What are they talking ________?

B

from, by C

by, in D

in, at

13

There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (
小心
) when you ________________
B

be like; a lot C

be; a lot

3

The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early



I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .

A

to; with
C

with; about
A

on
A

in
games in the garden.

A

past
A

on; in
B

through
B

in; on
C

across
C

for; on
D

by

D

to; in

19

This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.

20

Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (
去世
)
________the morning of May 25th?

A

in; in
A

by
A

is;in
B

on; in
B

in
B

are;in C

is;/
C

in; on
C

on

D

are;/

D

on; on

21

Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally.

22

There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.

23

--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.

A

on; by B

across; at C

across; on D

on; along

24
.(
2017
年安徽)
To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.

A

above B

behind C

from D

through

25

---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.

A

Besides B

Except C

Beside D

About

B

in
B

on
B

to; in

D

about; in

C

at
C

at
D

for

D

to

16

The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

17

— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.

18
.(
2017
年山东德州)
A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing

【参考答案】
***
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一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。

考查介词。在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词
on

school night
上学时晚上,
night



有修饰语
school
,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用
on
。故选
C


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?
— —
我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think
为插入语,
What…be like

like
为介
词,
what

like
的宾语,表示

明 年的生活会怎么样

,排除
C
;第二个空修饰形容词比较

better

very
修饰形容词原级,
a lot
可以修饰比较级。故选
B


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用

语境分析法

解答。
down“
沿着;向下


from“
来自


through“
(从物体内部或空< br>间)穿过


across“
(从物体表面)穿过

。由句意

鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间
……”
可知

C< br>。

4

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
这个岛上有许多剧院
_

——
是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表 示在某个岛上习
惯用介词
on
,即
on the island

at the end of

……
的末端。故选
D


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against
反对,
违背的意思,
on
表示在
……
上,
in< br>表示在
……
内,不能和
opinion
构成固定搭配,


for my
opinion
可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选
A


考点:考查介词的用法。

6

D
解析:
D

【解析】句意:
——
你想要一些咖啡吗?
——
是的,请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶
的咖啡。
prefer sth to sth
更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据
Yes, and please get
me some milk.
可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语
with milk
,故选
D


7

C


解析:
C

【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。at+
钟点,表示在几点钟;
in+

/
月,表
示在某 年或某月;
on+
具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟
+to+
整点,表示差 几分钟到某个
整点;
on Sundays
在星期天,故选
C


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:詹妮的数学是在周五早晨
9
点。

考查介词的用法。
in
后跟某年某月某个季节等;在时刻前用介词
at
;在 具体的某一天前用
介词
on
。故选
B


9

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有 数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的
清晨。

考查介词的用法。
In< br>后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词
on

第二空表 示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词
on
。故选
C


10

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。< br>in
表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表
示在上午、下午或晚上。
on< br>表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at
表示在
某一具体时刻即 几点几分。所以选
D


11

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你 来说就是没有意义的。单词
meaningless

less
的意思
是什么?
with


一起;
without
没有;full of
充满;
out of
出来,出于


l ess
是一个表示
否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说 就是没有意
义的,所以
less
就是没有的意思,选
B


12

C
解析:
C

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