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可操作性新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:29
tags:介词, 初中作文, 初中教育

-

2021年1月13日发(作者:鞠杰)



一、选择题
1

— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A

live in; with
A

as; in
A

at; on
B

live; with
B

as; for
B

on; at
C

live in; has
C

for;for
C

in; at
D

live; has

D

for; in

D

on; in

2

It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

3

The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

4

—What do you think your life will________next year?

—My life will be________better than it is now.

A

be like; very
A

at
A

For
B

in
B

with
B

be like; a lot
C

on
C

to

C

be; a lot

D

from

5

I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.

6

The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.

7

(2016●
泰州市
) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A

beyond
A

over
B

beside
B

through
C

behind
C

across
D

between

D

past

8

The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.

9

It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.

A

same, as B

same, like C

the same, to D

the same, as

10

______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon
she usually plays tennis.

A

On; on
A

in; on
B

In; in
B

at; on
C

On; in
C

on; in
D

In; on

D

at; in

11

Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

12

—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A

are; in , in B

are; in , on C

do; on , in D

do; at , on

13

—When does your mother go shopping?

—Usually Sunday morning.

A

on
A

through
A

to
A

in

on
B

in
B

between
B

in
B

on

to
C

at
C

among
C

for
C

of

for
D

after

D

across

D

at

D

in

to

14

We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.

15

Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.

16

My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.



17

There is a computer _______ the desk.

A

on
A

in
A

in
games in the garden.

A

past
A

from
B

through
B

with
C

across
C

by
D

by

D

on

21

It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.

22

--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.

A

on; by B

across; at C

across; on D

on; along

23

I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.

A

at; on
—These are egg-cups.

A

at
A

to
B

to
B

in
C

on
C

from
D

in

D

on

25

Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.

B

for; on C

on for

24

—What are these ________ English?

B

in
B

to
B

on
C

under
C

on
C

at
D

for

D

from

D

to

18

The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.

19

— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.

20
.(
2017
年山东德州)
A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing

【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
-
你喜欢住在什么样的家里?
-
一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,
live in
住在某地;
live
居住,不及物动 词;
has
有,动词;
with
带有,介
词。在第一个句子中,what
是句子的宾语,故
live
后应加介词
in
,排除B

D
;答语是省
略回答,完整回答是
I live in a flat….
,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词
A flat
,应用介词
with
。故选
A


2

C
解析:
C

【解析】



【详解】

句意:据报道,他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。

考查介词。第一空,根据空后
Best Actor
可知,此空是

表示对象、用途等

关于的意思,应填介词
for
,故排除
A

B
;第二空,根据空后< br>his role in that film.
可知,此空是

因为,
由于

的意思,此空应填连词
for,
故排除
D
,故选< br>C


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。
at
在,
on

……
上面,
in

……
里。< br>arrive at
表示到达小地点;
arrive in
表示
到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用
arrive at
。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词
on
。故选
A


4

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?
— —
我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think
为插入语,
What…be like

like
为介
词,
what

like
的宾语,表示

明 年的生活会怎么样

,排除
C
;第二个空修饰形容词比较

better

very
修饰形容词原级,
a lot
可以修饰比较级。故选
B


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。
at
后跟小地点,
in
后跟大地点,
on
表示在
….
上面,
from
表示来自。这里
the vegetable stall
是一个小地点,所以前用介词
at


6

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物
——
一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词 辨析。
For
给,因为;
with
带有,和;
to
向,到。 根据句意,可知空处是介词短
语作后置定语用,修饰
animal
;结合选项,可知是
with a trunk
修饰空前
animal
,意为带有
象鼻的 动物。故选
B




7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。
——
是的,她总是为其他人考
虑。
beyond
超过;
be side
旁边;
behind

……
后面;
between
两者之间。根据句意可知,表


超出了
……
的范畴

。故选
A


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。
over
在上方越过;
through
从中间穿 过;
across
从表面穿过;
past

过。结合句意,月光透过 窗户进来,故用
through
。故选
B


9

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……
一样用词组
the
same as
,故选
D


【点睛】

易混词组

be the same as

……
一样。

be different from

……
不同

be similar to

……
相似

考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。

10

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业, 而在下午,她通常打网球。表示在某一天的
上午、下午或晚上,用介词
on
;泛指在上 午、下午或晚上用介词
in
。故选
C


11

B
解析:
B

【解析】

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