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queena新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析(2)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:31
tags:介词, 初中作文, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:缪麟书)



一、选择题
1

—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground.

A

of
A

at; on
A

like both
A

in; of
B

to
B

on; at
B

both are like
B

on; in
C

on
C

in; at
C

both like
C

on; of
D

from

D

on; in

D

are both like

D

in; at

2

The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

3

Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

4

Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.

5

--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A

at; at
A

after
usually plays tennis.

A

On; on
A

live in; with
means .

A

with
A

Besides
—________2001.

A

since
—I use it ______ books.

A

to; to keep
C

for; to keep
A

across; through
C

through; through
14

—What is it _______ English ?

— Sorry, I don’t know .

A

in B

with C

from D

on

B

to; keep

D

for; keep

B

through; over

D

across; over

B

in. C

for

12

—What do you use the shelf ______?

B

without
B

Except
C

full of
C

Beside
D

out of

D

About

10

---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.

11

—How long have you lived in this town?

B

In; in
B

live; with
C

On; in
C

live in; has
D

In; on

D

live; has

8

— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

9

If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”
B

on; on
B

for
C

at; on
C

until
D

on; at

D

since

6

My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

7

______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she
13

The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.



15

This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.

A

on; in
black coffee.

A

or, would rather
A

at; in
B

with, prefer
B

on; at
C

with, would rather D

to, prefer

C

of; in

17

Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.

18

—What's the weather _______ in Spring?

—Pardon?
(什么,请再说一遍)

—How is the weather________in Spring?

A

like;/
A

at; since
A

at; on
B

/;like
B

on; in
B

for; on
C

be like;/
C

in; since
D

/;be like

D

for; since

C

on for

19

They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.

20

I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.

21

—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?

—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.

A

in; at
A

through
A

in
else.

A

by
A

in; to
C

to; to
B

through C

across
B

in; in

D

to; in

D

at

25

Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.

B

on; at
B

between
B

on
C

at; at
C

among
C

about
D

on; on

D

across

D

with

22

We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.

23

Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

24

I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody
B

in; on C

for; on D

to; in

16

---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink

【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

句意:
——Tom
在哪里?
——
他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。
A. of…
的;
B. to
到;
C.
on


之上;
D. from
来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组
on the playground
表示在操场


上,故答案选
C


2

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。
at
在,
on

……
上面,
in

……
里。< br>arrive at
表示到达小地点;
arrive in
表示
到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用
arrive at
。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词
on
。故选
A


3

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like
表示像
……

both
副词,两者都,放在
be
动词,助 动词,情态动词之后,实意动词
之前。
like
动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除
AC

both
放在动词
are
之后,排除
B
。根 据题
意,故选
D


4

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校计划在一月
27
日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词
on
。泛指在下午
in the afternoon
。这一月二
十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词
of
。故选
C.

5

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
这个岛上有许多剧院
_

——
是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表 示在某个岛上习
惯用介词
on
,即
on the island

at the end of

……
的末端。故选
D


6

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】



句意:我的叔叔在他
20
岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。

考查现在 完成时。
after

……
之后;
for
为了;
u ntil
直到;
since
自从。根据题干中的
“has
taug ht”
可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的时间标志词:
since+
时间点;
for+
时间段;
he was
twenty years old
20
岁的时候是时间点,要用
since
。故选
D


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业, 而在下午,她通常打网球。表示在某一天的
上午、下午或晚上,用介词
on
;泛指在上 午、下午或晚上用介词
in
。故选
C


8

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
-
你喜欢住在什么样的家里?
-
一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,
live in
住在某地;
live
居住,不及物动词;
has
有,动词;
with
带有,介
词。在第一个句子中,
what
是句子的宾语,故
live
后应加介 词
in
,排除
B

D
;答语是省
略回答,完整回答 是
I live in a flat….
,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词
A flat
,应用介词
with
。故选
A


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词
meaningless
less
的意思
是什么?
with


一起;
without
没有;
full of
充满;
out of
出来,出 于


less
是一个表示
否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看 出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意
义的,所以
less
就是没有的意思, 选
B


10

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
---
你的爱好是什 么?
---
除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的
CD
。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。
A. Besides
意为


……
之外 (还有)


B. Except “

……
之外(不再有)


C.
Beside“

……
之外(表示排斥)


D. About
大约。根据
also
可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱
好,包含关系,故选
A


11

A
解析:
A

【解析】

-


-


-


-


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