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kern新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:38
tags:分类汇编, 中考, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:元弘)



一、选择题
1

Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really
learn a language well without using it.

A

Probably B

Hopefully C

Thankfully D

Similarly

2

The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.

A

interested enough; enough time
C

enough interesting; time enough
3

Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A

the farthest
A

ever
A

good
B

furthest
B

almost
B

well
C

farther D

the farther

C

hardly

C

great

4

Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.

5

My brother plays soccer .

6

—Patient
(病人)
: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!

—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.

A

quietly B

more slowly C

less carefully D

as quickly as you

7

— Look! It is raining ______.

—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.

A

heavily; heavy
A

always
B

heavily; heavily
B

usually
C

heavy; heavy
C

never
D

heavy; heavily

D

sometimes

8

Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.

9

—Would you like a glass of cola?

— Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A

usually B

never C

often D

always

10

—I can’t find my dog.

—________ you can ask the policeman for help.

A

Why not
A

more careful
B

May be
B

most carefully
C

Shall
C

most careful
D

Perhaps

D

more carefully

11

-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.

12

—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?

—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.

A

to there; the first
C

in there; my first
A

best
A

hardly
15

—Paul is very fat.

B

better
B

almost C

quite
B

there; my first

D

there; my the first

C

more

D

nearly

B

interesting enough; time enough

D

interesting enough; enough time

13

Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?

14

- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.



—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A

always B

never C

usually

16

—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A

often B

usually C

never

17

—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A

always
TV.

A

big B

strong C

hard D

hardly

19

— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

— That’s bad for his health.

A

always B

just C

already D

hardly

20

—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?

—Because he sang most loudly and _______.

A

worse; carefully
C

worse; quietly
A

badly B

worse
B

better; clearly

D

best; carefully

C

better D

worst

B

sometimes C

never D

often

18

—Don't go out now

look

it is raining outside

we had better stay at home and watch
21

I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

22

--What do you think of the football match?

--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.

A

worse B

worst C

better D

best

23

My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________.

A

lonely, alone, lonely B

alone, lonely, lonely C

alone, alone, lonely D

lonely, lonely, alone

24

—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A

as better as
A

lonely

alone
B

as good as
B

alone

lonely
C

as well as
C

alone

alone
D

so well as

D

lonely

lonely

25

The old man lives ___________

but he doesn't feel ________ .


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

D
解析:
D

【解析】



【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类 似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学
好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知, 此处填写副词修饰整句。
Probably
副词,可能地;
Hopefully

词,有希望地;
Thankfully
副词,高兴地;
Similarl y
副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴
做类比,故
similarly
符合 题意,故选
D


2

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个节目很有趣,但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

考查形容词辨析以及
enough
修饰形容词和名词的用法。
interested enough
足够感兴趣;
enough time
足够的时间;
interesting enough
足够有趣。根据句中< br>show“
演出,表演

,表



,所以此处使用形容词
interesting
表示

演出是有趣的

enough
修饰形容词时,放
在形容词之后,修饰名词时,放在名 词之前,所以第一空使用
interesting enough
,第二空
使用
enough time
。故选
D


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。
far
远, 比较级是
farther/further
;最高级是
farthest/furth est

farther

farthest
表示

实际距离的远


further

furthest
表 示

抽象距离远或更进一步,深远

此题
是实际距离远,两者进行比 较用比较级,排除
AB
;修饰动词
jump
用副词,副词的比较级
不 加
the
。根据题意,故选
C


4

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。

考查副词,
A. ever adv.
竟然,曾经;
B. almost adv.
几乎;
C. hardly adv.
几乎不。结合句< br>意,前面是说听到消息很激动,那么应该是激动得说不出话,故选
C


5

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】



句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。
good
好的,形容 词;
well
好地,副词;
great
很棒的,形容词。
play soccer
踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选
B


6

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
病人:拔一颗坏 牙
500
元?仅仅需要
10
分钟。
——
医生:恩,如果你喜 欢,我
可以做得更慢。

考查副词比较级。
quietly
安静地;
more slowly
更慢地;
less carefully
不认真地。
as quickly
as you
和你一样快。根据上文
“It only needs 10 minutes!”
可知下文是医生说

我可以做得更

”< br>,此处用
“more slowly”
更慢地。根据题意,故选
B


7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
看!雨下得很大 。
——
对的。雨太大了不能去购物。

考查形容词和副词的用法。
heavily
大量地,副词;
heavy 重的,形容词。第一个空用副词
heavily
修饰动词
rain
,表示

雨下得很大

。第二个空用形容词
heavy
放在be
动词之后作表
语,表示

雨是大的

,故选
A


【点睛】

形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以 根据口诀

形修名系表,副修副形动

来记
忆他们的用法。口诀的意 思是

形容词修饰名词,常放系动词后做表语;副词修饰副词,动
词和形容词



8

C
解析:
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。
A. always
总是,一
直;
B. usually
通常;
C. never
从不,绝不;
D. sometimes
有时,偶尔。结合句意,故选
C

考点:考查副词的用法

9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你想要一杯可乐吗?
——
谢 谢,但我从不喝可乐,我受不了它的味道。

考查副词辨析。
usually
通常;
never
从不;
often
经常;
always
总 是。根据答句中
“I can’t

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