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1068初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:38
tags:知识点, 情态动词, 英语

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2021年1月13日发(作者:阮阅)



一、选择题
1

We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.

A

may
A

can’t
C

shouldn’t
B

should C

can
B

mustn’t

D

needn’t

D

need

2

(2018·
山东临沂
) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.

3

—________your house be cleaned right now


—No,it needn' may be cleaned this afternoon
.( )

A

Must B

May C

Can

4

—Can we walk across the road now?

—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.

A

couldn’t B

needn’t C

shouldn’t D

mustn’t

5

---Mum, must I finish my homework today?

---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.

A

shouldn’t B

mustn’t C

can’t D

don’t have to

6

—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?

—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.

A

may B

should C

mustn’t

7

— Mom, I got a big box from express(
快递
). What is it?

— I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.

A

should
A

must be
B

might
B

have to be
C

must
C

may be
D

will

D

can be

8

—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure.

9

—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?

—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.

A

Yes; has to
C

Yes; doesn’t have to
10

-Listen! A wolf is crying!

-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.

A

mustn’t
A

must
—Yes, you .

A

will B

could C

may D

might

13

—Jack must be in his office, I think.

—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.

A

needn't B

shouldn't C

can't D

mustn't

B

needn’t
B

may
C

can’t
C

can’t
D

don’t

D

mustn’t

11

He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.

12

—Could I call you by the first name?

B

No; has to

D

No; doesn’t have to



14

It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.

A

can’t
— .You can do it later.

A

No, you needn’t
A

could
A

can’t
B

Yes, you must
B

may
B

mustn’t
C

should
C

don’t
C

No, you can’t

D

can

D

needn’t

16

Everyone______ be polite to their parents.

17

— Must I go home? — No, you ________.

18

---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.

---It ______ true because there was little snow there.

A

may not be B

won’t be C

couldn’t be D

will be

19

— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.

A

may B

should C

must D

need

20

—Is Wilson on duty in class today?

—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.

A

must
A

must
B

can't
B

may
C

should
C

can
D

needn't

D

need

21

Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.

22

—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?

—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.

A

mustn’t; should B

needn’t; must C

mustn’t; may D

needn’t; can

B

has to C

have to

15

— Must I finish the homework now?


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:我们应该遵守新的交通法规,学会保护自己。
A. may
可以;
B. should
应该;
C. can
能,可以;
D. need
需要。 建议对方做某事一般用情态动词
should
,故答案为
B


2

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。考查情态动词辨析 。
can't
不能,


表示不能够;
mustn't不许,表禁止;
shouldn’t
不应该,表劝诫;
needn’t
无 需,表示没必
要。本句表示

不能够

,根据句意语境,可知
BCD
三项意思都与句意不合,故选
A


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你的房子必须现在打扫吗?
——不,不必。可以今天下午打扫。

考查情态动词辨析。
must
必须;
may
可以;
can
能。根据下文回答
needn't
不必,可知,上
文的一般疑问句中用助动 词
must
表示

必须

。故选
A

【点睛】

情态动词
must
表示

必须< br>”
,由
must
引起的疑问句中,肯定答语用
must
,否定 答语用
needn’t

don’t have to
,表示

不必



4

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
-
我们现在能过马路了吗?
-
不 ,我们不能,我们要等到交通灯变绿。
couldn’t
不能;
needn’t
不需要,不必;
shouldn’t
不应该;
mustn’t
禁止,不要。 根据句意
We have to wait
until the light turns green
可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,
故应选
D< br>。

5

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
妈妈,我今天必须完成作业吗
?——
不,你不必这么做。明天是星期天,你今天< br>可以休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。
A. shouldn’t
不应该,表建议;
B. mustn’t
一定不,表
禁止;
C. can’t
不能,表示不允许;
D. don’t have to
不必,指没有必要 。回答
must
引起的一
般疑问句,如果要作否定回答,一般是用
needn’t
(不能用
mustn’t
)或
not have to
。根据
句意语境,可知选
D


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——Tom
,我们
8
点将会去购 物,对么?
——
是的,但是我可能会晚一点,所以不要
等我。

考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. may
可能;
B. should
应该;
C. mustn’t
禁止。根据句意可知是可
能会晚到。故选
A


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