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影印件《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的单元汇编附解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:39
tags:中考英语, 情态动词, 中考

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2021年1月13日发(作者:郜琏)



一、选择题
1

—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A

Sorry, I couldn’t
C

Sure, I can
2

―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.

―For your health, I'm afraid you .

A

must
A

can
B

can
B

may be
C

need
C

might
D

have to

D

must

3

I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.

4

—Is Wendy in the classroom now?

—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.

A

may not B

must not C

shall not D

would not

5

—Is that Kate’s green bike?

—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.

A

can’t B

could C

mustn’t D

might

6

—I can't stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.

A

must B

can C

may D

need

7

—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?

—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.

A

you needn't B

you aren't C

you mustn't D

you don't

8

—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?

—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.

A

may B

should C

mustn’t

9

—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?

— Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.

A

Could; couldn’t
come at 9 :00.

A

can't
A

apology to, about
C

apologies to, for
A

may B

must
B

mustn't C

needn't
B

apologize to, for

D

apologize to, on

C

can D

ought to

D

couldn't

11

You should________ the teacher________being late for school.

B

Can; couldn’t C

Could; can’t D

Can; mustn’t

10

You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may
B

Sorry, I can’t

D

Sure, I could

12

I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.

13

—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.



A

shouldn’t
A

must be
A

must water
C

should water
B

mustn’t
B

may be
C

needn’t
C

can’t be
B

can be watered

D

must be watered

D

can’t

D

mustn’t be

14

This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

15

The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.

16

-_________ you help me with my homework?

-Of course if I __________.

A

Could; could B

Can't; can C

Could; can D

Can; could

17

---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.

---It ______ true because there was little snow there.

A

may not be B

won’t be C

couldn’t be D

will be

18

— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.

A

may
A

inviting; join
—No, you ________.

A

mustn’t
not do in class.

A

must; must
C

need; need
B

will; will

D

might; might

B

can’t C

shouldn’t D

don’t have to

21

My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________
B

should
B

to invite; to join
C

must
C

invite; to join
D

need

D

to invite; join

19

Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?

20

—Must I hand in my reports today?

22

—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.

— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A

might; later B

must; later C

might; late D

must; late


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗?
——
对不起,我不能。我必须为清洁日定


计划。

考查情景交际。
Sorry, I couldn’t
对不起,我不能。前句的
could
表示一种委婉的语气,答语
中的
could
表示过去,错;Sorry, I can’t
对不起,我不能;
Sure, I can
当然,我能。与后句矛
盾,错;
Sure, I could
当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错。故选
B


2

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
我不能戒烟,医生。
——
为 了你的健康,恐怕你得这么做。

考查情态动词辨析。
must
必须,强调主 观意愿;
can
能,表能力或许可;
need
需要,指有
必要;have to
必须,强调客观需要。根据
“For your health
为 了你的健康

,可知无论愿不
愿意戒烟是健康所需,故选
D


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。她可能会喜欢,但是我不确定。

考查情 态动词表示推测。
can
表示能、可以;
may
表示可能,
migh t
是其过去式;
must

示一定、必须。根据题干中
but I'm not sure
.可知可能性较小的推测,则可用
may
或者
mi ght

B
项中
may
后有系动词
be
,原句中有 动词
like
,则只能用
might
。故选
C


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

温迪现在在教室吗?

我不确 定。她可能不在那里,十分钟前我在图书馆见过
她。

考查情态动词表推测。
may not
可能不;
must not
一定不要;
shall not
将不会;
would not
将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。根据回答句
“I’m not sure”
,可推测后句应该
是说:她可能不在那里。是对现在情况的推测,
may not“
可能不

。故选
A


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

那是凯特的绿自行车吗?

那不可能是她的。她喜欢粉色。

考查情态动词用法。
can’t
不可能,不能;
could
能,构成过去式;
mustn’t
一定不要,表示
禁止;
might
大概,可能。根据后一句凯特喜欢粉色可知,表示不可能,用
can’t
,故选
A


6

A

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