-
一、选择题
1
.
—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A
.
Sorry, I couldn’t
C
.
Sure, I can
2
.
―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.
―For your health, I'm afraid you .
A
.
must
A
.
can
B
.
can
B
.
may be
C
.
need
C
.
might
D
.
have to
D
.
must
3
.
I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.
4
.
—Is Wendy in the classroom now?
—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.
A
.
may not B
.
must not C
.
shall not D
.
would not
5
.
—Is that Kate’s green bike?
—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.
A
.
can’t B
.
could C
.
mustn’t D
.
might
6
.
—I can't stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.
A
.
must B
.
can C
.
may D
.
need
7
.
—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?
—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.
A
.
you needn't B
.
you aren't C
.
you mustn't D
.
you don't
8
.
—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?
—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.
A
.
may B
.
should C
.
mustn’t
9
.
—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?
— Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A
.
Could; couldn’t
come at 9 :00.
A
.
can't
A
.
apology to, about
C
.
apologies to, for
A
.
may B
.
must
B
.
mustn't C
.
needn't
B
.
apologize to, for
D
.
apologize to, on
C
.
can D
.
ought to
D
.
couldn't
11
.
You should________ the teacher________being late for school.
B
.
Can; couldn’t C
.
Could; can’t D
.
Can; mustn’t
10
.
You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may
B
.
Sorry, I can’t
D
.
Sure, I could
12
.
I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.
13
.
—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A
.
shouldn’t
A
.
must be
A
.
must water
C
.
should water
B
.
mustn’t
B
.
may be
C
.
needn’t
C
.
can’t be
B
.
can be watered
D
.
must be watered
D
.
can’t
D
.
mustn’t be
14
.
This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
15
.
The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.
16
.
-_________ you help me with my homework?
-Of course if I __________.
A
.
Could; could B
.
Can't; can C
.
Could; can D
.
Can; could
17
.
---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.
---It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A
.
may not be B
.
won’t be C
.
couldn’t be D
.
will be
18
.
— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.
A
.
may
A
.
inviting; join
—No, you ________.
A
.
mustn’t
not do in class.
A
.
must; must
C
.
need; need
B
.
will; will
D
.
might; might
B
.
can’t C
.
shouldn’t D
.
don’t have to
21
.
My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________
B
.
should
B
.
to invite; to join
C
.
must
C
.
invite; to join
D
.
need
D
.
to invite; join
19
.
Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?
20
.
—Must I hand in my reports today?
22
.
—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.
— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.
A
.
might; later B
.
must; later C
.
might; late D
.
must; late
【参考答案】
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一、选择题
1
.
B
解析:
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:
——
今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗?
——
对不起,我不能。我必须为清洁日定
计划。
考查情景交际。
Sorry, I couldn’t
对不起,我不能。前句的
could
表示一种委婉的语气,答语
中的
could
表示过去,错;Sorry, I can’t
对不起,我不能;
Sure, I can
当然,我能。与后句矛
盾,错;
Sure, I could
当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错。故选
B
。
2
.
D
解析:
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
我不能戒烟,医生。
——
为 了你的健康,恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。
must
必须,强调主 观意愿;
can
能,表能力或许可;
need
需要,指有
必要;have to
必须,强调客观需要。根据
“For your health
为 了你的健康
”
,可知无论愿不
愿意戒烟是健康所需,故选
D
。
3
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。她可能会喜欢,但是我不确定。
考查情 态动词表示推测。
can
表示能、可以;
may
表示可能,
migh t
是其过去式;
must
表
示一定、必须。根据题干中
but I'm not sure
.可知可能性较小的推测,则可用
may
或者
mi ght
,
B
项中
may
后有系动词
be
,原句中有 动词
like
,则只能用
might
。故选
C
。
4
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
—
温迪现在在教室吗?
—
我不确 定。她可能不在那里,十分钟前我在图书馆见过
她。
考查情态动词表推测。
may not
可能不;
must not
一定不要;
shall not
将不会;
would not
将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。根据回答句
“I’m not sure”
,可推测后句应该
是说:她可能不在那里。是对现在情况的推测,
may not“
可能不
”
。故选
A
。
5
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
—
那是凯特的绿自行车吗?
—
那不可能是她的。她喜欢粉色。
考查情态动词用法。
can’t
不可能,不能;
could
能,构成过去式;
mustn’t
一定不要,表示
禁止;
might
大概,可能。根据后一句凯特喜欢粉色可知,表示不可能,用
can’t
,故选
A
。
6
.
A
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