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凹凸不平初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-13 14:42
tags:动词, 初中作文, 初中教育

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2021年1月13日发(作者:谭嗣同)



一、选择题
1

________he_______big________?

A

Does; has; foot
A

feel
A

Does; have
A

does; listen
A

like; too many
C

ask; too many
—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A

go to;to meet
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes B

opens; closed C

is opened; closes D

is opening; is closed

8

—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A

are; in , in B

are; in , on C

do; on , in
B

Nice meet you, too

D

Thanks you for your help.

C

both like D

are both like

D

do; at , on

9

Which of the following sentences is right?

A

My books on the desk
C

These are my dictionaries
A

like both
—________________.

A

So have I
A

to cry; to cry
C

to cry; cry
A

feels B

sounds
B

So am I C

Neither have I
B

cry; cry

D

cry; to cry

C

tastes D

smells

D

Nor am I

12

In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

B

both are like
B

go to;meeting C

to go to;to meet

7

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays
B

Does; have; feet
B

to feel
B

Does; has
B

does; listen to C

is; listen
B

want; too much

D

let; too much

C

feeling
C

Do; have; foots

D

felt

C

Is; have

D

is; listen to

2

The teacher's smile made me ________ better.

3

Jim a basketball?

4

What kind of music ________ he ________?

5

My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

6

—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

10

Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

11

—He’s never been late for school.

13

What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

14

— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A

Is;are B

Is;is C

Are;is

15

—I am feeling ill. What should I do?



— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A

Stop; having
A

but; do
A

go
A

is
A

Helps
A

is
B

Stop; have
B

and; does
B

come
B

be
B

to help
B

are
C

To stop; have.
C

and;do
C

to go
C

am
C

help
C

am
D

To stop; to have

D

but; does

D

to come

D

are

D

helping

D

Be

16

I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.

17

Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

18

Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

19

—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

20

Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

21

— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A

Do
A

feels
A

doesn't watch
A

Do; have
A

is
B

will
B

tastes
B

don't watch
B

Does; has
B

am
C

did
C

smells
C

watches
C

Does; have
C

are
D

Are

D

sounds

D

not watch

D

Do; has

D

be

22

The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

23

Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

24

________your brother________ a baseball?

25

There________some water in the bottle.


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的脚大吗?

考查一般疑问句和名词复数。根据 选项以及主语是
he
(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格
要用
does
来提问;根据
does
是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案
A< br>。结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两只脚,故
用复数。< br>foot
的复数形式是
feet
。故选
B




2

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,
feel
感觉;
to feel

f eel
的不定式);
feeling

feel
的动名词);
felt

feel
的过去式和过去分词)。分析句子结构,本题考查
ma ke sb do sth
使某人做某事。所
以用不带
to
的不定式。故选< br>A


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆有篮球吗?

考 查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是



, 英语中用
have
表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词
do/ does
,而句子 主语是
Jim
,是第三人称,所以这
里应该选择
does
,疑问句直 接把
does
提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选
A


【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动 词,一般现在
时的助动词是
do/ does
,不管用
do
还是does
,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中
主语是
Jim
,所以 要加助动词
does
,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形
have


4

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他听什么音乐?

考查助动词
do
及动词短语。
listen
听,不能加宾语;
listen to…
……
,后加听的对象;此处


听什么种类的音乐


“listen to”
,排除
AC
;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态, 是含
有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词
does
,排除
D
。根据题意,故选
B


5

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like
喜欢;
want
想要,常用于句型
want sb. to do sth.

ask
问,要求,常用于句型
ask sb. to do sth.

let
让,常用于句型
let sb. do sth.

too many

多,修饰可数名词;
too muc h
太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动
词原形
eat
在 句中作宾补,只有
let
的句型符合;第二个空后的
junk food
是不可数名词,

too much
修饰。故选
D




6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。
go
去;
me et
见。
let
是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一
空用
go to

want to do sth.
想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式
to meet
作宾语。故选
A


【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:
hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember
等。

7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 图书馆平日里从早上
8
点开到下午
3
点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下 午
5
点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open
开 着的;
closes
关闭;
opens
打开;
closed
关闭;
is opened
被打开;
is opening
即将开业;
is closed
关着的。根据第一句中
“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on
weekdays”
可知,此处是

在平日里早上
8
点到下 午
3
点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的


所以此处用系表结构表示 图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用
is open
;第二句句中
“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”


时间点

,表示

在五点关门

,句中主语是
it
,所 以
第二空使用动词
close
的第三人称单数形式
closes
。故 选
A


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
你(们)这些天 为什么这么忙?
——
因为他们在
7

1
日的早上到达了伦敦 。

考查
be
动词和介词辨析。根据问句中
busy
是形容 词,主语是
they
,所以此处应使用
be


are,构成系表结构
are busy
;第二句中
London
表示

大地点

,所以此处使用
arrive in
London
;第二句中
the morning of July1
表示< br>“7

1
日的早上

,属于具体某一天的早上,所
以 前面使用介词
on
。故选
B


【点睛】

时间介词
in
可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:
in the morni ng/afternoon/evening
;但是如
果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面, 则要使用介词
on
,本题中
the morning of July 1

示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用
on


9

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

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